必修六英语课本知识点话题28健康生活-图文

话题28健康生活基础知识自测一、单词识记1.________n.&vt.

滥用；虐待2.________n.

重音vt.

加压力于3.________n.

禁令vt.

禁止;取缔4.________adj.

困难的；强硬的5.___________adj.

自动的automaticabusestressbantough6.________v.

离开,辞职,停止7.________n.

结果,影响,效果8.________n.

肺9.____________adj.

怀孕的10.___________adj.

绝望的desperatequiteffectlungpregnant11.__________n.

化学家,药剂师12.__________n.

针13.___________adj.

感到惭愧14.____________adj.

气喘吁吁15.___________adj.

局促不安的awkwardchemistneedleashamedbreathless二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________adj.

精神的;智力的

__________adv.

精神上;智力上2.__________adj.

正常的

___________adj.

畸形的;反常的;变态的abnormalmentalmentallynormal3.________n.

呼吸

________v.

呼吸

__________adj.

屏息的breathlessbreathbreathe4.________v.

放松

____________n.

放松relaxationrelax5.____________v.

使…失望

____________adj.

感到失望的

____________adj.

令人失望的

______________n.

失望disappointmentdisappointingdisappointdisappointed6.__________adj.

弱的

__________v.

使变弱;减弱

____________n.

虚弱weakweakenweakness(B)灵活运用1.Thepresidentwas____________tohearthe_____________resultonMonday.(disappoint)1.第一空作表语用形容词,表示人“感到失望的”,用disappointed;第二空在名词前作定语,用形容词,表示结果“令人失望的”,用disappointing。disappointed

disappointing2.Thismedicinecan_______thefunctionofanother.(weak)作谓语用动词,在can后,故用动词原形。

3.Whenthechildarrivedatthetopofthebuilding,hewassotired,whichmadehim___________.(breath)作补语用形容词,由于到达顶部时,hewassotired,所以此处应为:上气不接下气。breathless

weaken

4.Theteamwasbecomingweakerandweakerbecauseofhis__________inthematch.(relax)前面有his,故后面用名词形式。5.Womanisphysicallybutnot_______weakerthanman.(mental)副词修饰后面的形容词,意思为:女子在体力上而不是智力上比男子弱。mentallyrelaxation1._______由于2._______________对……上瘾3.__________________________习惯于4.___________作出决定5._______________想要(做)……三、短语翻译feellike(doing)duetobeaddictedtobe/becomeaccustomedtodecideon6._______________不顾；不管7._________________冒险8.__________________________陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.________处境危险；遭受危险10.__________________对……有影响haveaneffectoninspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getinto(thebadhabitof)atrisk四、课文回顾

Mydeargrandson,yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis1_________youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,2_______isoneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.becausewhichThismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3______(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Iremember4______(feel)bad-temperedandsometimeseven5___pain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo6__automatically.havingfeelinginitLastly,youcanbecome7_________(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierand8___________(relax)afterhavingacigarette，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，9___itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10____finallymanage.mentallymorerelaxedsodid五、语段改错WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmeffectsofsmoking.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamageyourheartandlungsorthatitwasthemoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.harmfultoIcertainlydidn’tknowhisbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightandeven

beabnormalinsomeway.Eitherdid

Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.theirorNeitherTherefore,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmellterrible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingerwereturningyellow.Shetoldmethatshewouldn’tgooutwithmeagainifIstopped!unlessHoweversmeltfingers1.harm→harmful

修饰名词effects，要用形容词形式harmful。2.在damage后加to

表示“对……造成损害”为dodamageto。3.去掉moredifficult前的the

形容词比较级前一般不需定冠词。4.his→their

指代couples’，用their。5.and→or

在否定句中表示并列，用or。6.Either→Neither

表示“某人也不”，用neither。7.Therefore→However

表示转折关系，且空格前后有标点，用副词however。8.smell→smelt

上下文都是用一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。9.finger→fingers

根据ends可知不止一只手指头在变黄，所以finger要用复数。10.if→unless

由句意“除非我戒烟，她不愿跟我一起外出”，用unless。重点词汇讲练原句

Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedueto

thehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(B6P18)1.dueadj.

欠款的；预定的；到期的例句

Hersuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.她的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。提示

dueto与owingto,becauseof,astheresultof同义,但dueto多用于be后,作表语。运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。Herfailurewasmostly___________________________.⑵他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力学习。Theirremarkableachievement__________________________.isduetotheirhardworkduetoherwrongjudgement原句

Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。(B6P18)2.beaddictedto对…上瘾(to是介词)例句

Thesmokersareaddictedtosmoking.抽烟者对吸烟上瘾。运用⑴Whenyouareaddicted____drinking,it’squitehardforyoutogiveitup.⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto________(play)computergames.playingto原句

Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbody

becomesaccustomedto

havingnicotineinit.这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(B6P18)3.be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于……提示其中的to是介词短语,后面接动词时,用-ing形式。同义

beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……例句

Theoldareaccustomedtogettingupearly.年长者习惯早起。运用⑴Mostofthestudentsareaccustomedto_______(do)morningexercisesat7:00a.m..⑵Thesedisabledpeopleareaccustomed___sittinginthearmchairs.todoing原句

Iwasaddictedinallthreewayssoitwasverydifficulttoquit.

我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的,因此,要戒烟就很难。(B6P18)4.quitvt.

停止(做某事)；离开例句

Peterquitstayingupafterhecametothenewfarm.彼得来到这个新农场后,他停止了熬夜。提示

(1)quit的过去式和过去分词与原形相同;现在分词和动名词形式为quitting。(2)quit后接动词时常常用-ing形式。运用用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Hequit_________(possess)thenewcarthoughhecould.(2)SometimesJamesfeelslike________(quit)hisjob.quitting

possessing原句

Decideonadaytoquit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。(B6P19)5.decideon对……作出决定提示

decideondoing决定做……例句

Theydecidedonthedatetohaveameetingafterdiscussion.讨论后他们对开会的日期作出了决定。运用用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Finally,shedecided_____________(buy)apinkdress.(2)Theladydecidedon________(buy)thenewstyleatlast.buyingtobuy/onbuying原句

Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(B6P19)6.feellike(doing/having)sth.想要(做)某事联想

wouldliketodo想做例句

Thecouplefeltlikeshootingatweekend.这对夫妇想在周末去射击。运用(1)Ifeel_____acupoftea.

(2)Idon'tfeellike_______(eat)anythingnow.(3)Wouldyoulike______(go)shoppingwithme?togolikeeating写作句型仿写原句

Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.

你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。(B6P18)1.find/consider/feelit+adj./n.+todo/that…认为……是……例句

Theyconsideritimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我觉得很难理解他。_______________________________Ifounditdifficulttounderstandhim.(2)她认为车不开这么快更好些。Sheconsideritbetternottodrivesofast.

(3)她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。Shefeltitherdutytotakecareofherlittlebrother.原句

Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine...Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit...Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗?首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,……其次,你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾,……最后,你可能会心理上瘾。(B6P18)2.First(ly),...Second(ly),...Last(ly)...首先,……;其次,……;最后,……例句

Firstly,makesureweturnoffthetapintime.Secondly,reusethewater.Lastly,makesurewecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashingafterwefinishwashing.首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头,还有再利用洗刷用过的水,甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。仿写根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴首先,你必须认真听课。其次,你要努力学习。最后,你要注意复习学过的知识。___________________________.Second,youmuststudyhard._____,youmust______________________whatyoulearned.payattentiontogoingoverFirst,youmustlistencarefullyLast⑵如果你想买车,首先你要往银行存钱,其次要停止吸烟,还有,最好别染上别的坏习惯。Ifyouwanttobuyacar,firstly,youshouldsetasidethemoneyinthebank;___________________________________;_____________________