过去分词作定语、表语3

过去分词作定语

与表语

用法归纳定语

表语

一、作定语动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。The3

lostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.

Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）

areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词done表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3.现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作(有时也可表被动)；5.不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

heldbeingheldtobeheld1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（’04上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（’04浙江）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(’90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.(’93上海)buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(’93上海)beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’93NMET)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened二.表语动词的过去分词作表语，其实可以看作是过去分词的形容词化，说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态，也有一定的被动意味。常用一般现在时和一般过去时，常见可以用作表语的过去分词有closed,covered,dressed,shut,broken,wounded,killed,finished,completed,injured,lost,gone,typed,known,written等。7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’05上海春招）seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全国I）getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange巩固练习1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed5.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?murderB.murd