【聚焦中考】2017中考英语(河南地区)第一轮 课本考点聚焦复习资料 第10讲 八年级(下)Units 1-2

第10讲八年级(下)Units1—2Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.climber

feetlaylainlyinghurthurtinghithittingsicknessEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.cheerful

knivesmeaningmeaningfulimportancedecisiondeathdeaddieddyingEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.ownervolunteerstronglyweakfeltfeelingsatisfactionsatisfiedEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.kindnessbrokebrokenbrokenabilitydisabledisabledimaginationdifficultytrainingtrainerEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.falldownhaveacoldliedownhaveafevertakebreakswithoutthinkinggetoffthinkaboutrightawaygetintoEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.incontrolofafewbeinterestedintakerisksbyoneselfrunoutcutoffgetoutofdecisionEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.careforgiveupcleanupcheerupoutcomeupwithputoffoutcallupusedtoEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.putuptryoutcometruefixupgiveawaytakeaftersetupmakedifferenceEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLimeWhat'sthematterhaveastomachachewithtaketemperatureTohissurpriseThankstoEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.theage

hadproblemssickchildrencheerupAsusedtotakingmakingaplanbyherselfatEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.helped

outthesametimeatthinkabouttohelpsimilartoitpossibleforEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.►giveup【精析拓展】giveup意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。giveup后要跟动词-­ing形式。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【典例在线】That'sbadforyourhealth，pleasegiveitup.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。Ihavetogiveuptheplan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【活学活用】1)—SongJoong­KiisamoviestarinAsianow.—That'strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto________skatingbecauseofanaccident.(2016，山西)A．giveup

B．goonC．takeupAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.►imagine【精析拓展】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动词­-ing或从句作宾语。【典例在线】Canyouimaginelifeonthemoon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Don'timagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.不要以为自己总是对的。Ican'timaginewhathelookslike.我想象不出他长什么样子。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【活学活用】2)—Dear，whataboutgoingtobeachesforvacation?—Great！________we'relyingonthebeachinthesun，enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun!A．PretendB．PromiseC．MentionD．Imagine3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.(2015，常州)D

reducingEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.►—What'sthematter？你怎么了？—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。【精析拓展】What'sthematter(withsb.)？相当于What'swrong(withsb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：What'swrong？怎么了？What'sup？出什么事了？What'sthetrouble？有什么麻烦吗？Whathappened？发生了什么事？Isthereanythingwrong？有什么不对劲吗？Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【典例在线】—What'sthematterwithhim？他哪里不舒服？—Hehasaheadache.他头痛。—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？—Yes.Itdoesn'twork.是的，它坏了。【活学活用】1)—What's________matterwithyou?—Ihave________fever.(2016，齐齐哈尔)A．an；theB．the；/C．the；aCEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.►YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【精析拓展】“make＋it＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【典例在线】Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。Ifeelitpossibletogettherebeforeeight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。Ithinkiteasytomakeupasentencewiththeword.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。【活学活用】2)Attimes，parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A．talkB．talkedC．talkingD．totalkDEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.►usedtodosth.，beusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.【精析拓展】Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【注意】usedtodosth.的否定句为usedn'tto或didn'tuseto；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋todo...？或Did＋主语＋usetodo...?【典例在线】Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlate.那位老师习惯于晚睡。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【活学活用】1)Iusedto________newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedto________awalk.(2016，新疆)A．read；takeB．read；takingC．reading；takingD．reading；takeBEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.►death，die，dead与dying【精析拓展】Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【典例在线】Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的爸爸十年前死了。Thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【活学活用】2)Thedoghasbeen________forabouttwomonths.3)Hisdog________twoyearsago.4)Thepoliceweresurprisedathis________.5)Thepoordoghadnofood.Itwas________.dead/dyingdeaddieddeathEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.►alone与lonely【精析拓展】Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【典例在线】Afterhiswifedied，helivedalone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。Hefeltlonelyafterhiswifedied.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。That'salonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【活学活用】6)Thoughheis________athome，hedoesn'tfeel________forhehasmanythingstodo.A．alone；lonelyB．lonely；aloneC．alone；aloneD．lonely；lonelyAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【典例在线】Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。Heranoutoftheroom.他跑出了房间。Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花完了。【活学活用】7)Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatitcan________someday.A．keepout

B．runout

C．berunout

D．runoutofBEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1．Thestudentsaresingingheretor________moneyforcharity.2．Howcouldyouexplainthiscolortoab________person？Hecan'tseeanything.3．I________

(理解)themeaningofthisword，butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.4．Youcan't________

(想象)howfrightenedIwaswhenIheardhisstory.5．Aftertheimportantmeeting，theymadeagreat________

(决定)．decisionaiselindunderstandimagineEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6．她小时候长得像她妈妈。She________

________hermotherwhenshewasyoung.7．昨天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。He________

________twentycomputerstothatschoolyesterday.8．多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。________

________yourhelp，weweresuccessful.9．由于天气恶劣，他们将推迟比赛。Theywill________

________thegamebecauseofthebadweather.10．布朗先生管理钱财。Mr.Brown________

________

________

________themoney.

isincontroloftookaftergaveawayThankstoputoffEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.三、单项选择。11．Sheusedto________inthemorning，butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A．read；readB．read；readingC．reading；readD．reading；reading12．Televisionhavemade________possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A．that

B．itC．this

D．theyBBEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.13．PremierZhouEnlai________formanyyears，buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．diedB．wasdiedC．hasbeendiedD．hasbeendead14．Shewantsto________herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A．growupB．wakeupC．pickupD．giveup15．Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________themoney.A．runoutofB．gooutofC．soldoutD．putoutDDAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【话题分析】饮食与健康“健康”成为当今社会关注的热点之一。中考作文中涉及此类话题的区域范围较广，主要是从“如何保持健康”的角度来考查。该类话题作文主要是从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面入手提出正确可行的要求和建议。如：如何保持健康Howtokeephealthy(2016，广安)(2016，来宾)；保持健康KeepHealthy(2016，邵阳)；保持健康的方式WaystoKeepHealthy(2016，乌鲁木齐)等。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【常用句式】开头句：Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.It'simportantforustoliveahealthylife.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.It'snecessarytokeepahealthyeatinghabit.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.中间句：Tobeginwith，weshouldeatthefoodhealthy.Pleaseeatlessjunkfoodassoonaspossible.Everyoneneedsatleasteighthours'sleepeveryday.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee.Don'tsmoke.Alotofvegetableshelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Tobehealthy，Itrytoeatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.结尾句：Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.Takecareofyourself，andyou'llbebetter.Inaword，weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofeatinghealthyfood.Healthisbetterthanwealth.Healthishappiness.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【真题剖析】(2016，来宾)根据以下提示，请以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为“howtokeephealthy”提出良好的建议。要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；3．词数：80左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。部分参考词汇：熬夜stayup；垃圾食品junkfood；均衡饮食keepabalanceddiet；按时饮食havemealsregularlyEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays，moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthisway，wecanenjoyahappylife.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：①由要求可知本文是一篇80词左右的说明文；②三个要点提示必须都写出，同时还要有发挥内容；③本文以第一人称为主，本文讲述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，且不得出现真实姓名和校名。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.HowtoKeepHealthy

Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Herearethreemainwaystokeephealthy.First，itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet.Wearen'tsupposedtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.What'smore，wearesupposedtohavemealsregularly.Secondly，weshouldn'tstayuptoolate.Gettingenoughsleepisalsonecessary.Finally，itisimportanttotakeregularexercise，suchasswimming，joggi