新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四单元

BeforeReading_1.1AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussion1.SexClarkFiveSexClarkFiveisaprolificundergroundrockbandthatbeganintheearly1980sinAlabama,USA.SexClarkFivereleasedseveralalbumsthatfeatureditsownstyle.Itbecamesomewhatofamusicaltrendseveralyearsafterwards.SexClarkFivewasactivein1980sand1990s.CareerOpportunitiesisoneofitsfamoussongs.BeforeReading_1.22.ListentotheSongAnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionBeforeReading_1.2_pop1

CareerOpportunitiesTheyofferedmetheoffice,offeredmetheshopTheysaidI’dbettertakeanythingtheygotDoyouwanttomaketeaattheBBC?Doyouwanttobe,doyoureallywanttobeacop?CareeropportunitiesaretheonesthatneverknockEveryjobtheyofferyouistokeepyououtofthedockCareeropportunitiesaretheonesthatneverknockIhateallofmyschool’srules TheyjustthinkthatI’manotherfoolCareeropportunitiesaretheonesthatneverknockEveryjobtheyofferyouistokeepyououtofthedockCareeropportunitiesaretheonesthatneverknockAnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionBeforeReading_1.2_pop2HeyBusdriver!

Ambulanceman!Ticketinspector!Idon’tunderstandThey’regonnahavetointroduceconscription（征兵）They’regonnahavetotakeawaymyprescriptionsIftheywanttogetmemakingtoysIftheywanttogetme,I’vegotnochoiceCareeropportunitiesaretheonesthatneverknockEveryjobtheyofferyouistokeepyououtofthedockCareeropportunitiesaretheonesthatneverknockCareerCareerCareeropportunitiesaretheonesthatneverknockOh,noAnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionBeforeReading_1.33.QuestionsaboutthesongCanyougivesomeexamplesofcareersmentionedinthesong?2.Aretherelotsofcareeropportunitiesforthesinger?Officeworker,cop,busdriver,ambulanceman,ticketinspector,soldierandsoon.No.Thesongexpressesdiscontentaboutthelackofalternatives.3.Whatdoesthesingerthinkofhisschool?Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutschoolandhatesallofschool’srules.4.Isthesingersatisfiedwithcareeropportunitiesprovidedbysociety?No,heisn’t.AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionBeforeReading2Directions:Whatwordswilloccurtoyouwheneverwementionthephrase“choosingacareer”.Writedownasmanywordsaspossibleaboutit.

AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionChoosingacareer

Interests

Physicalandmentalhealth

Promotion

Parentalinfluence

Learningopportunity

Personality

Values

Fringebenefits

SalaryBeforeReading_3.1

AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussion1.WystanHughAuden

Born:1907Birthplace:EnglandDied:1973Bestknownas:PoetandmanoflettersBeforeReading_3.2

2.ABriefIntroductiontoWystanHughAuden

Directions:WhenyoulistentoaparagraphaboutW.H.Auden,youarerequiredtocatchthekeywords.AndthensaysomethingaboutW.H.Audenaccordingtothekeywordsyouget.OxfordUniversityaherooftheLeftstyleofhisworkcentralthemesofhispoetryAnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionKeyWordsBeforeReading_3.2_pop

WystanHughAuden,British-bornUSpoetandmanofletters,waseducatedatOxfordUniversity.Aversatile,vigorous,andtechnicallyskilledpoet,Audenranksamongthemajorliteraryfiguresofthe20thcentury.Auden’svariedworksthroughouthislifedealtwithintellectualandmoralissuesofpublicconcernaswellaswiththeinnerworldoffantasyanddream.Inthe1930shebecameaherooftheleft,pointinguptheevilsofcapitalism.Hisworkisnotedforitsstylisticandtechnicalachievements,itsengagementwithmoralandpoliticalissues,anditsvarietyoftone,form,andcontent.Thecentralthemesofhispoetryare:personallove,politicsandcitizenship,religionandmorals,andtherelationshipbetweenuniquehumanbeingsandtheanonymous,impersonalworldofnature.HispoeticworksincludeTheAgeofAnxiety(1947,PulitzerPrize)andthecollectionsAnotherTime(1940)andHomagetoClio(1960).AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionBeforeReading_3.3_1

3.APoembyW.H.Auden

AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionTheMoreLovingOneLookingupatthestars,Iknowquitewell

That,foralltheycare,Icangoto,

Butonearthistheleast

Wehavetodreadfrommanorbeast.

Howshouldwelikeitwerestarstoburn

Withaforuswecouldnotreturn?

Ifequalcannotbe,

Letthemorelovingonebeme.hell___indifference__________passion_______affection_______BeforeReading_3.3_2.1

AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussion

asIthinkIam

Ofstarsthatdonotgiveadamn,

Icannot,nowIseethem,say

Ioneterriblyallday.

Wereallstarstoordie,

Ishouldlearntolookatansky

Andfeelitstotaldarksublime,

Thoughthismighttakemealittletime.

admirer_______disappear________missed______empty_____Choosingacareerisaninvolved

thatisbasedonanumberofthings,includingyour

,skills,work-related

,andpersonality.Youmightwanttomeetwithacareercounselor.Acareercounselorwillusevarioustoolstohelpyou

.Thisiscalledself-assessment.If

areanissue,don’tletthatkeepyoufromgettingthehelpyouneed.Checkwithpubliclibraryorlocalcollegesanduniversities.Whatyoushouldendupwithisalistofsuitablecareersbasedonyourself-assessment.

youcan’tdoeverythingonyourlist.

Youneedtodosome

first.YoushouldbegintogatherinformationaboutthesecareersBeforeReading_4.1

AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionprocess_______interests_______values_____evaluate_______finances_______Obviously________research_______thatincludeajob

,outlookforthefieldandrequiredtrainingandeducation.Whenyouhave

downyourchoicestojustafew,thenyoushouldinvestigateevenfurther,perhapsconductsomeinformational

withthoseworkinginthefield.Youcannowmakeadecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.BeforeReading_4.2

description_________interviews________narrowed________AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussion1.Whatdoyouthinkworkcanprovide?2.Whatkindofjobdoyouthinkwillbesuitableforyou?3.Howcanyoukeepbalancebetweenworkandplay?4.Doyouthinkitagoodthingtohavetoomuchleisuretimeto

yourself?BeforeReading_5

AnEnglishSong—CareerOpportunitiesAbouttheAuthorWordWebCompoundDictationDiscussionGlobalReading_1PartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstandingTableCompletionTrueorFalse

PartsParas.MainIdeas1231~345Theauthorexplainshisunderstandingofwork,labour,andplay.Whetheroneisalaboureroraworkerhaslittletodowithwhetherheorsheisdoingaphysicaloramentaljob,butwiththeattitudeheorshetakestowardsthejobheorshedoes.Intheauthor’seye,themajorityofpeopleinamoderntechnologicalsocietyarelabourersratherthanworkers.Theauthorstressesthetwonegativeaspectsoftechnologyandthedivisionoflabor:byeliminatingtheneedforspecialskills,theyturnedenjoyableworkintoboringlaborandbyincreasingproductivity,theygivepeopleexcessiveleisuretime.GlobalReading_2_1FurtherUnderstandingTableCompletionTrueorFalsePartDivisionoftheTextDirections:Summarizetheauthor’sexplanationofhisunderstandingof“work”,“labour”and“play”.WorkLabour

Play1231212Whetherajobcanbeclassifiedasworkdependsonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.Workhasnothingtodowiththedivisionbetweenamanualandamentaljob.Whetheraman’sjobcanbeviewedasworkdependsonhisattitudetowardleisure.Ajobcanbeclassifiedaslabourifapersonhasnointerestinit.Heiscompelledtotakeitbythenecessityofearningalivingandsupportinghisfamily.Playisaprivateactivitythatoneenjoysdoingasapastime.Whetheroneplaysornotisamatteroftheleastconcerntosociety.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandthedivisionoflaborhaveturnedalargeamountofenjoyableworkintoboringlabor.Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnologyandthedivisionoflabour,theneedforspecialstrengthorskillinmanyfieldshasbeeneliminated.Weareveryhappytoimagineaworldinfuturewherethemajorityoftheworkforcehaveasmuchtimeforplayastheupperclassesusedtohaveinthepast.GlobalReading_2_2.1FurtherUnderstandingTableCompletionTrueorFalsePartDivisionoftheTextTheprospectisnotcheerfulthatinfuturethemajorityoftheworkforce—ordinarypeople—haveasmuchtimeforplayastheupperclassesusedtohaveinthepast.F()T()1.2.Unlikethearistocracywhousedtorepeatthesameceremoniesincertainseasons,labourersarelikelytospendtheirleisuretimeindangerousdriving,drug-taking,andsenselessactsofviolence.

Workersseldomcommitactsofviolenceathome,becausetheydoitintheirwork.GlobalReading_2_2.2FurtherUnderstandingTableCompletionTrueorFalsePartDivisionoftheTextWorkersseldomcommitactsofviolence,becausetheyarebentontheirworkandtheaggressivenessinsidethemselves,ifany,wouldnaturallyturnintothemotivationanddeterminationtodotheirjobswell.F()T()3.4.Wegotoworkeverydayandwethinkweareworkers.However,afterreadingAuden’sdiscussionaboutwork,labour,andplay,themajorityofusmayfindthatwearenolonger“workers”.Whatarewethen?DetailedReadingDetailedReadingWork,LabourandPlayWystanH.AudenDetailedReading_t1DetailedReadingSofarasIknow,MissHannahArendtwasthefirstpersontodefinetheessentialdifferencebetweenworkandlabour.Tobehappy,amanmustfeel,firstly,freeand,secondly,important.Hecannotbereallyhappyifheiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing,orifwhatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,whetherwhatamandoeshassocialvaluedependsonwhetherheispaidmoneytodoit,buta

labourertodaycanrightlybecalledawageslave.DetailedReading_t1-3DetailedReading

Amanisalabourerifthejobsocietyoffershimisofnointeresttohimselfbutheiscompelledtotakeitbythenecessityofearningalivingandsupportinghisfamily.Theoppositetolabourisplay.Whenweplayagame,weenjoywhatwearedoing,otherwiseweshouldnotplayit,butitisapurelyprivateactivity;societycouldnotcarelesswhetherweplayitornot.Betweenlabourandplaystandswork.Amanisaworkerifheispersonallyinterestedinthejobwhichsocietypayshimtodo;whatfromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylabourisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabourorworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.

Thedifferencedoesnot,forexample,coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob;agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker,abankclerkalabourer.Whichamaniscanbeseenfromhisattitudetowardleisure.Toaworker,leisuremeanssimplythehoursheneedstorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently.Heisthereforemorelikelytotaketoolittleleisurethantoomuch;workersdieofheartattacksandforgettheirwives’birthdays.Tothelabourer,ontheotherhand,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion,sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlabouring,andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay,thebetter.DetailedReading_t3DetailedReadingDetailedReading_t4-5.1DetailedReadingWhatpercentageofthepopulationinamoderntechnologicalsocietyare,likemyself,inthefortunatepositionofbeingworkers?Ataguess,Iwouldsaysixteenpercent,andIdonotthinkthatfigureislikelytogetbiggerinthefuture.Technologyandthedivisionoflabourhavedonetwothings:byeliminatinginmanyfieldstheneedforspecialstrengthorskill,theyhavemadeaverylargenumberofpaidoccupationswhichformerlywereenjoyableworkintoboringlabour,andbyincreasingproductivitytheyhavereducedthenumberofnecessarylabouringhours.Itisalreadypossibletoimagineasocietyinwhichthemajorityofthepopulation,thatistosay,itslabourers,willhavealmostasmuchleisureasinearliertimeswasenjoyedbythearistocracy.

Whenonerecallshowaristocraciesinthepastactuallybehaved,theprospectisnotcheerful.

Indeed,theproblemofdealingwithboredommaybe

evenmoredifficultforsuchafuturemasssocietythanitwasforaristocracies.

Thelatter,forexample,ritualizedtheirtime;therewasaseasontoshootgrouse,aseasontospendintown,etc.Themassesaremorelikelytoreplaceanunchangingritualbyfashionwhichchangesasoften

as

possible

in

theeconomic

interestof

certainpeople.Again,themassescannotgoinforhunting,for

verysoontherewouldbenoanimalslefttohunt.

Forotheraristocraticamusementslikegambling,dueling,andwarfare,itmaybeonlytooeasytofindequivalentsindangerousdriving,drug-taking,andsenselessactsofviolence.

DetailedReading_t5.2DetailedReading

Workersseldomcommitactsofviolence,becausetheycanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.Theroleofaggressioninmentalworkisaptlyexpressedbythephrase“gettingone’steethintoaproblem”.DetailedReading_t5.3DetailedReading1.Whydoestheauthorcallalabourerawageslave?Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,whetherwhatamandoeshassocialvaluedependsonwhetherheispaidmoneytodoit,butalabourertodaycanrightlybecalledawageslave.DetailedReading_Inasociety…DetailedReadingTheauthorcallsalabourerawageslavebecausealabourer’ssocialvaluedependsonthemoneyheispaid.Toalabourer,thejobthatsocietyoffershimisofnointeresttohim.Heiscompelledtotakeitbecausehehastoearnalivingandsupporthisfamily.2.Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthissentence?Justlikeslavesinthepast,labourersarecompelledtodojobsthattheydon’treallyenjoy.Asaresult,theonlydifferencebetweenalabourerandaslaveisthatoneispaidwhiletheotherisnot.Whatdoes“voluntaryplay”meaninthiscontext?Amanisaworkerifheispersonallyinterestedinthejobwhichsocietypayshimtodo;whatfromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylabourisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.DetailedReading_Amanisaworker

…DetailedReading“Voluntaryplay”inthecontextmeansthejoboneenjoysdoing.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?Thedifferencedoesnot,forexample,coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob;agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker,abankclerkalabourer.DetailedReading_Thedifferencedoes…DetailedReadingAccordingtotheauthor,whetheroneisaworkeroralabourerdoesnotdependonthekindofjobheorshedoesbutonwhetherheorshereallyenjoysdoingthejob.Therefore,agardeneroracobblermaybeaworkerifheisinterestedinhisjob,whileabankclerkisalabourerifheisboredwithhisjob.Heisthereforemorelikelytotaketoolittleleisurethantoomuch;workersdieofheartattacksandforgettheirwives’birthdays.DetailedReading_Heisthereforemorelikely…1.Whyisaworkerlikelytotaketoolittleleisure?Becausetoaworker,leisuremeanssimplythetimeheneedstorelaxandrestinordertoworkmoreefficiently.DetailedReading2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.所以，他可能只有少量的闲暇，而不会有大量的空闲。工作者可能会死于心脏病，并会忘记自己妻子的生日。Itisalreadypossibletoimagineasocietyinwhichthemajorityofthepopulation,thatistosay,itslabourers,willhavealmostasmuchleisureasinearliertimeswasenjoyedbythearistocracy.DetailedReading_Whattheyknow…1.Paraphrasethissentence.Wecanalreadyimagineaworldwherethemajorityoftheworkforcehaveasmuchleisuretimeastheupperclassesusedtohaveinthepast.DetailedReading2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.已经可以想象出这样一个社会：其人口的大多数，也就是其中的劳动者们，将会享受到早期贵族们才能享受到的几乎同样多的休闲。Whenonerecallshowaristocraciesinthepastactuallybehaved,theprospectisnotcheerful.DetailedReading_Whenonerecalls…Whatdoesthissentenceimply?Iftoday’slabourerswhohavealmostasmuchleisuretimeasaristocraciesinthepast,shouldkilltheirtimebyindulgingindangerousandmeaninglessactivities,itwouldhaveagreatnegativeimpactonsociety.Withsuchaprospectinmind,onecannotbutfeelworried.DetailedReadingIndeed,theproblemofdealingwithboredommaybeevenmoredifficultforsuchafuturemasssocietythanitwasforaristocracies.DetailedReading_Indeed…DetailedReadingTranslatethissentenceintoChinese.的确，在未来这样一个大众社会里，人们要解决“无聊”这个问题，也许比过去的贵族们要困难得多。Themassesaremorelikelytoreplaceanunchangingritualbyfashionwhichchangesasoftenaspossibleintheeconomicinterestofcertainpeople.DetailedReading_Themassesare…Paraphrasethissentence.Unlikethearistocracy,ordinarypeoplespendtoomuchleisuretimefollowingfashionsthatchangefrequentlyintheeconomicinterestofcertainpeople.DetailedReadingForotheraristocraticamusementslikegambling,dueling,andwarfare,itmaybeonlytooeasytofindequivalentsindangerousdriving,drug-taking,andsenselessactsofviolence.DetailedReading_Forotheraristocratic…Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?Unlikearistocracies,labourerscannotaffordactivitieslikegambling,dueling,andwarfare,yettheymayeasilyfindsimilaramusementsavailableinthemodernsocietybyspendingtheirexcessiveleisuretimeindrivingdangerously,takingdrugs,orcommittingsenselessactsofviolence.DetailedReadingWorkersseldomcommitactsofviolence,becausetheycanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.DetailedReading_Workersseldomcommit

…Whydoyouthinkworkerscanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork?Workersusuallyenjoywhattheyaredoing,sotheyarewillingtospendmostoftheirtimeandenergyontheirjobs.Astheyarebentontheirwork,theaggressivenessinsidethemselves,ifany,wouldnaturallyturnintothemotivationanddeterminationtodotheirjobswell.DetailedReading2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.工作者很少进行暴力活动，他们可以把自己的“敌对心理”用在工作上，不管是工匠的体力活，还是科学家、艺术家的脑力活。define:vt.state,showorexplainclearlyDetailedReading_defineNewtimesdefinenewchallenges.DetailedReading把“幸福”界定为“拥有很多钱”是错误的。It’swrongtodefine“happiness”as“owinglotsofmoney”.PleaselistencarefullywhileIdefineyourduties.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearlydefined,pel:vt.1)forceorobligeDetailedReading_compel1Youcancompelobedience,butnotaffection.DetailedReadingYoucannotcompelgoodworkfromunwillingstudents.Aparentmaycompelhischildtodohislessonsbythreateningtosuspendhisallowance.2)inspireHerintelligenceandskillcompeluniversaladmiration.这些动词均含“迫使”之意。指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫做出的反应。CF:compel,force,constrain&obligecompelforceconstrainobligeHefelttoleaveaftersuchanunpleasantquarrel.Wealthisapowerusurpedbythefew,tothemanytolabourfortheirbenefit.I’mbytheneedtocareformymother.Survivorsofthegasexplosionaremuchtothepublicfortheirconcernanddonations.Theythechildintoobedience.DetailedReading_compel2DetailedReadingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.constrained__________compel______obliged______obliged______.5.forced_____inthestrictsense:inthemostlimitedmeaningDetailedReading_inthestrictsenseInthestrictsense,itisnotapieceofclassicalmusic.DetailedReadingInthestrictsense,thehelp-the-poorprogramwasputforwardandonalargescaleonlyaftertheinitiationofthereformandopening-up.Collocations:inasense

在某种意义上intheliteralsense

就字面上而言inthefullsense

就全面的角度而言inthebroadsense

从广义的角度而言abolish:vt.bringtoanendbylaw;stopDetailedReading_abolish1SlaverywasabolishedinEnglandinthe19thcentury.DetailedReadingModerneducatorshaveforthemostpartabolishedcorporalpunishment.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.我们应该废止种族隔离一事愈来愈受到重视。Thereisgrowingrecognitionthatweshouldabolishsegregation.DetailedReading_abolish2DetailedReadingCF:abolish,cancel&repealabolishcancelrepeal这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。

用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。例如：Inmyopinion,suchcorruptpracticesshouldbeabolished.依我看，这些陋习应当废除。Ifitrains,letourengagementbecancelled.如果下雨，就取消我们的约会吧。Thelegislationwasrepealedfivemonthslater.voluntary:a.actingordonewillingly,withoutbeingforcedDetailedReading_voluntary1

Charitiesrelyonvoluntarydonations.DetailedReadingShedoesvoluntarysocialwork.Collocations:voluntaryclinic免费诊所voluntarycoordination自发性协调voluntaryassociation自愿结合voluntaryagreement无偿协议voluntarylabour

义务劳动voluntaryagency

志愿机构，志愿团体voluntaryassistance

义务援助voluntarycontribution

自愿捐款classify:vt.arrangeinclassesorgroupsDetailedReading_classify1Whalesareclassifiedasmammals,notfish.DetailedReading人们将油腻的薯条、洋芋片以及汉堡归类为垃圾食物。PeopleclassifygreasyFrenchfries,potatochipsandhamburgersasjunkfood.Weusuallyclassifytypesofcharacterasgoodorbad.Localgovernmentisactivelytakingmeasurestocollect,classifyanddisposeofgarbageleftinscenicspotstopreventpollution.Thebooksinthelibraryaretosubjects.Pleaseoutthethingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.Shewasthefirsttotheworkinthisway.Hewasasatrouble-maker.Naturalresourcescanbeasrenewableandnonrenewableones.DetailedReading_classify2DetailedReading这些动词均含“按一定规则加以组织、分类”之意。指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。强调贴标签于某物上并将其分类，或分列入目录中。指按照事物类型、质量或相似点进行分类。通常指根据类型或分类进行挑选。CF:organize,categorize,classify&sortorganizecategorizeclassifysortDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary..5.classified________organize________sort____classified________categorized__________undertake:vt.makeoneselfresponsiblefor;agree;promiseDetailedReading_undertakeDuringherhusband’spresidency,JacquelineKennedyundertookthecoordinationoftheWhiteHouserestoration.DetailedReading量力而行。Undertakenomorethanyoucanperform.Weundertaketoreplaceanyproductnotuptothespecifications.Ihadratherundertakesomepurposefullabourthanstayidle.coincide:vi.beinagreementDetailedReading_coincideThebirthdaysoftwinsusuallycoincide.DetailedReadingHistastesandhabitscoincidewiththoseofhiswife.Theycouldnotgotothetheatretogetherbecausehisfreetimenevercoincidewithhers.我和你政见不同。Ipulsion:n.

forceorstronginfluence;strongunreasonabledesireDetailedReading_compulsionHercompulsiontodrinkiscausingseriousproblems.DetailedReadingEverybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion,butalsoinaccordancewithinnernecessity.对他们只能说服，不能压服。Persuasion,notcompulsion,istheonlywaytoconvincethem.Pattern:undercompulsioneliminate:vt.

remove;takeaway;getridofDetailedReading_eliminate1Tofightandeliminatepovertyisamajortaskfacingtheworldtoday.DetailedReadingThedoctorshelpedhimtoeliminatewastematerialfromthebody.我们能消灭癌症以减少死亡率吗？Canweeliminatecancersoastoreducedeathrate?Eliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.去伪存真。Collocations:eliminatesexbarriers

消除男女差别eliminateerrors

消除错误eliminateilliteracy

扫盲eliminatepornography

扫黄ThecaseagainstRobertJoneswasforlackofevidence.SixAmericandiplomatshavealreadybeen.Theservantwasforbeinglazyanddishonest.Pleaseyourb