阅读理解：题型及解题技巧

阅读理解题型及技巧PlayagameWherearemywords?

Whathasahandbutcan'tscratchitself?

clock

Whathasnoskinorbones,yethasfourfingersandathumb?glove

ItisabuildingwhereChristians(基督教徒)gotoworship.church

Itisthejointbetweentheupperandlowerpartsofthearmwhereitbendsinthemiddle.elbow

Tomakethesoundsandmovementsofyourfacethatshowyouarehappyorthinksthisfunny.

laugh上下文构词法猜测词意阅读理解之猜测词意题干设置猜测词义、句意、片断意义1.Theword“…”inparagraph…canbereplacedby…2.Theunderlinedword“…”mostprobablymeans….3.Bysaying“…”,theauthormeans…4.Theexpression“…”isclosestto…5.Accordingtothepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…6.Theunderlinedpart“…”(inPara.)means…下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！

greenhandladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijapanjohn

greenhandOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily.Becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,“takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”新手Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect（昆虫）.Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.aladybird瓢虫Tomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.abigpotato大人物shanghaiTouristsareshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.诱骗japanKate:Doyouknowjapan?Alice:Ofcourse,itliestotheeastofChina?Kate:No,japanisnotJapan.Alice:Why?Kate:Japanjustlikechina,youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk,orfurniture.立邦Doyouknow?日本式漆器

johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所猜词技巧1：定义释义法---通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto,或连系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如:1.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.2.Amagnetisapieceofironorsteelwhichcanpullotherpiecesofirontoitself,andamagnetissometimesusedbysomepeopletofindtheirlostbitsofironfromtheplaceswhereit’sdifficultforthemtofindthemwithoutamagnet.考古学磁铁3.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththe

stethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.

4.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathaveback-bones.5.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.6.WilliamShakespearesaid.

“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（纱线），goodandilltogether.”

脊椎动物坚决的混合听诊器猜词技巧2:

对比法---句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.

污秽的，肮脏的节约的健谈的猜词技巧3:因果法---文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,therefore,leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表达因果关系.1.He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.2.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.3.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.

精明的修剪独断专行的猜词技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义---指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域,如or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords.

Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉有牙齿的Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes（刹车）.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.猜词技巧五:举例法

信号词:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistof

家禽装置(2)根据构词法猜测英语中的构词法主要有三种：派生（Derivation）转化（Conversion）合成（Compounding）①派生：由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的单词，该法是猜测英语单词的主要方法。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀super-（超），inter-（在……之间），mini-（微型的），micro-（极微小的），sub-（分支的），re-（再）,co-（共同），post-(后)，pre-（前），trans-（转换），under-（在……之下），mis-（误；恶），anti-（反；防),un-（不；非），in-（不,非），im-（不；非），dis-（不），non-（不），

-able（能……的）,-less（不；无）-hood（状态；性质；时期），-ish（如……的；有点儿……的）,-scope（景），-ship（身份；资格；权力；性质），-some（易于……的），-wards（向），-proof（防……的；……不能穿透的），

【例1】Don'tlistentohisnonsense.【例2】Jasonisalanguagespecialist.

【解】sense有“心智健全、意识”之意，non-

构成它的反义词，故nonsense有“胡言乱语，胡说八道”之意。【解】“special”是“unusual”（不寻常的）之意；后缀“-ist”指人。“specialist”就是“不寻常的人”；也就是“专家”之意。②转化：由某一词性转达化成另一词性，其意义也发生一定的变化。Iwasaskedtominutetherace.“minute”转化成动词，意为“为……计时”③合成：两个或两个以上的单词组成一个新的单词。如：blackboard,man-made猜你没商量Areyouready?Go!!!1.Janeisusuallyprompt.A．lateB．ontimeC．pleasedJaneisusuallypromptforherclasses．Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasstoday.adj.敏捷的,迅速的,即时的adv.准时地2.Tomsawanowllastnight．A．abirdB．ananimalC．thesunTomsawanowlinatreelastnight．Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear．猫头鹰3.Theboywantsapony．A．dogB．catC．horseTheboywantsabrownpony．

Theboywantstorideabrownpony.小型马4.Thechildrenarelookingatanape.A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindoffruitThechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo．Thechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo．

猿5.Thetroutisverycheap．A．fishB．fruitC．apple

Thefreshtroutisverycheap．Thefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdon’tknowhowtocookit．鲑鱼6.Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplateTheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer．Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon．茶托

7.Weseldomseeasparrownow.A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbirdWeseldomseeasparrowinthesky.Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe．麻雀高考真题

实战演练Universitytuitionfees(学费)

arecurrentlycappedat£3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.(上海）73.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".toraisethestudentloans B.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofsThepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto"servehiscountry"bybecomingone.(全国卷II)65.Theunderlinedword"one"inthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.

A.thePresidentB.thedirector

C.anactorD.alook-alikePerhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels，orstrugglingwiththeirballalators

throughthescribe.Thesewords，whichIhavejustmadeup，havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan