2011年11月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（迁徙的）route,canbedeadlyforbirds."Weliveinanageofglass,"saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.（76）"Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis."About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat（栖息地）loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,So,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫外线的）signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged."Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,"Ms.Laurelsaid."Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding."TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.第1题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.答案：B第2题Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.C.Lackoffood.D.Crashingintobuildings.答案：B第3题Whatdoestheword"fixes"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Choices.B.Explanations.C.Solutions.D.Developments.答案：C第4题areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.A.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.NetsD.Covers答案：A第5题WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.答案：DToday'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whileheWasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（数字的）,theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（企业家才能）education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses--upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts."Ourinterestistheprograms,"shesays."Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool."Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration."Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurshipranksSohighintermsofnationalneed,"saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:theperils,Re-wardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabSonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis"anage-oldargument".第6题WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill.A.inhighschoolB.inthearmyC.inprimaryschoolD.atcollege答案：D第7题Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.Topreparestudentsforfutureacademiclife.B.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.答案：B第8题Theword"prototype"inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean.A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage答案：A第9题WhatdoesDanielS.Greenbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness.C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.D.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.答案：D第10题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.D.Kidsintheinformationage.答案：CRegretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofSomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwasSomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)--lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%),withpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%),money(10%)andparenting(9%).RoseandMorriSon'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPerSonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson's"lifecircumstances--accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife--injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,"theauthorswrite.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、细分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily--notsurprising,sincewomen"valueSocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,"theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.(80)ManyparticipantsalSoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingSomething)andaction(doSomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatSomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.第11题Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows.A.theresearchers'findingsB.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer答案：A第12题Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir.A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajorC.careerandjobD.romanceandfear答案：B第13题Theword"notable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable答案：D第14题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.答案：C第15题Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.答案：APartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第16题Mr.SmithiscomingtovisitusSoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe.A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.Arrived答案：A第17题yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.A.DidyoucomeB.HadyoucomeC.ShouldyoucomeD.Wereyoutocome答案：B第18题Themandeniedintotheneighbor'sgardenandhiscow.A.going,stealingB.going,stoleC.went,stealingD.went,stole答案：A第19题Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.A.ThatB.whoC.whatD.which答案：D第20题Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithSomeimportantpapersstolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.A.IsB.areC.wereD.was答案：D第21题ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.A.LandB.LandedC.TolandD.Havinglanded答案：D第22题Visitourstore.Nowhereelsesuchgoodbargains.A.youfindB.findyouC.doyoufindD.youdofind答案：C第23题Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntogointothedoctor'soffice.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.what答案：D第24题EversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,theybetterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying答案：C第25题Thebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinnotodoSo.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.mood答案：D第26题Ican'tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.Itmemad!A.putsB.setsC.drivesD.changes答案：C第27题YesterdayMr.Blakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough,hecaughtabadcold.A.ConsequentlyB.B.FinallyC.C.LatelyD.D.Strangely答案：A第28题Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnotaboutwhatheeats.A.peculiarB.unusualC.particularD.special答案：C第29题Theirhousestandsatahilltop,theHudsonRiverdownbelow.A.seeingB.viewingC.lookingatD.overlooking答案：D第30题Ican'tunderstandwhymybossisalwaysfaultwithmywork.A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.making答案：A第31题ThisisthesameknifeIlostyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as答案：D第32题--Whenwillyoubeback?--I'11bebackacoupleofdays.A.AfterB.B.forC.C.aboutD.D.in答案：D第33题Wehearthattheywillanewschoolhere.A.setdownB.setupC.setoffD.setout答案：B第34题HewillneverforgetthedayshespentinJapan.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how答案：C第35题Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenothingin.A.ordinaryB.commonC.generalD.particular答案：B第36题Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactstotheirtheory.A.supportB.carryC.designD.raise答案：A第37题TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.todisappoint答案：B第38题Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade.A.foradvanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.toadvance答案：C第39题SpeaklouderSothatyoucanmakeyourself.A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.havebeenheard答案：A第40题Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,?A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesit答案：C第41题Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.A.morethantwiceB.astwicemanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany答案：C第42题IwasSofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoiceIpickedupthephone.A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.while答案：A第43题Theeducationofyoungisalwayshotandserioustopic.A./,/B.the,aC./,theD.the,the答案：B第44题DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andIastoryaboutbeingatGrandma's.A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedoutD.lookedup答案：B第45题Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyasasyoudo.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest答案：APartIIIIdentificationDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinepartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第46题NuscMftrtndtheythetochi.when曲t^lepiipnc-rang,.ABC D答案：C第47题Asagraduatetroiohighschool,Turni-facedwilhthreechoices；n侬血EgcollegeTfindingaA. B CjC*l＞弱H-里到上答案：D第48题TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThose耻shmuiihopetooilersomepart-timejebsttoNup^pcirtthemsclv&iAnjfPiSallyA, B C D答案：B第49题itw鸡%国rwrvhSHsinthe湎丽d砰whatprobably图sedliinitol婚ethejob.A B CD答案：C第50题Lu^y1epartwgiveHrgv<iytbiBg1就a组3；wKmthe出心呼讴力吧?ABC D答案：B第51题1mustworkbaid.h亦weiI*Itfail坦thetxain.ABC D答案：C第52题1加nsrf2rvadtoepa?wralterluncti.ThatJ00iieofthtrhin^i1redlyenjciyAB C D答案：B第53题Hetoldusthut叫也，as-wellnshisbrother,werecoming都曲sparty,ABC. "d"答案：D第54题31曲蟠an加巳tahkaMdr*nkggebeerth^nu郡xxi皿桁帛hslthA B CD答案：B第55题Wi也nounetohimeverfqERipin4UCh垣讨或的睡痴tuati0n,shewat.dfispairA. B C D答案：BPartIVClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第56题根据以下材料，回答下面试题Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe56.Be57withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforSomeonetoenteryour58.Themore59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforSomeoneelsetofigureit60Useprivacysettings（设置）onSocialwebsitesto61entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadabouta6口咽同丫（入室盗窃）.It64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta（n）67experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea（n）70fortrouble.InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautions（预防措施）isthebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.第56题答案是A.effectB.effortC.laborD.matter答案：B第57题答案是A.proudB.treeC.honestD.creative答案：D第58题答案是A.accountsB.recordsC.directionsD.collections答案：A第59题答案是A.complexB.carefulC.diligentD.elastic答案：A第60题答案是A.awayB.onC.outD.in答案：C第61题答案是A.respondB.resignC.restrictD.resemble答案：C第62题答案是A.NumberB.amountC.pileD.piece答案：B第63题答案是A.withB.forC.AboutD.against答案：D第64题答案是A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.pickedoutD.pickedup答案：A第65题答案是A.whichB.whileC.becauseD.although答案：C第66题答案是A.knowingB.readingC.InspectingD.realizing答案：B第67题答案是A.ImpactedB.collectedC.repairedD