八年级下册人教版新目标英语Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room单元精品课件

unit3

couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?八年级人教新目标上册sectiona1whataretheydoing?look!takeouttherubbishthey’redoingchores.makethebeddothelaundryfoldtheclothessweepthefloorcleanthefloordothedishestakeout带出去,取出pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.pleasetakeitout.take。。。out“把……带出去”myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive.take有关的短语

(1)takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞----pleasetakeoffyourcoat,it’swarmhere.---theplanetookoffat9:00am.（2）take…to…把。。。。带到。。。。。

(3)takesb.forawalk带某人去散步（4）takeexercise运动，锻炼（5）takeone’stime不用急，慢慢来（6）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车（7）taketurns轮流，替换（8）ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间lookafterbabybrother,…cook\makedinnerwashthecarwashtheclothesgoshoppingwhatotherchoresdoyouknow?guess!whatchoreismrsgreendoing?she’ssweepingthefloor.要插入图片whatchoreismisslidoing?she’sdoingthedishes.whatchoreisshedoingnowsheiscooking.whatchoreissallydoing?sheistakingouttherubbish.weloveourparents.wehelpdothechores.1adiscusswithyourpartnersaboutthechoresyoudoathome.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom1blistenandcheck(√)：whowilldothesechores?peter’smotherorpeter？choresmompeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1cpairworka:couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?b:yes,sure./i’msorry,buti’m

readingthenewspaper.2alisteningandcheck“yes”or“no”.peterwantsto…peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner

yes

nogotothemovies

yes

nostayoutlate

yes

nogetaride

yes

nopeterwantsto…peter’sfathersays…hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinneryesnoihavetodosomework.gotothemoviesyesnoyouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlateyesnoineedtoeatbreakfast.getarideyesnoyouhaveabasketballgame.2bwhydoespeter’sfathersay“no”?1workon

从事，忙于hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.helpoutwithsth

给予帮助youalwayswatchtvandneverhelp

outaroundthehouse.anyminutenow随时马上theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready.test:fillintheblankswith“make”or“do”.a:ihateto___chores.b:well,ihatesomechorestoo,butilikeotherchores.a:really?doyouliketo___thelaundry?b:no,idon’t.it’sboring.dodoa:iagree.doyouliketo_____yourbed?b:no,notreally.butiliketo___thedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.andiliketo_____breakfast,becauseiliketocook.makemakedounit3

couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?八年级人教新目标上册sectiona2becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.yes,theydid.nancysaidsorrytohermother,and

sheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother.1foraweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidi.theminuteisatdowninfrontofthetv,mymomcomeover.i'mjustastiredasyouare.question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题，eg:answerthequestionproblem强调于生活上的困难、问题、难题，比如借东西，对方说no

problemneitherconj.也不pron.两者都不heisn’tcominghere,neitherarethey.neitherofthemknowsenglish.nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此bettyisanicegirl.sosheis.so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此bettyisanicegirl,soareyou.neither...nor...既不...也不eg:neitheryounoriamright.2.他喜欢读书，我也是helikesreadingverymuch.sodoi.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．ihaveneverbeentoguangzhouuniversity,neither/norhashe.assoonas一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：i’llwriteyouassoonasigetthere.我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）assoonasiwentin,katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门，kate就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）i’llreturnthebookassoonasihavereadit.我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时）amyleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.amy一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时）

insurprise吃惊地surpriseun.惊奇；惊讶cn.令人惊奇的事物ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.ihaveasurpriseforyou.infrontof就是指在某物的前方。inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。比如sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）daceblend“借给；借出”表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lendsthtosbborrow“借进；借入”表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrowsthfromsbkeep做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用docouldhelpcouldfoldcouldpleasecan1.couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

yes,sure./ofcourse/certainly.2.couldyoupleasedothedishes?

sorry/no,ican’t.

keysentencestructures

couldyou（please）+v-原形？

表示委婉地提出请求ihaveaheadache.i’mverybusy.…ihavetodomyhomework.2)wouldyouliketodosth?3)shalli/wedosth?4)let’sdosth.也可表示请求。

1)wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?

couldistayoutlate?couldipleaseusethecar?sorry,youcan’t.ihaveto

gotoameeting.couldiplease

getaride?no,youhaveatesttomorrow.yes,youcan.askforpermissionpolitely.writesomechoresyoudoanddecidewhichchoresyoulikeandwhichyoudon’tlike.cleanthebike—likedothedishes—don’tlikemakethetable—don’tlikedoshopping—likedocooking—don’tlikea:ilikecleaningthebikebecauseicanbeoutside.b:idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.情态动词用法小结1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2.情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。3.情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。could与can的区别

could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求,但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈,上级对下级的场合。e.g.canyoutellusyourstory,tony?tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？

could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,

常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。比如：

--couldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinaustralia?--sure.--请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗?--当然可以。注意：1.提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。a:couldihavethetelevisionon?b:yes,youcan./no,youcan’t.2.在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑用couldn’t。

hecouldn’tbeabadman.

他不大可能是坏人。

may和might

表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may放在句首,表示祝愿。

maygodblessyou!hemightbeathome.注意:might表示推测时,不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。1.两词都是“必须”的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。haveto和mustmybrotherwasveryill,soihadto

callthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.

我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。

(主观上要做这件事)2.haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3.在否定结构中:don’thaveto表示“不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止”。

youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。

youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。用情态动词can/could,can’t,may,must,mustn’t,needn’t填空。

1.-_____youcomeandplaywithusnow?

-i’mafraidi_____.i_____dothecooking.i____comelater.2.-_____wecleanthewindowstoday?

-no,you_______.you____cleanthemtomorrow.

couldcan’tmustcanmustneedn’tcan3.-____iwatchtvthisevening,mum?

-no,you_______.work_____comefirst.4.-____icomein,please?

-yes,please.5.excuseme.____youtellmethewaytothecinema?maymustn’tmustcancanhomework这个暑假你与父母要去法国去度假，你的宠物小猫mimi需要请jimmy帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给jimmy写份留言。

takecareof,takeforawalk,feedandgivesomewater,playwithhim,cleandearjimmy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.limingunit3

couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?八年级人教新目标上册sectionb11ateenagerscanaskparentstodoorparentscanaskteenagerstodo1.buysomedrinksandsnacks______________2.borrowsomemoney__________3.cleanyourroom__________4.invitemyfriendstoaparty__________5.gotothestore_______6.useyourcdplayer_______________7.takeoutthetrash__________8.makeyourbed________teenagers/parentsteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagers/parentsteenagers/parents1bmakeconversationsbyusingthephrasesin1aandroleplaythem.parent:couldyoucleanyourroom?child:yes,ican.child:couldiinvitemyfriendstoaparty?parent:no,youcan’t.1clistenandcheck()thethingsinactivity1athatyouhear.

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourcdplayer

7.takeoutthetrash

8.makeyourbed1dlistenandfillinthechart.whosandy’smomsandysandyanddavewhatgotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksinvitemyfriends,borrowsomemoney,cleanherroomandusethecdplayermovethegoodchairs,cleanthelivingroom1easkyourpartnerforhelpatapartyandtalkaboutthesethings.a:couldyoutakeouttherubbish?b:yes,sure.

gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomunit3

couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?八年级人教新目标上册sectionb21awasteof浪费whathedidisawasteoftimeandmoney.inorderto为了hefoundapart-timejobinordertosavemoneytobuygiftforhisparents.3providesthforsb/providesb

withsth

提供。。。某人某物ourparentsprovidefoodandclothesforus.=ourparentsprovideuswithfoodandclothes.4itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子一个干净的舒适的环境是家长们的事情。itisone’sjob(duty)todosth

做某事是某人的工作（职责）itiseveryteacher’sjobtoteachkidswell.5.andanyway,ithinkdoingchoresisnot

sodifficult.反正我觉得干家务也不太难。samdidn’tgetthejob,butheisnot

unhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.sam没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，反正薪水也不算高。it’sjustacold.butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.无论如何6dependon依靠don’tdependonothers,youshouldbeindependent.7independentadj.独立的

independencen.独立doingsomethingbyyourselfcandevelopyourindependence.8fairnessn.公正性fair=/=unfair公正的itisunfairforyoutodolikethis,everyoneneedfairness.9theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。the+比较级+。。，the+比较级+。。。“越。。。就越。。。”themoreapersonreads,thesmarterhewillbecome.1doingchoresteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.2italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.1whenchildrengetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.2itisparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentahomefortheirchildren.dothedishescleantheroommakeone’sbedfoldtheclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish136245单项选择填空1.—couldyoupleasecleantheroom?—_____ihavetodomyhomework.a.yes,sure.b.whynot?c.sorry,youcan’t.d.sorry,ican’t.

2.—couldiplease______?—sorry,youcan’t.yourmotherhastouseit.a.dochoresb.gotothemoviesc.usethecard.gotoschooldc3.—mum,couldigotobeijingwithyou?—yes,________.butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.a.youcanb.youcouldc.youcan’td.youcouldn’t4.—wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?—i’dloveto,___________i’mtoobusy.a.andb.ifc.sod.butad5.---couldiborrowyourdictionary?---yes,ofcourse,you____.

a.might

b.will

c.can

d.should

c

completethesentencesa:whatareyougoingtodotoday?

b:_________________________(去购物).2.a:ithinkyoushouldhelpmemorewiththechores.b:sorryican’t.i_____________________(我得洗盘子).3.a:couldyoupleasehelpherwashhercarnow?b:sorry,ican’t.iambusy._________________(我得洗衣服)4.a:ishelenbusy?b:yes.___________________

(她得去喂猫).5.a:______________________

(我能看一下你的票吗)?

b:

ofcourse.hereyouare.

iamgoingtodosomeshoppingihavetowashthedishesihavetowashmyclothesshehastofeedthecatcouldilookatyour

ticket,

please?selfcheck1fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.hatetakecareofworkonuseforget1.i

doingthedishes.it’stooboring.2.i’mgoingto

________myenglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends.3.mymomgetsreallyangrywheni_________

tocleanmyroom.4.cani

yourdictionary,please?mineisathome.5.couldyou___________mycatwhilei’monvacation?hateworkonforgetusetakecareof1.afterdinner,youneedto_____________.2.afterthewashedclothesaredry,youneedto_______________.3.ifthedustbinisfull,youhaveto______________.4.ifthereislotsofdust

onthefloor,youhaveto___________.5.afteryougetupinthemorning,youneedto________________.6.ifyourclothesaredirty,youneedto______________.7.ifyourbikeisdirty,youhaveto_______________.brainstorm

dothedishesfoldyourclothestakeouttherubbishcleanthefloormakethebeddothelaundrycleanthebikememorygame4123

4123

请按括号内的要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩写)。1.iwenttobill’shouseyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)___you__tobill’shouseyesterday?2.washhisbowlafterdinner.(改为否定句)__________hisbowlafterdinner.didgodon’twash3.remembertocleanyourroom.(改为同义句)___________tocleanyourroom.4.didyourbrotherhaveagreattimeattheparty?(改为同义句)didyourbrother___________attheparty?5.youshouldstayathomeandlookafteryoursickfather.(改为同义句)youshouldstayathomeand__________yoursickfather.don’tforgetenjoyhimselftakecareof下列各题中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.nancyoftentakesherdogtoawalkafterdinner.abc___________ 2.couldyouto