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高三调研测试卷英语姓名
____________
准考证号__________________本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共
14页,选择题部分
1至
12页,非选择题部分
13至
14页。满分
120分,考试时间
120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分(共80分)注意事项:答题前,考生务势必自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的地点上。每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其余答案标号。不可以答在试题卷上。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.—______.?A.That’sallrightB.I’mwithyouC.Itsa’pleasureD.That’sniceYoudon’tnecessarilyhavetoown______latesteverythingbutyoushouldhave______roughideaofwhatischanging.A.a;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;the3.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.UptonowB.AllatonceC.InthemeanwhileD.Nowandthen4.Theoldcouplewalkedratherslowly,andcouldbeseen,fromtimetotime,tostopandrest,______outtosea.A.tobestaringB.staredC.havingstaredD.staring5.______somepeoplehaveseverale-mailaddresses,theyexpectyoutokeeptrackofthemall.A.NowthatB.AsifC.JustasD.Incase6.Lookingbacknow,ifI______theeffortinlearningthepianothen,IwouldnotbewhoIam.Adidn’tputinB.hadn’tputinC.wouldn’thaveputinD.shouldn’tinput7.—Doyoumindifwelookinhere?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.It.’s8.Alldrugs______withthehelpofanimaltestsaresaidtobedangerous.C.todevelopD.havingbeendeveloped9.It’snotintelligencealonethatbringssuccessbutalsothe______tosucceedandthecouragetobelieveinyourself.D.technique10.—Ithoughtyou______bytrain.—Iwasgoingto,butIchangedmymindandcamebycar.A.havecomeB.willcomeC.arecomingD.werecoming11.Iwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters______theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where12.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.influencingB.influencedC.beinginfluencedD.tobeinfluenced13.Manypeopleareso______totheirmobilephonesthattheyusethematmealtimesandeveninchurch.A.relatedB.attachedC.accustomedD.exposed14.Goodhealthis______mostpeopletakeforgranted—untiltheyloseit.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing15.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavilyB.consequentlyC.steadilyD.automatically16.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesaheadB.goesoutC.goesupD.goesoff17.Theremustbeadeeperexplanation______whyhecan’tliveuptohispotential.A.insteadofB.apartfromC.astoD.suchas18.Somewaitersarenotexperiencedindealingwithmultipleordersina______time.A.properB.frequentC.briefD.recentMrs.Parker______hertwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromthekindergartenandtookhimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.—Igotlaidofflastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.A.Don’第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每题阅读下边短文,掌握其马虎,而后从
1分,满分20分)21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和
D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。TwoyearsagowewereataturningpointinourlivesinNewZealand,sowedecidedtostartanadventure.Wequitour21,saidgoodbyetofriendsandfamily,andwenttoliveinSwitzerland.22inthesmalltownofAadorf,weenrolled(注册)ourdaughters,whowere15and11atthetime,inthe23school.TheyweretheonlyEnglishspeakersintheschool,and24theyhadnoGermanorlocalSwissdialect,weknewtheirpathwouldbe25.Butafteronlyafewmonths,thegirlsweredoingreallywell,andmakingevery26tosuittheSwisswayoflife.27,thelocalnewspaper28astoryaboutthem.Whenthehalfarticle,complete29photo,appearedinthenewspaper,thegirlsweredelighted.But30followednextstillhasusshakingourheadsin31.Ateacherfromtheschoolshowedthearticletoafriend,whosentthearticletofriendsofhis,aSwissfamilywho32tobenearingtheendoftheir12-monthstayinNewZealand.Whentheyreadhowwemissedfeijoas—afruit33inSwitzerland—theycasttheireyesoutthewindow34thehugefeijoatreeloadedwithfruit.SotheypickedtwokilogramsoffeijoasandbroughtthembackwiththemtoSwitzerland—35forus.Theygavethefruittotheirfriend,whothendrovetwohoursto36deliverthepreciousloadtous.Whenweopenedthefrontdoor37thatday,abigbagoffeijoasweresittingthere.Wehadno38howitgotthere.Anoteleftinsidethebag39ustostarttosolvethemystery.Itwasfromthefamily,wishingusallthebestandhappy40.21.A.officesB.schoolsC.jobsD.programmes22.A.SearchingB.WorkingC.SettlingD.Stopping23.A.foreignB.localC.neighbouringD.old24.A.asB.whenC.whereD.though25.A.narrowB.newC.wildD.hard26.A.choiceB.effortC.planD.promise27.A.InturnB.InreplyC.InresponseD.Inshort28.A.readB.soldC.madeD.ran29.A.aboutB.withC.byD.through30.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.it31.A.excitementB.amazementC.agreementD.embarrassment32.A.happenedB.expectedC.intendedD.decided33.A.expensiveB.popularC.unknownD.strange34.A.againstB.ofC.downD.at35.A.especiallyB.reallyC.mostlyD.certainly36.A.sincerelyB.carefullyC.purposefullyD.secretly37.A.soonB.afterwardsC.rightD.later38.A.ideaB.conceptC.feelingD.sense39.A.toldB.warnedC.helpedD.taught40.A.holidayB.eatingC.weekendD.travelling第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读以下资料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸大将该选项标号涂黑。AToday,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(维生素缺乏症)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(营养增补)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsayfortherestofthedorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纤维)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’fromtgetathesenutrithiiongsalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡萝卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’paydmuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.Lookintheproducesectioninstead.Whathasgivenrisetothegreatneedfornutritionalsupplements?Theknowledgeofdeficiencydiseases.Thelowpricesofnutritionalsupplements.Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromcancerandheartdisease.Theinformationabouttheroleofvitaminsandmineralsinhealth.The“promoters”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto______.43.Accordingtothepassage,nutritionalsupplements______.A.aremadefromchemicalsB.areineffectiveinsupplyingfiberC.providetoomuchvitaminCD.containakindofdangerouscaroteneOneofthereasonswhymanypeopletakelargeamountsofnutritionalsupplementsisthat______.theirdoctorsadvisethemtodosonutritionalsupplementsareeasilyavailablescientistshavefoundthemorenutrientsthebetternutritionalsupplementsarerecommendedbyhealthorganizationsBydescribingnutritionalsupplementsas“dangerindisguiseinthe”lastparagraph,thewritermeansthattheyare______.BBelowisapageadaptedfromTheStudySkillsHandbook.ThestartingplaceformostresearchistheTofindajournalarticleyouneedtoknow:library.Joinyourschoollibraryassoonas
thetitleofthejournal,theyearitwaspossibleandmakethemostofit.publishedanditsvolumenumberLibraryservices
thenameandinitialsofthearticle’sFindoutabouttherangeofservicesavailable.authorTypically,therewillbe:
thetitleofthearticle.
academicjournalsIndexesandabstracts
specialistcollectionsIndexes(索引)andabstractsareseparate
photocopierspublicationswhichgivebriefdetailsofjournal
laminatorsarticles,includingwhowrotewhatandwhere
bindingfacilitiestofindit.Sometimesreadingabstractswillbe
computersenoughforyourassignment;atothertimes
CDs,DVDs,films,tapes,slides,andvideoyouwillneedtoreadtheoriginalarticletoo.resourcesIntheindexes,youcansearchbysubject
silentareasandstudyroomsheadingandbykeywordsforallthearticles
specialistresourcesforstudentswithonagivensubject.Theyareupdatedregularlydisabilitiesandarewellworthusing.
facilitiesformakingaudiovisualaidsforElectronicinformationyourpresentationsAnincreasingamountofinformationisbeing
supportonhowtouselibraryfacilities.publishedelectronically.ThisincludesFindingbooksinthelibraryanythingfrommail-ordercataloguesto
Fictionisarrangedinalphabeticalorderacademicjournals.Alotofelectronic(a-z)byauthor’rmationislocatedatpubliclyavailable
Referencebooksarearrangedbysubject.sitesontheWorldWideWeb(www),whichisEachsubjectisgivenanumber,whichisaccessedviatheinternet.Yourschoolmayshownonthespineofthebook.haveitsownintranet,withwebsitesusedonly
Allthebooksonagivensubjectarewithintheinstitution—youmaybeaskedtogroupedtogetherontheshelves.writeyourown“page”onit.
Youcanfindabook’sreferencenumberbyTolocateinformationontheinternet,youlookingitupinthelibrarycatalogue(目typeintheaddressatwhichitisstored.This录).willconsistofshortabbreviations.Spaces,
Mostcataloguesarenowelectronic.Fordots,dashes,obliquestrokesandlettersmustmoreaboutelectronicsearches,seepagesbetypedinveryprecisely.This,forexample,148-52.istheaddressofthewebsiteofFriendsoftheIthelpstofindbooksifyoualreadyknow:
theauthor’ssurnameandinitialsHavingloggedontotheinternet,youwould
thetitleofthebook.simplytypethisinonthecomputerscreeninJournalsorperiodicalsthespaceprovided.(YoucanusuallyomitJournalsorperiodicalsusuallycontainthe“http://”.)latestresearchforyoursubject,aswellasOnyourreadinglistyoumaybegiventhebookreviews.Mostjournalarticleshaveanamesofusefulwebpages.Typeintheshort“abstractat”thebeginningwhichtellsaddressofoneandbrowsetheinformationyouwhatthearticlesareabout.Browsingthatcomesuponthescreen.Youcanprintitthroughtheabstractsandreviewshelpstooutandreadorhighlightitasprintedtext.keepyouuptodatewiththesubject.YouwillbeexpectedtorefertoarticlesinmostFormoreaboutsearchingonline,seeChapterassignments.7.Journalsarepublishedatregularintervalsduringtheyear.Theyarecollectedintonumberedvolumes,usuallyoneforeachyear.wheretofindbooksonasubjectofresearchhowtoimprovestudywiththeaidofalibraryD.howtofindinformationforresearchinalibrary47.Ifyouwanttofindareferencebookintheschoollibrary,youA.theindexofthereferencebookB.thenumberforthesubjectofstudy
’dbettersearchby______.Whichisthequickestwaytoknowthecontentofanarticleinajournal?A.Readingtheabstractofthearticle.Scanningthefirstfewpagesofthejournal.Learningabouttheauthorofthearticle.Lookingthroughthecontentsofthejournal.Accordingtothepassage,thedifferencebetweeninternetandintranetliesin______.CThere’ssweetnessintheliesparentstelltheirkids,whichisaverygoodthing,sincetheytellalotofthem.Thelies—nearlyallofthemharmless—maydifferdependingonthefamily.Butfromculturetoculture,there’sonetalltalenearlyallparentstell,andtheytellitrepeatedly:donothaveafavoritechild.”MomandDadwillsayitseriously.They’llrepeatitendlessly,andinmanycases,theylyingthroughtheirteeth.It’soneoftheworstkeptsecretsoffamilylifethatallparentshaveapreferredsonordaughter,andtherulesforacknowledgingitarethesameeverywhere:Thefavoredkidsrecognizetheirstatusandkeepquietaboutit—thebettertopreservethegoodthingthey’vegotgoingandtokeeptheirsiblings(兄弟或姐妹)offtheirback.Theunfavoredkidshowl(嚎叫)aboutitlikewoundedcats.Andonpainofdeath,theparentsdenyitall.Thestonewallingisunderstandable.Mostparentswanttospareunfavoredkidsthehurtthatthetruthcouldcause.Moreover,thecourtofpublicopinioncanrespondpitilessly—evenfuriously—tomomsordadswhospeaktheforbiddentruth.LastMarch,amotheroftwowroteapostonthewebsiteBundertheheadlineITHINKILOVEMYSONJUSTALITTLEBITMORE.Themomwentonatlengthdescribingthegreaterwarmthshefeelsforherbabyboycomparedwithherbabygirlandevenincludedaphotoofherselfandherunfavoreddaughter.Shewas,predictably,severelycriticized.“Pleaseworkonyourissueslady!”saidonetypicalresponse.“Ifeelabsolutelyhorribleforyourdaughter!”readanother.Butthentherewasthis:completelyunderstand.Itoofeelthisway.”Thehardtruthis,mostparentsdo.Inoneresearch,CatherineConger,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,studiedagroupof384siblingpairsandtheirparentsandvisitedthemthreetimesoverthreeyears.Shequestionedthemabouttheirrelationshipsandvideotapedthemastheyworkedthroughconflicts.Overall,sheconcludedthat65%ofmothersand70%offathersexhibitedapreferenceforonechild,usuallytheolderone.Andtherealnumberscanbemuchbigger,sinceparentstryespeciallyhardtohidetheirpreferenceswhenaresearcheriswatching.Ifthescientistsdon’tseethroughthetrick,however,kidsusually—anddoactaccordingly.Fromthemomentsthey’reborn,brothersandsistersconstantlycompeteforthepreciousresourceofparentalattention,eachfightingtoestablishanidentitythatwillbestcatchMom’sorDad’seyeI.’mthesmartestone!I’mthefunnyone!It’shardtopredictthefalloutfromfavoritism.Beingthefavoritemayimproveself-esteemandconfidence.Butstudiesshowitcanalsoleavekidswithasenseofarrogance(骄横)andprivilege.Unfavoredchildrenmaygrowupwonderingifthey’resomehowunworthyofthelovetheparentsgavegenerouslytothegoldenchild.Buttheymaydobetteratformingrelationshipsoutsidethefamilyasaresultofthat.Andthere’snotellinghowthedifferentialtreatmentwillplayoutamongthekids.“Mymomdidn’tlikemyoldersisteranddidlikeme,”saysRoseannHenry,aneditorandthemarriedmotheroftwogirls.“EveryoneassumedIhaditgreat,thatexcepmysistertortured(折磨)meprettymuchallthetime—andreally,whataffectsdailylifemoreforakid,theapprovalofaparentortheday-to-daytortureofanoldersister?”50.Thesweetnessinthelie“Wedonothaveafavoritechildparents”.isthatA.keeptellingthesamelieseriouslyB.showpityfortheunfavoredkidsC.don’twanttohurttheunfavoredkidsD.don’ttellthetruthtothefavoredkidsThefavoredkidskeepitasecretthattheyarethepreferredonesprobablybecause______.it’saforbiddentruththeywanttokeepthebenefitstheysometimesarenotsureabouttheirstatustheunfavoredkidsalreadyfeelbadlyhurtbytheirparentsThewriterusestheexamplestatedinParagraph3toshow______.whyparentsdenythetruthmostparentshavethesamefeelinghowvaluablethepublicopinioncanbemothersusuallyliketheirsonsmorethantheirdaughters53.Whydidn’tthedatafromCatherineConger’sstudycomplectthetelyreality?reflA.Herstudydidn’tlastlongenough.B.Thesiblingpairsdidn’tcooperatewell.C.Shestudiedaverysmallgroupoffamilies.D.Theparentstriednottoshowtheirpreferences.54.Theword“fallout(Paragraph”7)mostprobablymeans______.A.unpleasanteffectsB.futuredevelopmentsC.emotionalresponsesD.disappointingperformancesItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.favoredkidsaremorelikelytotakegoodcareoftheirsiblingsunfavoredkidsarelesswell-behavedinschoolsthanfavoredkidsC.favoredkidsmayviewtheirparents’preferencesasabadthingD.unfavoredkidsmayregardtheunfairtreatmentashelpfulexperiencesDIrecallamomentthatIexperiencedwithmydadwhenIwastwenty-one.IwasgoingtocollegeandlivingwithacoupleoffriendsinChicago.andtoschool,wasgoodenoughtolendmethemoneyforausedcar.ShortlyafterIboughtit,myparentsdrovedowntoSanDiegoforthewinter.Beforetheyleft,mydadgavemesomeofhisbankdepositslips(存款单)withclearanddetailedinstructionstoputonehundreddollarsofmyearnings,everypayday,intotheirsavingsaccountwhiletheyweregone.thatIhadtoattendtofirst.IdismissedouragreementasnothingimportantandcontinuedtospendmymoneyasfastasIwasmakingit,inpubs,ondates,andsoon.Insteadofhonoringouragreement,Imadepaymentsthatwerelessthantheagreed-uponamounts,andonmorethanoneoccasionImadenopaymentatall.WhenmyparentsarrivedhomeinlateMarch,Igotacallfrommydad,whosaid,“Don’tgoanywhere.I’mcomingover.”Mydadwas(andstillis)aphysicalpresenceandhadbeenatruckdriverforthirty-fiveyears.Ifeltashamedandguilty,knowingthatDadhaddiscoveredthatIhadn’theldupmyendofourbargain.noshouting,noredfacewithaveinabouttoburstonhisforehead,andnobadlanguageatall.Hisfirstwordswere,“WhenyourmotherandIgotbackintotownterday,yesIcalledthebank.Ican’tsayIwassurprisedtodiscoverthatyouhadn’tmadeallthepayments.Myfirstthoughtwastocomehereandtakethecarfromyou,butIwanttotellyousomethingswhileI’mhereyou’llunderstand,andmaybeyouwon’t.”Hewentontotellme,verycalmly,aboutwhatitmeanstokeepyourword.HeexplainedthatwhenhewasgrowingupaftertheDepression,aman’handshakeandhiswordmeanteverything.HealsotoldmethatbecauseIwastwenty-one,hedidn’ltangryfeesomuchassadanddisappointed.Heclosedbysayingthatourwordsandactionshavearealeffectonothers,andthatmywordsandactionswerewhatotherswouldmeasuremeby.HeaddedthatifIhadnyetformedsomecoreorbasicvaluesandprinciples,thismightbeagoodtimetostartthinkingaboutthosethings.Forthefirsttime,IsawrealdisappointmentonDad’sface.Hegavemeasecondchancetomakeourdealright,andevengavememoredepositslips,saying,“Iwilltakethosekeysyouifmissasinglepaymentor,attheveryleast,ifyoudon’tletmknowinadvancethatyou’llhavetroublemakingapaymentIunderstand.thingscanhappen.”Hespokeforaboutforty-fiveminutes,andIlistened.Hedidn’texpectmetosaymuch,andIknewenoughtokeepquiet.Ijustnoddedorshookmyheadattherighttimeandcontinuedtolisten.Thattimewespenttogetherchangedmeforever.Thenandthere,ImadeapromisetomyselfthatI’dneveragainbethecauseofthatlookofsadnessanddisappointmentonDadAfterthatdefiningafternoon,ourrelationshipgotbetterandbetter.I’mnowmarriedwithtsonsofmyown,andthey’realreadylearningabouttheimportanceofhonor,trust,andhonesty.Thewriterboughtasecond-handcarbecause______.hewasgoingtocollegehewasworkingwhilestudyinghewaslivingwithsomefriendshisparentswantedtogotoSanDiego57.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherealcauseofDad’sdisappointment?A.Thewriterhadnotthoughtclearlyabouthisfuture.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesentence“Iunderstandthingscanhappen”(Paragraph8)?“Iknowwhatmightpreventyoufrommakingyourpaymentontime.”“Iknowsomeunexpectedthingsmighthappenwhilelivinginabigcity.”“Ifyoucan’tmakeyourpayment,Iwilltakeartheaway,candIhopeyoucanunderstand.”D.“Ifyoucan’tmakeyourpaymwhentyouhavedifficulties,Icanunderstand.”59.Whendealingwiththewriter’sfailuretoword,keephishisfatherwas______.A.firmbutforgivingB.cruelbutreasonableC.mildbutunfairD.angrybutconsiderateThewritermentionshisownmarriageandchildrenattheendofthestoryinordertoshow______.A.hisownhappyfamilylifeB.hismemoryofhisfathers-lastinglonginfluence第二节:AnnMarieSabath是位商务礼仪培训专家,第61-65题是人们常常向她咨询的问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出与这些问题相般配的回答,并在答题纸大将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项为哪一项剩余选项。HowcanIstartaconversationandkeepitgoingwhenattendingapartyatwhichIknownoone?Ms.Sabath’sAnswer:______HowcanIusegestureseffectivelywhenparticipatinginaconversation?Ms.Sabath’sAnswer:______Iamannoyedwhenpeopletrytofinishasentenceforme.ShouldIshowmyannoyanceorjustletitgo?Ms.Sabath’sAnswer:______Someofmycolleaguesalwaystalkwitheachotheratmeetingswhilesomeoneelseisspeaking.Isthereagoodwaytohandlethissituation?Ms.Sabath’sAnswer:______Whatisthecorrectwaytoapproachagroupofpeoplewhentheyarealreadyengagedinconversation?Ms.Sabath’sAnswer:______A.Herearesometricksfromseasonedpresenters.Ifyou’rethespeaker,simplystopdeadinyourverbaltracks,glanceoveratthosewhoareengagedintheirownconversation,and’renotthespetrydirectingaglancetothosewhoaretalking.There’sagoodchancetheywillgetthepoint.B.Trymakingeyecontactwithoneormoreofthemembersofthegroup.Afterjoiningthem,besuretoactasalistener,ratherthantryingtocontroltheconversation.Ifyouknownothingaboutthetopicunderdiscussion,remainsilent.C.Believeitornot,thisisquiteaneasythingtodo.Thekeyistolistenmorethanyouspeak.Justasimportantasknowingwhattoaskisrecognizinghowtophrasequestions.Asurewaytogetotherstorespondistoaskopen-endedquestions.If,forexample,you’vejustmetsomeone,don’task,“AreyouoneofBillJones’customers?-end”questionThisisalikdelyadtogetyoulittlemorethana“yesor”a“no”inresponse.Instead,useaninterrogative—Who?What?When?Where?Why?How?Forexample,“HowdoyouknowBillJones?”Thisuestionkidofqshouldgetyouaresponsewithsomedetail,thusopeningthedoortomoreconversation.D.Thehabitofclearingyourthroatseveraltimesduringaconversationcanbeverydisturbing.Havingtheoccasionalurgetoclearyourthroatisonething.Butifitbecomesanannoyinghabit,tryswallowinginstead.Whenyouswallow,itwillseemtootherstobemerelyapause.Insteadofbeingadistraction,thismini-momentofsilencecanevenworktogaintheattentionofthepersonwithwhomyou’rekingspea.E.Sometimesover-friendlypeoplethinkthey’rehelpingbyfillingintheblanksforyou.Inreality,theyaresteppingonyoursentences.Tohelpbreakthemofthisannoyinghabitinagracefulmanner,waituntilthepersonhascompletedyoursentenceforyou.Thenpausebrieflyandcompletethesentenceyourselfasyouwouldhavedonebeforetheinterruption.F.Bodylanguageisavitallyimportantaspectofaninterestingdialogue.Whenparticipatinginaconversation,besuretoprojectapositiveandfriendlyattitude.Smile.Touchwithahandshake.Maintaineyecontact.Nod.Andkeepanopenmind.Evenifyouarenotallthatinterestedinthepersonwithwhomyouarespeaking,keepanopenmindregardingfuturerelationships.It’asgoodwaytohelpdevelopyourprofessionalnetwork.Youneverknowwhenyourpathswillcrossagain.非选择题部分(共40分)注意事项:用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不可以答在试题卷上。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)下边短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增添、删除或更正某个单词。增添:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下边写上该加的词。删除:把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉。更正:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下边写上更正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词;2.只同意更正
10处,多者(从第
11处起)不计分。比方:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend
∧weekendwithyou.LuckilytheIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’tollsay“yes”I’.arrivellinBristolataround8:00p.m.aminFridayevening.onMariawasafraidthatshewasgoingtohavetodeliverabadnewstoherfriendFreddy.Shewasupsettingaboutthenewsherself.Inthespring,Maria’smotherhadsaidMariamightbeallowedbringafriendalongonthefamilytwo-weekvacationatthebeach.Sincethen,MariaandFreddyhadbeendoingnothingandplanningallthethingtheywoulddotogether.BythetimeAugusthadarrived,Maria
’smotherhadtotalforgottenherpromise.WhenMariaremindedher,shesaidthatshewassorrybutthatitwouldn
’tbeenoughroomforFreddybecauseMaria
’scousin,Theresa,wouldbegoingtotheshorewiththem.NowFreddywasinhiswaytoMariahouse.
’s第二节:书面表达(满分
30分)回顾人生中经历的一些事件有助于我们对过去进行思虑。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,描述一件对你或你的家庭产生重要影响的事情并略加议论。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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