中职英语下册unit12ThestoryofFlorenceNightingale1

会计学1中职英语下册unit12ThestoryofFlorenceNightingale1“Womencanholduphalfofthesky”AChinesesayinggoes:女人能顶半边天。第1页/共49页GuessingGameCanyouguesswhotheyare

accordingtothedescriptions?Tip:Theyareallgreatwomen.第2页/共49页ShelivedinTangDynasty.

Sheistheonlywomanmonarch(君主)ofChina.

EmpressWuZetian

(624-705)

第3页/共49页AfamousfolkmusicartistFirsttogetmasterdegreeinmusicThepresentFirstLady

inChina第4页/共49页

SheisanAmericantelevisionhost,actress,producer,andphilanthropist[fi’lænθrəpist]

(慈善家).

ShehasbeenrankedtherichestAfricanAmericanofthe21thcentury,thegreatestblackphilanthropistinAmericanhistory,andwasoncetheworld’sonlyblackbillionaire（亿万富翁）.

Sheisbestknownasforherself-titled（同名的）,multi-awardwinningtalkshow,whichhasbecomethehighest-ratedprogramofitskindinhistory.OprahWinfrey奥普拉•温弗瑞专访迈克尔杰克逊.flv奥普拉·温弗瑞.flv第5页/共49页Unit12DedicatedpeopleReadingStoryofFlorenceNightingale第6页/共49页ReadingThetoryofFlorenceNightingale第7页/共49页DoyouknowInternationalNursesDay?第8页/共49页国际护士节5·12南丁格尔的生日HaveyoueverheardofthepersonnamedFlorenceNightingale?第9页/共49页“提灯女神”南丁格尔也被誉为“光明的天使”Haveyoueverheardofthestoryof“TheLadywiththeLamp”?第10页/共49页1.DoyouknowthestoryofFlorenceNightingale?2.Whathadshedoneforthenursing?第11页/共49页弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(Florence

Nightingale)

首创了科学的护理专业，是科学护理学和护理教育的奠基人，被称为现代护理学的创始人。国际上称这个时期为“南丁格尔时代”。现代护理学的诞生与南丁格尔的贡献这是护理工作的转折点，也是护理专业化的开始第12页/共49页1820.5.12英国人,出生于意大利1850德国护士训练班培训1853在伦敦成立看护所1854-1856克里米亚战争中1860在圣多马医院开办了第一所正规的护士学校1901双目失明1910.8.13逝世1912国际红十字学会设立

“南丁格尔奖章”，并命名

5月12日为“国际护士节”南丁格尔（1820－1910）第13页/共49页年轻时的南丁格尔第14页/共49页

南丁格尔来到前线救护后，伤病员的死亡率从原来的50%下降到2.2%。克里米亚战争中的南丁格尔第15页/共49页晚年的南丁格尔第16页/共49页南丁格尔墓地南丁格尔献身护理事业，终身未嫁。南丁格尔一生写了大量的笔记、报告和论著，代表作有《医院札记》和《护理札记》第17页/共49页南丁格尔图象南丁格尔奖章作为各国优秀护士的最高荣誉奖，每两年颁发一次。第18页/共49页伦敦铜像十英镑纸币背面十英镑纸币正面第19页/共49页南丁格尔.flv第20页/共49页我国南丁格尔奖章获得情况自1983年迄今，我国已有43位护士荣获南丁格尔奖章。第一个获得者——王琇瑛

中华护理学会荣誉理事长；我省目前只有一个——（1989年）周娴君湖南湘西土家族自治州医院。１９９１年，红十字国际委员会布达佩斯代表大会透过的南丁格尔奖章规则第二条规定，奖章可颂发给男女护士和男女志愿护理工作人员，在平时或战时做出如下突出成绩者：“具有非凡的勇气和献身精神，致力于救护伤病员、残疾人或战争灾害的受害者；如有望获得奖章的人在实际工作中牺牲，可以追授奖章。”

怎么样才能获得此奖呢？故：2003年非典那年获得南丁格尔奖章的我国有10名护士，其中就包括已殉职的叶欣

第21页/共49页第22页/共49页Reading

1.Find

out

the

mainidea

and

useful

expressions.

2.

Draw

out

the

sentences

you

don’t

understand

第23页/共49页key

words

and

useful

expressions

name

after

excelingrowupdecidetodoatthattimebe

looked

down

uponbedeterminedtodosth

careforpara1::第24页/共49页key

words

and

useful

expressionspara2-3:

at/inthefrontarmyhospitaltrytodothewoundedcreateangerinresponseappointsbtodostharriveinatfirstinfactmakeadifference第25页/共49页key

words

and

useful

expressionspara4-5:

on

behalf

of

actas

set

up

in

return

around

the

clock

thanks

to

第26页/共49页key

words

and

useful

expressionspara6-7:

becauseofbe

known

astheInternationalRedCross

theFlorenceNightingaleMedalInternationalNursesDay第27页/共49页学习过程：

Step1

阅读质疑

自主探究

1.Find

out

the

key

words

and

useful

expressions.

2.

Draw

out

the

sentences

you

don’t

understand

第28页/共49页Step2小组互动

合作探究1.Discuss

the

questions

you

found

out

,

then

report

it.

2.If

you

can't

solve

it,you

can

write

down

on

the

blackboard.we

will

discuss

together.第29页/共49页Step

3

敢于发难

质疑再探

本环节是对于课文内容的进一步探究。主要是上一步小组展示没有涉及到的问题，或者老师认为比较重要的问题，进一步探讨。这一步可师生共同解决。

第30页/共49页找出第一段中出现的被动语态WasnamedafterWereeducatedbyWerelookdownuponWasdetermined????bedeterminedtodo“下决心……”Eg:sheisdeterminedtocareforthesickinhospital.第31页/共49页Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.did的用法？Did在这里用来加强语气的作用。Eg：Hedidcomeyesterday.

他昨天“的确”来了。第32页/共49页Sheactedasabanker,sendingthemen’swageshometotheirfamilies.句中的sending是什么结构？

Sending作为非谓语动词在这里表示一种伴随情况，与主语she是主谓关系。又如，文中还有一处此类用法：Nightingaleandthenursesworkedaroundtheclock,Tendingthesickandthewounded.“tending”是同类用法。第33页/共49页Nightingaleandthenursesworkedaroundtheclock,…aroundtheclock在句中怎么解释？aroundtheclock:日夜；24小时eg:TheATMcanbeusedaroundtheclock,soitisalsocalled24hourbanking.第34页/共49页分析award在下面两句话中的词性1.Becauseofherexcellentworkshewasgivenmanyawards.2.EveryyeartheInternationalRedCrossawardstheFlorenceNightingaleMedaltodedicatednursesoftheworld.第35页/共49页Step4训练检测

巩固练习

第36页/共49页

Mark

ture

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

thetext

.1.Florence

and

her

sister

were

educated

by

their

mother

and

private

teachers

.

(

)

2.Her

family

didn’t

agree

that

she

decided

to

become

a

nurse

.

(

)

3.At

that

time,

nurses

in

England

were

respected

by

people

(

)

第37页/共49页4.In

1854,

England

was

fighting

a

war

with

turkey

in

Russia.

(

)

5.Nightingale

is

best

known

as

the

founder

of

the

modern

profession

of

nursing

(

)

6.

The

day

of

her

death

has

been

named

International

Nurses

Day.()7.Attheageof90,Nightingaleclosedhereyes

forever.

(

)第38页/共49页2.Filltheblanksaccordingtothetext.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin______on12May1980.She_________herstudies.Whenshe__________,shedecidedto____________.In1854,CrimeaWarbrokeout.Thedeathrateofsoldierswashigh._________,Nightingalewas__________workinthemilitaryhospitalwithhernurse.Theydid_____________.Atnight,Nightingaletookalampandwalkaroundthehospital____________________.ThesoldiersbegantocallFlorence“_____________________”.Nightingaleandthenurseworked___________,tendingthesickandthewounded.______________theirhardwork,manysoldierssurvived.

ItalyexcelledingrewupbecomeanurseInresponseappointedtomadeadifferenceattendingthepatientsTheLadywiththeLamparoundtheclockThanksto第39页/共49页Nightingaleis____________thefounderofthemodernprofession

ofnursing.Thedayofherbirthhasbeenmade_______________________.

knownasInternationalNursesDay第40页/共49页Step

5学以致用

运用拓展

Free

talk

I

want

to

say

something

about

...ThefollOwingquestionsmayhelpyouThefollwingqustionsmayhelpyou第41页/共49页1.wheredidherfamilylivewhenFlorencewasborn?2.whatkindofeducationdidNightingaleandhersisterreceive?3.whatkindifastudentwasFlorence?4.