2023年高考英语试题分类汇编-动词和词组

2023年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词和词组〔10福建〕27.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof27.答案：C考点：短语辨析解析：A.寻找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,30.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto30.答案：C考点：动词词组辨析解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除，去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待33.–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell. --Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined33.答案：D考点：动词词义辨析解析：A.;联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与…有某种联系;C.连接，连结；;D.使联合，使结合；〔10上海〕30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras答案：D考点：此题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，此题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...〔10安徽〕22.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto D.lookingdownupon答案：C.考点：此题考查动词短语辨析。解析：gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除〞；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展〞；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰〞；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视〞。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。〞23.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal B.belong Crefer D.occur答案：A.考点：此题考查动词辨析。解析：appealto意为“吸引〞；belongto意为“属于〞；referto意为“提到；涉及〞；occurto意为“突然想到〞。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。〞〔10江西〕25Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attachimportanceto关注.26Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。29Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn答案：D考点：考察in的词组。解析：inall共计infact实际上inshort简而言之inreturn以作为回报。〔10山东〕27.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup答案:C考点：此题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。〞表示“学会〞用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得〞等义；bringup表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐〞；lookup表示“向上看；〔形势〕好转，改善；查阅〞；setup表示“建立，设置；造成，产生〞。31.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct答案:A考点：此题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?〞表示“设法做成某事〞用manageit。serve表示“为……效劳；接待〞；adapt表示“使适应，使适合〞；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思〞。〔10天津〕11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff答案：A考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员参加公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退学〞的意思；cameback是“回来〞的意思；startedoff是“动身，出发〞的意思。只有A项符合题意。1.HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票〞的意思。〔10四川〕6.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes答案：Ａ考点：考查系动词辨析。解析：与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。8．Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup答案：B考点：考查动词词组。解析：getup意为“起床，起立〞。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。〞应选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间〞；C意为“闭嘴〞；D意为“建造，搭起〞。〔全国Ⅰ〕22.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp〞A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed22题答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上〞。解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。〔10江苏〕24.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached答案：C。解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。26.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout答案：C解析：排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout执行，实施〔10江苏〕29.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto答案：B.解析：farfrom表示notatall.nextto表示仅次于dueto表示因为,由于〔陕西〕14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout答案：A.考点：考查动词短语辨析。解析：Agreewith：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agreeto：同意，赞成〔观点，看法等〕；agreeon：就……达成协议；agreeabout：对......有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。〔10全国Ⅱ〕8.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether答案：A考点：考查动词词组辨析。解析：putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来〔湖北〕28.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes答案:C考点：考查动词词义辨析解析：“就好似一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。〞要选一个表示“反映〞的词，就是reflect.“resemble〞=looklike;“strengthen〞表示“加强，稳固〞；“shape〞作动词表示“塑形〞.29.Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleA.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith答案：B考点：动词词组辨析解析：湖北每年考试的单项选择最后两题通常比拟难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气，“if〞引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。〞lookupto〔抬头看，尊重〕keepupwith〔跟上，追上〕comeupwith〔追赶上；想出；提出〕，只有liveupto〔履行，实行〕符合题意。30.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor答案：D考点：词组辨析解析：先理解短语的意思.Inpreferenceto〔优先于〕；inplaceof〔代替〕；inagreementwith〔同意，与…一致〕；inexchangefor〔交换〕。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference,exchange,place,agreement的意思即可，猜想较为容易。〔10辽宁〕28.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turnout有“外出〞的意思，而turnon那么是“翻开〞，turnin“上床睡觉,上缴〞等意思；turnaround是“转身〞的意思。只有turnout符合语境。32.Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.p