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Unit5FirstAidFirstAidforBurnsReadingasprainedanklechoking

Firstaidisa

temporary

formof

help

giventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjured

beforeadoctorcanbefound.Whatisfirstaid?asprainedanklechokingGetthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.Nosebleed

ABASprainedAnkle1)sitdownraise…2)putabandagearound…3)Applyanicepack(冰袋)toreduceswellingchokingcheckperformHeimlich

maneuver(abdominalthrusts)

FirstAidforBurns?FunctionsofskinCausesofburnsTypesofburnsCharacteristics

ofburnsFirstaidtreatmentFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnspartsFirstAidforBurns5The

layersofskinThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerthreePart1Thefunctionsofskinthree

It

protectsyouagainst________,_______and_______________.2.It

keepsyou

______or______;3.It

preventsyourbodyfrom_________________________;4.It

givesyou__________________.losing

toomuchwateryoursenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasepoisons

thesun’sharmfulraysFillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesinPart1.steamH2SO4firethesunCausesofburnshotliquidselectricitychemicalsPart2radiationTypesofburnsPart3&4Characteristicsofburns1.Howmanytypesofburnsarethere?2.Ineachtype,whichlayerofskinisaffected?3.Whichtypeofburnsisit?Whatarethesymptomsofeachburn?SeconddegreeburnsThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerFirstdegreeburnsThirddegreeburns

1.Howmanytypesofburnsarethere?2.Ineachtype,whichlayerofskinisaffected?ABC3.Whichtypeofburnsisit?Whatarethesymptomsofeachburn?firstdegreeburnsseconddegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsAdry,red,

mildly

swollenseconddegreeburnsBred,swollen,blisters,waterythirddegreeburnsCblack,white,

charred,swollenSelinasufferedthethirddegreeburnsbecauseofafireinastudio.FirstAidTreatmentPart5

Readandfind6stepsaboutfirstaidforburnsclothsabandagevictimclothingburnsburnedareaRemove

Cool

Place

DryCover

GetPart5Treatmentscissorsjewelleryicywatercoldwatercool,cleanclothdry,cleanbandageoilointmentcoolwaterWhatareneededinthetreatmentforburns? Listentothefollowingfirstaidtreatment.

StanduptodecidewhetheritisTrue(T)orFalse(F).Ifit’sfalse,pleasegiveyourreason

andyou’llalsoaddmorestartoyourgroup.

Rushingtoanswer(抢答)Whensomeoneisburned, youshouldplacesome iceonhiswound.F2.Thefunctionofcool wateristoprevent andreduce

swelling.T3.Weshouldn’tbreakthe blisters,ortheywillmake thewoundinfected.T4.Sometimes,wecanput oilorointmentonburns tostoptheinfection.F5.Coldwatercan beusedinthree typesofburns.F

Roleplay

Discussingroupsof4andthenactouthowtodofirstaidfordifferenttypesofburns.

LeonardoDiCaprioisbetterthantreatment.Preventionkitchen

bedroombathroom

Isourhomesafe?Haveadiscussionandthinkabouthowtopreventourselvesfrombeingburntintheseplacesandtrytogivesomehomesafetymeasures.DosDon’tsInthekitchenInthebedroomInthebathroom1.Nosmokinginbed.2.Alwaystestthetemperature

ofbathwater.

3.Turnhandlesof

pans

towardsthebackofthestove.

4.

Neverleavehotliquids

withinthereachofchildren.5.Teachchildrento

stop,drop,androll

iftheirclothingcatchesfire.HomesafetymeasuresSampleHomeworkSupposeyouhaveanauntwithasonofthreeyearsold.Writealettertogivehersomesuggestionsonhowtopreventtheli

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