【创新设计】高中英语 module 3 the violence of nature period one introduction reading and vocabulary课件 外研版必修3

Book3Module3TheViolenceofNature话题语篇导读Inthepasthundredyearsamillionpeoplehavediedinearthquakes，anothermillionhavebeenkilledbyhurricanesandtornadoesand9millionhavelosttheirlivesinadditiontothis，manymillionsmorehavediedasaresultofhungerandshouldalsonotforgetinmanyoftheworld’scountriesdroughtandseriouswatershortagearefactsoflife，especiallyintheAfricanSahelareaborderingtheSaharaDesert.Scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldhavemadegreatadvancesinearthquakeis，ofcourse，physicallyimpossibletomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltonearthquakemostoftenitisnottheearthquakethatkillsisthefallingbuildings，bridgesandsoonthatcausedeaths，andsuchahappeningcanbegreatlyreducedbybetterbuildingprograms.Finally，perhapsweneedtoconsiderthenaturaldisasterthatwearecausingourmismanagementoftheplanet’sresourceswehavespedupthedyingoutofhundredsofsortsofplantsandanimals，atthesametimepossiblydestroyingourownlong-termsurroundingsforthisisonedisasterthatcouldbepreventedifwearewillingtoactwithasenseofresponsibility.Notes1.tornadon.(美国中部等的)龙卷风，飓风2.droughtn.干旱，旱灾3.mismanagementn.管理不善，处理失当答案TaskAnswerthefollowingquestions1.Howmanypeoplehavebeenkilledinnaturaldisastersinthepast100years?___________________2.Whatcanwedotoreducethenumberofpeoplekilledbyearthquakes?______________________________________________________________3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onedisaster”inthelastparagraphreferto?______________________________________Morethan11million.Man’smismanagementofnaturalresources.Wecanmakegreateffortstoimprovethequalityofbuildingprograms.课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固PeriodOne

Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary答案课前预习基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测1.

n. 灾难2.

n. 洪水3.

n. 闪电

n. 光4.

vt. 经历

adj. 有经验的词语识记disasterfloodlightninglightexperienceexperienced答案5.

vt. 引起；导致6.

n. 家具7.

vt. 埋葬8.

vi. 发生9.

adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的10.

vt.&n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击

过去式

过去分词causefurnitureburyoccurviolentstrikestruckstruck/stricken答案Ⅱ.短语检测1.

卷起；掀起；拾起；接收；无意中学会2.

放下3.

去掉；脱下；起飞；取消4.

平均5.

有史以来6.

结果为……；以……结束pickupputdowntakeoffonaverageofalltimeendup答案Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配信息1.Atornadois2.Tornadoescandestroyhouses3.Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms4.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyear5.CharlesCoghlanwasanIrishactortheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean.theyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.somethingunexpectedhappenedtohiscoffinafterhedied.rotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.答案

课文预读答案123Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.HowmuchdamagedidtheworsttornadocausetotheUS?pickedupcars，trainsandevenhouses，andputthemdowninthenextstreet.furofthebackofmanycatsandthefeathersofmanychickenshadbeentakenoff.causedabout80deathsand1,500injuries.than700peoplehadlosttheirlivesand2,700hadbeeninjured.答案D4答案2.Whatarethecausesofthesenaturalviolence?differenceatmosphericpressurebetweentwoareas.changeableweatherintheseareas.destructionofthenaturebyhumanbeings.mentionedinthepassage.答案D1234答案3.Whatarethesimilaritiesbetweenatornadoandahurricane?bothoccurtogetherwithstrongwind.isthecountryaffectedoftenbybothofthem.bothcancausealotofdamagetopeopleandthebuildingsoftheabove.答案D1234答案4.WherewasCharlesCoghlanbornindeed?Ireland. Canada.NewYork. Galveston.答案A1234答案Ⅲ.课文阅读填空Naturaldisasterstornadothunderstormpickuptakedestroy答案NaturaldisastershurricanestormsdestroyedhurricaneCanada答案Ⅳ.难句分析1.Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.句式分析：句中wherehediedin1899是定语从句，修饰

；

是同位语；

是时间状语从句。自主翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________Galvestonayearbeforethehurricanestruck19世纪90年代后期，他迁居加尔维斯顿，直到1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风袭击的前一年。返回答案2.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.句式分析：本句的主干是______________________________________

，是由and连接的两个

。从句whereCoghlanwasburied是

从句，修饰thecemetery，其中where在从句中作

，表

。自主翻译：________________________________________________________ThecemeterywasdestroyedandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea并列句(限制性)定语状语地点掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。experience[语境感悟]课堂讲义核心突破重点单词1(1)(教材P21)Haveyoueverexperiencedathunderstorm?你经历过雷暴天气吗？(2)CanyoutellmeyourexperiencesinAmerica?你能告诉我你在美国的经历吗？(3)MyteacherhasmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish.我的老师有很多英语教学方面的经验。(4)Itisimportanttotrytolearnfromexperience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。(5)Theteacherisexperiencedinsolvingtheproblemsaboutthestudents.这位老师在处理学生的问题上有经验。[归纳拓展](1)experiencev.经历；体验；n.[U]经验；[C]经历haveexperiencein有……方面的经验learnfrom/byexperience从经验中学到或懂得(2)experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验[温馨提醒]experience用作名词，作“经验”讲时，不可数，如：richexperience；作“经历”讲时，可数，如：aterribleexperience一次可怕的经历。当动词讲时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。答案[即时跟踪](1)用experience的正确形式填空①Myfatheris

inmakingallkindsoffurniture.②Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcausesunpleasant

.(2016·浙江)③IfyoucometovisitChina，you

acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.(2015·安徽)④

workersarebadlyneededhere.experiencedexperienceswillexperienceExperienced答案(2)单句改错Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.∧ancause[语境感悟]2(1)(教材P21)Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents？Forexample，whatcausesthem?你知道关于这些灾难的任何事情吗？例如，它们是由什么引起的？(2)Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。(3)Theyarefightingfortherepublicancause.他们在为共和国的事业而奋斗。(4)Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.＝Thechildcausedalotoftroublefor/tohisparents.这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。(5)Whatcausedhertochangehermind?是什么使她改变了主意？[归纳拓展]causevt.引起；导致；n.原因，起因；事业thecauseof……的原因causeandeffect因果关系causesb.sth.＝causesth.for/tosb.给某人引来某事causesb.todosth.使某人做某事[易混辨析]

cause/reason/excuse(1)cause原因，起因。表示造成某种事实或现象的起因，后接of短语或不定式。(2)reason理由，原因。指一种行为或看法的理由，其后介词多用for。(3)excuse辩解，借口。指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由，借口”，后面接介词for。

答案[即时跟踪](1)用适当的介词填空①Thecause

theaccidentwasthefactthathedrovetoofast.②Thereason

hisbeingabsentwasthathewasill.③Thereisnoexcuse

smokingbecauseyouareonduty.(2)完成句子Theheavyrainwas

(洪水发生的原因).(3)单句改错Smokingisoneofthecauseofheartdisease.offorforthecauseofthefloodcausesoccur[语境感悟]3(1)(教材P23)AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。(2)Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一个极好的主意。

(3)Itdidn’toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。(4)Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。[归纳拓展]occurv.发生，出现；想起sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth.……的念头浮现于(某人)脑海；某人突然想起……[易混辨析]

occur/happen/takeplace/breakout这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。(1)occur指发生时，有计划无计划均可。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用；表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，不能用happen。(2)happen是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，它一般指事先无计划，偶然地发生。(3)takeplace多指事先安排、计划的事情，指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此多指变化、进步等。(4)breakout指“突然爆发”，强调其“出人意料”，多指地震、火灾、战争、疾病、争吵等事件的发生。答案[即时跟踪](1)用occur，happen，takeplace，breakout的正确形式填空①Whentheaccidenthappened，I

tobethere.②Shouldanotherworldwar

，whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?③Somethingunexpectedmight

.④Theweddingwill

onChristmasDayinSt.Peter’sChurch.happenedbreakouthappen/occurtakeplace答案(2)单句语法填空Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(3)单句改错Itneverhappenedtometophoneyou.thatoccurredstrike[语境感悟]4(1)(教材P23)Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.19世纪90年代后期，他移居加尔维斯顿，直到1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风袭击的前一年。(2)Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。(3)Thechurchclockhasjuststrucktwelve.教堂的时钟刚刚敲过12点。(4)Itsuddenlystruckmethattherewasnooneathome.我突然想起家中没人。[归纳拓展]strikevi.&vt.(struck；struck/stricken)侵袭；打；撞击；罢工；突然想到；打动，迷住；划(火柴)；(钟)敲；n.罢工bestruckby/with为……所袭击；为……所感动strikesb.on/in＋the＋身体部位敲打某人的身体部位sth.strikesb.(＝sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想起……be/goonstrike罢工答案[即时跟踪](1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思①Thestrikelastedmorethanamonthbeforeitwassettled.____②Shestruckhimintheface.___③I’vestruckonaplanforsolvingtheproblem.__________④Snowstormsoftenstrikethatareainwinter.____⑤Youcan’thelpbeingstruckbyherkindness.____⑥Thegirlstruckamatchandlitacandle._______罢工打想到，想起侵袭打动划(火柴)答案(2)完成句子①我在看报时突然想到了一个好主意。Agoodidea

asIwasreadingthenewspaper.②医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。Staffathospital

inprotestattheincidents.(3)单句改错Abagofwastenearlystruckhimonhishead.struckmewentonstrikethebury[语境感悟]5(1)(教材P23)ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。(2)Afterthedivorce，sheburiedherselfinherwork.离婚之后，她全心扑在工作上。(3)Sheburiedherfaceintheroses，drinkinginthefragrance.她把脸埋在玫瑰里，陶醉于花的芳香。(4)Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她双手掩面哭了起来。[归纳拓展]buryvt.埋葬buryoneselfin＝beburiedin＝beabsorbedin专心于……，埋头于……bury/at...将某物埋在……；使……陷于……中buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手捂脸答案[即时跟踪](1)一句多译作为学生，你应该专心学习。①Asastudent，youshould

yourstudies.②Asastudent，youshould

yourstudies.③Asastudent，youshould

yourstudies.buryyourselfinbeburiedinbeabsorbedin答案(2)单句改错Buryinginhisstudies，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.或Buryinginhisstudies，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.Buried∧himselfpickup重点短语1[语境感悟](1)(教材P23)Tornadoescanpickupcars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。(2)Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。(3)Thetrainstoppedtopickupthepassengers.火车停下来让乘客上车。[归纳拓展]pickup卷起，掀起；拿起，捡起；加快；学会；(车辆等)中途搭人或带货；开车接；整理，收拾；收听到，收看到；偶然地、无意地学会、获得；(身体)康复；(生意、气候)好转pickout挑选；分辨出；领会答案[即时跟踪](1)写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思①ThephonerangandIpickeditup.____②Ifyousingitseveraltimes，yourchildrenwillbegintopickupthewords.____________③ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.__________④Myhusbandwillpickyouupatthestation.___________⑤Theroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.__________拿起(无意中)学会收听，收到开车接(某人)收拾，整理答案(2)用适当的副词填空①Afterstayinginhospitalforalongtime，thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidetopick

hishealth.②IttookMaryalongtimetopick

anewdressatthestore.upout[语境感悟](1)(教材P23)ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。(2)Heendedupastheheadofthecompany.他最后成为这家公司的老板。(3)Iendedupspendingthenightintheairport.最终我是在机场过的夜。(4)Sheendedupherspeechwithashortpoem.她朗诵了一首小诗结束了她的演讲。endup2[归纳拓展]endup结果为……；以……结束endupas...最终成为……endup＋形容词/介词短语

最终处于……状态endupdoingsth.最终(却)做了某事(表示伴随动作，强调结果)endupwith/in以……告终答案[即时跟踪](1)用适当的介词填空①Youcanendup

whatastronautscallacarbon­dioxideheadache.(2015·湖北)②Ourgamealwaysendsup

aquarrel.③Afterseveralyearsofhardwork，sheendedup

asuccessfulwriter.(2)完成句子最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybuthe

.withwith/inasendedupapologizingleave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[语境感悟](1)(教材P23)Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。(2)Leavethedooropenandyouwillbreathefreshair.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。(3)Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear，leavinghimanorphan.他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。(4)Theykilledthebison，cutofftheskinsandleftthebodiestorot.他们把野牛杀死剥皮，尸体就任其腐烂。经典句式1[归纳拓展]教材原句中leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas是“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，这里的宾语是thefurniture，宾补是whereitwas。leave表示“使……处于某种状态”。leave的常见结构如下：(1)leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。(4)leave＋宾语＋动词不定式。(5)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句。[即时跟踪](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①I’msorryI’veleftsomeofyourquestions

(answer).②Don’tleavethewater

(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.③Leavetherice

(cook)for20minutesatleast.(2)完成句子①他的病使他的身子很虚弱。Hisillnesshas

.②要把东西放在容易找到的地方。Always

.答案unansweredrunningtocooklefthimveryweakleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemeasily

现在分词短语作结果状语[语境感悟](1)(教材P23)Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。(2)Theyhavebeendiscussingtheproblemfor2hours，reachingnoagreementatlast.他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小时，最后也没达成协议。(3)Ihurriedtohishouse，onlytofindhimout.我急急忙忙地赶到他家，结果却发现他出去了。2[归纳拓展]教材原句中的causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。现在分词和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。[即时跟踪](1)用所动词的正确形式填空①Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity，______(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.②Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，

(make)airconditioningunnecessary.(2016·天津)答案killingmaking(2)完成句子①他叔叔去世了，留给他很多钱。Hisuncledied，

.②看完电影后，他们高高兴兴地回到了家，结果发现家被人闯入了。Afterthemovie，theyreturnedhomehappily，

thatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.答案leavinghimalotofmoneyonlytofindbythetime引导时间状语从句[语境感悟](1)(教材P23)Bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.到这次飓风结束时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。(2)Bythetimethenextmeetingstarts，wewillhavefinishedtheconstruction.到下次会议开始的时候，

我们将已完成建设。3[归纳拓展]教材原句中的bythetime作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止；不迟于……”，此时主句常用完成时态。(1)如果bythetime引导的从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来时或将来完成时；(2)如果bythetime引导的从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。[即时跟踪](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Bythetimewearrivedattheareastrickenbytheearthquake，therescuework

(start).②Theexperiment

(finish)bythetimetheprofessorcamein.③Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow，I

(leave).答案hadstartedhadbeenfinishedwillhaveleft(2)单句改错①BythetimeyougettoSanFranciscotomorrow，IhaveleftforSoutheastAsia.②BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon，wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.答案返回∧willⅠ.单句语法填空1.Tobuysomesalt，thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs，

(leave)thefish

(cook)overthegas.2.

byherbeauty，hedecidedtomarryhowcouldhemakea

impressiononher？(strike)3.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompast

(experience).(2015·全国Ⅰ)’sveryexperienced

lookingafteranimals.5.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，℃

theaverage.(2015·重庆)答案当堂达标检测巩固ⅠⅡⅢⅣleavingbeingcookedStruckstrikingexperiencesinaboveⅡ.选词填空答案putdown，endup，pickup，happento，onaverage1.

，￡15worthofgoodsarestoleneveryday.2.Itisverydifficu