高中英语一词多义公开课课件

VocabularyRevision“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”“没有语法,能表达的内容甚少;没有词汇,则什么内容也表达不了。”

--DavidWilkins2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout

68%89.5%notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27will

togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establish

theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%will:E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainst

hiswill.①意志②遗嘱③意愿cause:n.e.g.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?e.g.Youhavenocausetocomplain.e.g.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.

争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。①起因②理由③目标,理想,事业cause:vt.①causesb.todosth.e.g..Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob?

是什么原因使他辞职的?②

causesb.trouble/problems/inconveniencee.g..I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.

我怕给你增添很多麻烦。

导致；使发生polysemy(一词多义)Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)e.g..A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?

B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.

A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)

Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,

provided/providing

theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)1.provide提供；供应；供给只要；以......为条件；假如Thehotelprovides ashoe-cleaning service___guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople____work.Youcanborrowthecar,________Icanhaveitbackbysixo'clock.________wemeetourprofittargets,videv.&conj.forwithprovidingProvided2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,

provided

theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.(2007年完型填空)

TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.(2008阅读C篇)帐户描述；叙述；2.accountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?OnnoaccountmustyoudisturbmeAfro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation(通货膨胀).描述；叙述帐户占…比例解释考虑绝不,切莫

3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(natural)course..（2008语法填空）openuniversitycourse(2005听力获取信息)attendingsummercourses

(2006年听力)Don’ttaketoomanycourses

(2008听力)过程；方式课程3.courseduring/in/throughout/overthecourseofsomethingDuringthecourseofourconversation,itemergedthatBobhadbeeninprison.Theshipwasblownoffcourse.Theplanechangedcoursetoavoidthestorm.Theticketincludesentryandafour-coursemeal.过程；进程航向一道菜4.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.(2008阅读C篇)He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.Mostly

borrowed

from

English

and

Chinese,

theseterms

are

often

changed

into

forms

no

longer

understood

by

native

speakers.

（NMET2003.D篇）

这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。条款术语;字眼4.termIt’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly interms

ofitstouristattractions.Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning.Itwashewhocoined(=invented) theterm.ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidt'sthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone.Weweresoonon first-nameterms.Weareongood

termswithallourneighbours.从…方面来说；就…而言术语任期关系5.chargeBecausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotake

charge.(2005广东阅读B篇)Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年阅读B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年阅读B篇)Whatever

departmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which…(2009年广东任务型写作文章)负起责任；挺身而出收费负责5.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryon

chargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeencharged

withmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.Thebearcharged

towardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向……方向冲去把…记在帐上收费指控充电向…袭击;扑向6.stateWetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)

状态,状况6.stateAllmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.Whichpartofthe

StateswouldyousuggestIvisit?Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.规定州;邦状态,状况陈述;敘述美国6.givenCandidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgiven

name.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,you'vedonereallywell.giventhat

Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.规定的名字考虑到notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27will

togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establish

theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout

68%89.5%Collocation(搭配)Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether.Thesecombinationssoundnaturaltonativespeakers,butstudentsofEnglishhavetomakeaspecialefforttolearnthembecausetheyareoftendifficulttoguess.SomecombinationsjustsoundwrongtonativespeakersofEnglish.Forexample,theadjectivefastcollocateswithcars,butnotwithaglance.eg.fastcars;fastfood;aquickglance;aquickmealCollocation(搭配)mistake…for…makeacontributiontoestablishtheprizesCollocation1(搭配)academic bookreference formbachelor/master horizonenlargeknowledgeacademicvocabulary acquire/gain atmospheregiftedcomprehensionapplication requirementbroaden degreereadingchildren

Collocation2(搭配)resist coffeedigitalbudgettighttemptationpersonal atmosphererelaxed preferenceinstantcameramakeloungespacious foodabundant reservationautonomous region

Collocation3(搭配)Fragrantcardfacial Hillsidentificationshoesleather instrumentmusical watermaplegardenSplendid leavesmineral expressionbotanical Chinasmooth journey Collocation4(搭配)compulsory literaturecontemporary educationschool debateheated boothtelephone authoritypositive/negative figurereligious attituderemote schoolslim beliefboardingarea

Collocation5(搭配)social courtsupreme guiltyfeel pricearranged victimcompetitive statusinsurance positionawkward marriageinnocentpolicyfederal citizensenior governmentCollocation(搭配)practice1Themeetingswereconcludedwitha______conference.Inallocatinghousing,___________isgiventofamilieswithyoungchildren.Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonal______.Keeptheirpricelistonfile forfuture_________(=sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture).presspreferencepreferencereferenceCollocation(搭配)practice2Ican’t______thedifferencebetweenthem.Thefoodwas__________anddelicious.HowdoIcreatearelaxing___________inclass?Thecollegeacquireda__________(名声；名誉)forveryhighstandards.Sheresistedthe__________tolaugh.tellabundantatmospherereputationtemptationCollocation(搭配)practice3Hespentyears_________hisskillsasasurgeon.Elsie________agoodknowledgeofChinese.Visitorswillenjoythegood/________atmosphereineitherofourgood/______diningroom,bothservinggood/______________foodtobothresidentsandnon-residents.acquiringacquiredrelaxedspaciousdelicious/tastyCollocation(搭配)practice4Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowho32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__33aguestintheirhouse.asWhenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39____thetroubleIhadcaused40___.（2007年语法填空）forherJanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokeda