Lesson75-76知识点分析及同步习题-新概念第一册

新概念第一册Lesson75-76一、单词解释：ago【用法】adv.以前【词组】longago很久以前ayearago一年前【解析】段时间+ago表示从此刻算起的若干时间以前，谓语动词一般用过去时。Iarrivedherethreedaysago.我三天前到这儿的。buy【用法】v.买（bought—bought）【词组】buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.给……买……pair【用法】n.双，对【词组】apairofshoes一双鞋apairoftrousers一条裤子apairofscissors一把剪刀apairofgloves一副手套【解析】apairof……作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；修饰词常放在pair前，如：anewpairofglasses一副新眼镜【辨析】apairof……和acoupleof……eq\o\ac(○,1)apairof……一对，一双eq\o\ac(○,2)acoupleof……两个Ifoundacoupleofshoes,buttheydon’tmakeapair.我找到两只鞋，但是不配对。fashion【用法】n.（服装的）流行样式【词组】beinfashion流行beoutoffashion过时fashionshow时装表演【扩展】fashionableadj.流行的，时髦的unfashionableadj.过时的，不流行的uncomfortable【用法】adj.不舒服的；不安的，不自在的【构词】否定前缀un-放在形容词或副词前。un+comfortable=uncomfortable【反义】comfortableadj.舒服的【例句】Heoftenfeelsuncomfortablewithstrangers.与陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。It’sreallyanuncomfortableday!这真是令人难受的一天。unfashionableadj.过时的，不流行的uncomfortable【用法】adj.不舒服的；不安的，不自在的【构词】否定前缀un-放在形容词或副词前。un+comfortable=uncomfortable【反义】comfortableadj.舒服的【例句】Heoftenfeelsuncomfortablewithstrangers.与陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。It’sreallyanuncomfortableday!这真是令人难受的一天。二：课文分析Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?【译文】像这样的鞋子你们有吗？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)like此处为介词，意为“像……一样，类似，相似”。eq\o\ac(○,2)本句中介词短语likethese作定语，修饰shoes。Whatsize?Sizefive.Whatcolour？Black.【译文】什么尺码的？5号的。什么颜色？黑的。【用法】本句的两个疑问句都是省略句。全句应该是：Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyoulike?口语中我们经常会使用省略句，如下一句的Wedon’thaveany.应该为Wedon’thaveanyshoeslikethose.SheboughtthemintheU.S.【译文】她是在美国买的。【用法】theU.S.是theUnitedStates的缩写形式，所以不要省略the。类似还有theU.K.=theUnitedKingdom“英国”。美国的说法有：theUnitedStates=theU.S.UnitedStatesofAmerica=USAAmericaCanyougetapairforme,please?【译文】您能为我找一双吗？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)get意为“找，弄到”。比如：Igotonetickettothefootballgameyesterday.昨天我弄到一张足球赛的票。eq\o\ac(○,2)apairof是量词词组，后要跟成双成对的事物，如：apairofchopsticks,apairofglasses等。I’mafraidthatIcan’t.【译文】恐怕不行。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)这是一个宾语从句，that是引导词，可以省略。我们可以把它看做是一个固定句式：Iamafraid(that)……，比如：IamafraidIamnotfree.我恐怕没时间。IamafraidthatIleftmyumbrellainthetraintoLondon.我恐怕是把伞落在去伦敦的列车上了。eq\o\ac(○,2)afraidadj.害怕的，担心的beafraidofsth.害怕……；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做……；beafraidtotosth.不敢做……三：语法：一般过去时与时间短语【用法】一般过去时常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。主要有以下几类：last：lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth,lastcenturyago：amomentago,aweekago,twodaysago,manyyearsagoyesterday：yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,yesterdayeveningbefore：theweekbeforelast,beforehisbirthdayin：in1989thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning/afternoon/evening前天上午/下午/晚上【同步习题】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wedon'thaveanyshoeslike_________(that).2.Theshop_________(assist)isafraidthathecan’tgetapairforme.3.Theywomangreetedme____________(warm)inthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.4.___________(woman)alwayswearuncomfortableshoes.5.Themancut__________(him)badlythismorning.6.Theladytalkedtothe__________(sales)fivehoursago.7.Walkalongthisroad，andtakethe_________(four)turningontheleft.8.Theparkisaboutfive__________(hundred)metersawayfromhere.9.Someanimalsare________(friend)topeople.10.Iwanttoknowmuchabout__________(write).二、用适当的动词形式填空1.Theboy__________(thank)hisfatheranhourago.2.When__________you__________(buy)thatcar?Aweekago.3.There__________(be)arulerandtwopensinmybag.4.___________not________(speak)tome.Iamlate.5.Look!Ayoungman_________(run)tous.6.Theseshoes__________(be)infashionlastyear.7.Womenalways_________(wear)uncomfortableshoes.8.___________he__________(work)inanofficetheyearbeforelast?9.He_________(cut)himselfthismorning.10.Wemustn't_________(talk)inthelibrary.三选择填空（）1.I'mafraid_________Ican'tgetthispairforyou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.of（）2.Where_________thelady_________thispairofshoes？SheboughttheminU.S.AA.does,buy B.does,bought C.did,buy D.do,bought（）3.Canyougetapairofshoes_________me?A.onB.ofC.forD.in（）4.Wehadsomecoatslikethose_________.A.amonthbeforeB.amonthafterC.amonthagoD.amonth（）5.Sheworkedinamiddleschool_________herefiveyearsago.A.nearB.fromC.toD.in（）6.Doyou_________English?A.speakB.sayC.talkD.read（）7.Theseshoesarenotinfashion.Theyare_________.A.infashionB.outfashionC.outoffashion（）8.Helooks_________afootballplayer.A.atB.onC.inD.like（）9.Myuncle_________toAmericain1960.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went（）10.Canyou_________?Yes,Ilike_________verymuch.A.swim,swimB.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,swimD.swim,swimming（）11.Mysister_________Mum_________.A.help，doesthehouseworkB.help，withthehouseworkC.helps，todoesthehouseworkD.helps，withthehousework（）12.Whichclasshasmanychairs.ClassOne_________ClassTwo?A.but B.orC.with D.for（）13.Lettheboy_________itfirst.A.todo B.doesC.do D.did（）14.Wehaveanevening_________athalfpastsix.A.mealB.supperC.lunchD.breakfast（）15.Thelittlegirlisafraid_________atnight.A.goB.goingC.ofgoD.ofgoing（）16.IoftenwatchTV_________Sundayevening.A.at B.onC.in D.with（）17._________areyougoingtodoit?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.How B.WhenC.Why D.What（）18.Therewere_________ofpeopleattherace..A.hundred B.hundreds C.onehundred D.twohundreds（）19._________areyourshoes?Size5.A.WhatB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howsize（）20.Heopenedthebookand__________aphrase.A.looksfor B.findsC.lookedfor D.found四根据汉语提示完成句子1.这个商店今天没有五号的鞋。Theshopdoesnot__________shoes__________SizeFive。2.桑迪害怕他父亲。Sandyis____________________hisfather.3.我的妹妹去年在美国买了这双鞋。Mysister__________this__________ofshoesintheU.S.lastyear.4.他妈妈昨天为我们做了一顿饭。Hismother__________ameal__________usyesterday.5.我们一月前有那样的鞋。We__________someshoeslikethoseamonth.6.这些衣服今年过时了。Theseclothesare__________of__________thisyear.7.女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋。Womenalways____________________shoes.8.她前天跟那销售员谈了话。She__________herfatheran__________ago。9.一个小时以前她谢谢了她父亲。She__________herfatheran__________ago.10.三年前我买了辆那样小汽车。I__________acarlike__________threeyearsago.五句型转换1.Thelady’ssisterboughtapairofshoesintheU.S.A.lastmonth.(就划线部分提问)____________________thelady’ssister__________apairofshoeslastmonth?2.Bobdrankteaforbreakfa