新概念英语第一册Lesson77-78知识点分析 同步习题

新概念第一册Lesson77-78一、单词。appointment【用法】n.约会，预约【词组】makeanappointmentwith…与……约会keepanappointment守约breakanappointment失约【扩展】appointv.约定，确定【例句】Whenisyourlunchappointment?你的午餐约定是什么时候CanyouappointadatetomeetMr.Wang.你能预约一个日子见见王先生吗？urgent【用法】adj.紧迫的，紧急的，催促的【词组】anurgentmessage紧急消息【扩展】urgencyn.紧迫；急迫；急事；urgev.催促till【用法】prep.直到……为止【词组】from…till从……直到【同义】untilprep.直到【辨析】until和till均可表示“直到……”之意，until可以放在句首和句中，till只能放在句中。两者常可互换使用。二、课文注释Iwanttoseethedentist.【译文】我想去看牙医。【用法】（1）dentistn.牙科医生。doctorn.eq\o\ac(○,1)（总称）医生，大夫。eq\o\ac(○,2)博士，因为古时医生都要得到博士学位才可以被认可，所以在英语中医生也可当博士讲，缩写形式为：Dr.（2）seev.有很多用法，但通常不用于进行时态。eq\o\ac(○,1)看见，察觉e.g.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcannotsee.eq\o\ac(○,2)观看，参看e.g.DidyouseethefilmTheWarofTheWorldatthecinema.eq\o\ac(○,3)看望，探望e.g.Comeandseeusagainsoon.eq\o\ac(○,4)理解，明白e.g.Isee.还可以和介词或副词搭配构成动词词组：Ihaveaterribletoothache.【译文】我牙痛的要命。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)haveatoothache牙痛表达生病的方式有：haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳痛haveafever发烧=haveatemperaturehavea(bad)cold（重）感冒eq\o\ac(○,2)terribleadj.可怕的，糟糕的terrible用来修饰名词toothache作定语。eq\o\ac(○,3)terriblyadv.很，非常，非常糟糕地副词terribly通常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语成分。e.g.I’mterriblysorry.我非常抱歉。Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?【译文】您在4月24号星期一上午10点钟来可以吗？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)英语中表示时间的顺序是从小到大，与汉语的时间顺序相反。且时间状语通常放在句末。eq\o\ac(○,2)a.m.和p.m.分别用来表示“上午”和“下午”，放在时间点（整点）之后，源自拉丁语。比如：5p.m.下午5点8a.m.上午8点Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.【译文】牙医这会儿很忙。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)busyadj.繁忙的，在句中作表语。bebusywithsth.忙于……bebusydoingsth.忙于……e.g.Heisbusywithhisexamthesedays.这段日子，他忙于考试。Mymotherisbusycookingnow.我妈妈正忙着做饭呢。其反义词是free“有空的”eq\o\ac(○,2)atthemoment此时此刻，现在；相当于now。Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?【译文】您就不能等到今天下午吗？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)这是情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求且加强了恳求的语气。eq\o\ac(○,2)tillprep.=until（till多用于口语中。）意为“直到……时（为止），直到（某一时刻）”重点短语：not…until直到……才e.g.Ididn’tsleepuntil/tillmyfathercamebacklastnight.昨晚一直到我爸爸回来我才睡觉。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntil/tilltenp.m.yesterday.昨天直到晚上10点他才写完作业。三、语法。否定疑问句【介绍】表示惊异、反问、失望、责难后赞叹等语气时通常用否定疑问句；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。否定疑问句通常译成“难道……不……”【用法】否定疑问句的结构疑问句的简略否定式：（be:）Aren’tyouastudent?难道你不是学生吗？Isn’tithothere?这里难道不热吗？（can:）Can’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一会吗？（do:）Don’tyouwanttostaywithus?你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗？（did:）Didn'tyouseehimyesterday?难道你昨天没看见他吗？（have:）Haven’tIaskedyou?难道我没问过你吗？否定疑问句的回答其回答形式与一般疑问句的答语一样，但翻译成汉语时，Yes要译成“不”，No要译成“是的”。英美人在回答问题是，凡与事实相符的都用Yes，不相符的都用No。比如：—Isn’theateacher?难道他不是教师吗？—Yes,heis.不，他是。—No,heisn’t.对，他不是。【同步习题】Lesson77-78一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.CanImakean___________(appoint)toseeheadmaster?2.Whenyouhaveatoothache,youmustgotothe___________(dentist).3.Don’ttalktohim.Heisbusy___________(drive)hiscar.4.Itisvery___________(urge)formetoseethedoctor.5.Sundayisthe___________(one)dayoftheweek.6.I’m___________(terrible)sorryforbeingsolate.7.Theylookoutoffashionandtheylookvery___________(comfortable),too.8.IwanttobuyaChinese___________(paint)formyson.9.Themanisvery___________(luck),10.Hisjobis___________(teach)English.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Croftwants___________(see)thedoctor.2.Itisurgentforme___________(have)anappointmentwithhim.3.Theyarenotgoingbacktoworkuntilthey___________(get)alotofmoney.4.Thestudentsarebusy___________(listen)totheteacher.5.Thecat___________(jump)offthewallaminuteago.6.Mysister___________(buy)thispairlastmonth.7.He___________(speak)German.Hewasatourist.8.___________womenalways___________(wear)uncomfortableshows?9.Theshoeslikethose___________(be)infashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.10.He___________(go)toatownneartheseaashorttimeago.三、选择填空()1.Mr.Croftwants___________thedentist. A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.sees()2.look,WangLinisbusy___________hissocks. A.wash B.towash C.washing D.washes()3.Themotherwithherlittlesonarrivedatoutvillage___________arainynight. A.in B.for C.at D.on()4.I___________findtheway___________apolicemantellsme. A.can,until B.can,until C.can’t,until D.can’t,after()5.Myfriendlivesin___________countrynearLondon. A.a B.the C./ D.some()6.Jimmydidn’tfeelbetter___________hetookthemedicine. A.to B.until C.on D.for()7.Mr.Crofthadaterribletoothache.Hewantedtoseethedentist___________. A.urgent B.tobeurgent C.beingurgent D.urgently()8.Johncametoseethedentistat10a.m.Buthedidn’t___________theappointment.A.take B.keepC.have D.do()9.Hepaintedthisroom___________1997. A.on B.at C.in D.do()10.She___________thebaskettwodaysago. A.empties B.emptied C.empty D.isemptying()11.A:Can’tyougowithmetoday? B:I’m___________thatIcan’t. A.glad B.afraid C.busy D.lazy()12.Walkalongthestreet___________youcometotheendofit. A.to B.before C.till D.when()13.It’snotrightforthem___________so. A.todo B.dong C.do D.does()14.Canyoucomeat10a.m.___________Monday,April24th? A.at B.in C.of D.on()15.Whenarewegoingtothezoo?I’mafraidIdon’tknowwhen___________. A.going B.togo C.aregoing D.go四、句型转换1.Mr.Croftwantstoseethedentist.(就划线部分提问)______________________Mr.Croftwantto___________?2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettoKingStreet.(改为同义句)Canyoutellme_________________________________toKingStreet?3.Youmusttakethemedicinebeforegoingtobed.(改为同义句)You___________gotobed___________youtakethemedicine.4.Itisveryurgent.Hemustseethedentist.(把两句合并为一句)Itisveryurgent___________him___________seethedentist.5.Thehousewifeisbusywiththehousework.(改为同义句)Thehouseworkis______________________thehousewife.6.ItrainedheavilyonJuly7th.(就划线部分提问)______________________it___________heavily?7.Theywatc