英国文学拜伦

刘明珠200805440610刘星锐200805440611张丹200805440620杨钦翔200805420633GroupmembersGeorgeGordonByron(1788-1824)OutlineByronicHeroMainWorksSheWalksinBeautyInfluence5234Introduction1GeorgeGordonByronFamousforhispersonalitycult(个人崇拜)asforhispoetryCreatetheconceptofthe'Byronichero'whichcomesfromsomemysterious,unforgivableeventinhispast

Earlylife(1788-1798)Bornwithaclub-foot(畸形脚)Inheritedthetitleandpropertyofhisgreat-uncleIn1798BeknownasthelordByronEducation(

HarrowandCambridge1798-1809)In1807Byron'sfirstcollectionofpoetry,HoursOfIdlenessappeared.InCambridge,hearousedalarmwithbisexualloveaffairs.In1809,EnglishBardsandScotchReviewerspublishedandcausedgreatshockintheupperclasses

FirstTravelstotheEast(1809-1811)theexperienceprovidedhimwithmaterialandhiscreativeworksoonreachedanewstageChildeHarold'spilgrimage(chapterⅠ)Byron’sFamily

AdaLovelaceBeregardedastheworld‘sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Hernotesontheengineincludewhatisrecognizedasthefirstalgorithm(演算法）intendedtobeprocessedbyamachineHisLoveAffairsByrondivorcedin1816andleftLondontoGeneva

LaterLife(1816-1824)WrotethetwocantosofChildeHaroldand“ThePrisonerOfChillon”.DuringhisyearsinItaly,ByronwroteLamentOfTasso.InRomeandMazeppa,startedDonJuan（hissatiricmasterpiece）.InRavennaandPisa,Byronbecamedeeplyinterestedindrama,andwroteamongothersTheTwoFoscari,Sardanapalaus,Cain,andtheunfinishedHeavenAndEarth.

In1824,byroncontractedafeverandhediedinMissolonghiByron’sMainWorksHoursofIdleness《闲暇时刻》EnglishBardsandScotchReviewers

《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》TheGlaour《异教徒》TheBrideofAbydos《阿比多斯的新娘》TheCorsair《海盗》Lara,ATale《莱拉》HebrewMelodies《希伯来歌曲》ThePrisonerofChillon《锡雍的囚徒》Manfred

《曼弗雷德》OrientalTales《东方故事》DonJuan《唐璜》Cain《该隐》TheVisionofJudgment《审判的幻影》

ByronicHero

AthemethatpervadesmuchofByron‘sworksisthatoftheByronichero,anidealizedbutflawed(有缺陷的）characterwhoseattributesinclude:.Beingarebel（反叛的）.Havingadistasteforsocialinstitutions.Beinganexile.Expressingalackofrespectforrank&privilege（特权）.Havinggreattalent.Hidinganunsavory(声名狼藉的）past.Beinghighlypassionate.Ultimately,beingself-destructive(自我毁灭）TheHistory&InflunceofByronicHeroScholarshavetracedtheliteraryhistoryoftheByronicherofromJohnMiltonManyauthorsandartistsoftheromanticmovementshowByron'sinfluenceduringthe19thcenturyandbeyond,includingCharlotteandEmilyBronteGeorgeByronJohnMiltonCharlotteBronte&EmilyBronte

DonJuanParadiseLostWutheringHeightsSheWalksInBeautyByfarthemostquotedpoemInspiredbyMrs.Wilmot(Byron’scousin)whenhesawherwearingaspangled(闪亮的)dressatLadySitwell‘spartyin1814.shewasinthemourning(服丧期).她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般，皎洁无云，星光灿烂，白昼黑夜的色泽精粹，在她的玉容秋波里交汇，凝聚成一片柔雅情调，浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。Shewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;Andallthat’sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes:ThusmellowedtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydeniesTwofocus:darknessandlight

InnerbeautyandOuterbeautyHerbeautyunderthedark

skieswhichareclearandfullofstars(bright)Shewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskiesAndallthat’sbestofdarkandbright

MeetinheraspectandhereyesThefocusofthevision:

thelady’sfaceandeyesMeet

outsideandinsidebeautywithinher

reflecttheuniquefeatureofherthemellowedandtendernightOneshadethemore,oneraytheless,Hadhalfimpairedthenamelessgrace.Whichwavesineveryraventress,Orsoftlylightenso’erherface;WherethoughtsserenelysweetexpressHowpure,howdeartheirdwellingplace.多一道阴影，少一抹光晕，都会令她失却难言的风韵，美涌动于她的每一缕秀发，温柔地映照着她的脸颊，甜蜜而安详的思绪在表达，哦，那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅。宋玉在《登徒子好色赋》中写道：“增之一分太长，减之一份太短，施朱则太赤，着粉则太白”；“Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,”TheperfectproportionofshadesandraysOuterbeautynamelessgraceandherfaceisnearlyperfectmirroredinnerbeauty

(herthoughtareserene(平静的)andsweet.Sheispureanddeer.)Andonthatcheek,ando’erthatbrow,Sosoft,socalm,yeteloquent;Thesmilesthatwin,thetintsthatglow,Buttellofthedaysingoodnessspent,Amindatpeacewithallbelow,Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent!那面容，那眉宇，温柔，安详，似蕴涵千言万语，那醉人的微笑，那生辉的容颜，诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年，宁静的心境能容下人间万象，圣洁的心灵里珍藏着爱的琼浆。3lines

physicaldescription3lines

describethe

ladiesmoralcharacter.softcalm

alifeofpeaceandgoodness,physicalbeauty

her

innerbeauty

Theme

Mourning(服丧)doesnotnecessarilyimplymelancholy(忧郁的)orextremesadness

,themoodinspiresonetoloveandtosee

throughouttheshadowsofmourningRhymeschemeababab,cdcdcd,efefef

AnalysisAntonym：thewomen’sface,eye,hair,cheek,browetc.Opposite:darknessandlightSimile:shewalksinbeauty,likethenightAlliterat