选修7unit3under-the-sea单词说课材料

选修7unit3under-the-sea单词Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhis______.(conduct/conduction/conductor)进行调查：做实验：主持一个听证会：指挥一个音乐会：________________theadviser,hefinishedhispaperssmoothly.(在···的指导下）conduct行为、举止conduct/doasurveydo/make/conductanexperimenthost/conductahearingconductaconcertUndertheconductof______________(＝showsb.around)

带领某人参观

conductsb.___/___/___thedoor

领某人进来/出来/到门口

____________(＝behaveoneself)

表现；举止

conduct________处理国事

conduct________导电conductsbaroundinouttoconductoneselfstateaffairselectricityHeisaman___________________.(品行端正的人）ofgoodconduct1．annualadj.

每年的，一年一次的What'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalln.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴

theFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊adv.AnnuallyAnniversary（N)周年纪念日年度报告年降雨量2.witness:vt.

当场见到/目击Shewasshocked_____thescenesshe_____(witness)1849年那个国家发生了一场大战vt.表明/说明Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据byhadwitnessedTheyear1849witnessedagreatwarinthatcountry2)witness(vi)“作证”、“证明”

witnesstosth/doingsth”：他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.He______to________(saw)themanenterthebuilding.3）witness(n)“目击者”“证人”证据。她被传唤作被告证人。Shewascalledasa______________Witness一词多义：Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheincidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.witnessedhavingseendefensewitnessgivewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnesstosth….witnesstosth/doingsthbear/givewitnesstosthwitnessbox(BRE)=witnessstand替…作证是…的目击者是…的证明(在法庭上)作证作证支持某人证人席ThedeclineofRome_____thedisappearanceofclassicaldrama.A.restrainedB.withheldC.restoredD.witnessed2.We_______themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.wereseeingwerelookingwerewitnessingwerefindingDC4.sortout分类,整理;整顿,解决(问题/困难)Sort…outfrom…把…从…挑出来Sortthrough整理，归类Translation：1.Sortoutthingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.2.Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebadones.3.Haveyousortedouthowtogetthereyet?Ineedtogetmyownproblems_____out,andthengetproperwaystosolvethem.solvedB.arrangedC.smoothedD.sortedsortout=smoothawayD3.accommodationn.①房间/住所(un.)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.②(oftenpl.)膳宿Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor600guests.

makeaccommodationfor…为…提供膳宿Thegovernmentshouldmakeaccommodationforthepoor.bookaccommodationatahotel在旅馆预定房间arrangeone’saccommodation给某人安排住处____(rent)accommodationaccommodatev供给，留宿，调节accommodateoneselfto使自己适应accommodating（adj）乐于助人的rentedopposite

adj.

1.相反的,对立的

Theyhaveoppositeviewsonthequestion.

在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。

2.对面的beoppositeto与….相对

Hisstoreisoppositetomine.

他的店在我的对面。

Therewasagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet.

n.对立面;对立物

Myviewistheveryoppositeofhis.

我的看法正好于他相反。

Blackistheoppositeofwhite.

黑色的相反是白色。prep.在...对面

Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.

邮局在银行对面。

选词填空opposite/opposed/opposition1.Sheseemsvery_______toyourgoingabroad.2.InEngland,youmustdriveonthe_______sideoftheroad,3.Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandpretty,butshe’scompletelythe_____4.Thenewtaxprogrammetwithfierce_________opposedoppositeoppositeoppositionbeopposedto反对，opposed(adj)反对的Inoppositiontosb/sth强烈反对（或抵制）某人/某事物1.The

smelloftheseflowers______thememoryofmychildhood.A.callsforB.callsinC.callsoffD.callsupDcallfor:要求callin召集，calloff取消callout大声喊叫callup使人想起与throw相关的短语：throwcoldwateron

泼冷水throwoff摆脱throwaway浪费，扔掉throwdown打倒，推翻throwup

呕吐throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown4.yellv.&n.叫喊/叫声，喊声Sheyelled(out)athernaughtychild.Theyyelledathimtostop.ayellofdelight/warning、yellat对…大喊大叫yellout大声喊叫辨析:begoingto,betodo和beabout

beto

do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。

willdo表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作★

begoingto表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。★beaboutto表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要,即将”,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用Exemple:Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;whenD◆Don’tgooutnow,we__________havesupper.◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It__________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_____visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear.areabouttoisgoingtoistowill8.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Geon（祈使句，表示劝说，激励，不耐烦，催促）来吧，赶快，得了吧Comeon,wewillbelateforthefilm.---I’lltakeatleasttwohourstodothis.---Oh,comeon.Icoulddoitin20minutes!Comeon,someonemustknowit.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---______,Tommy,youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sok.与come相关的短语：comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版comethrough经历...仍活着,安然渡过cometo总计comeup被提出；长出地面comeupwith提出comeabout,comethrough,

comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughaheadadv.向前,在前;处于……领先地位Thewayaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。【拓展延伸】aheadof在……的前面,优于beaheadof比……好getahead前进，抢先goahead上前，前进，进步Heranahead.他跑在前头。aheadadv.向前,在前;处于……领先地位Thewayaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。【拓展延伸】aheadof在……的前面,优于beaheadof比……好getahead前进，抢先goahead上前，前进，进步Heranahead.他跑在前头。【典型例题】Theyarerequiredtofinishtheirtask____.A.goaheadB.aheadoftimeC.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime【答案】B考查ahead短语【点拨】按照句意：要求他们提前完成任务。aheadoftime符合Lead…to带领…去HeledustothehallwhereMrLiwasgivingalectureonhowtostudyEnglandwell.2.导致Leadsbtodosth使某人做某事Leadto导致Whatledyoutodosuchafoolishthing?Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems3.过…生活leadasimplelife7....Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.[考点]beingkeptwaiting是动词-ing形式短语的被动式,在句中作like的宾语。[考例]Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(2007全国卷II)A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandcloseWhatmadeTomsohappy?_____intherainforanhour.CaughtB.keptwaitingC.havingkeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitingD

5．fleefledfledvt

/vi.

逃离，逃走，逃掉Wewereforcedtofleethecountry.我们被迫逃往国外Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose．那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。fleefrom/toaplaceLuckilyenough,theywereabletofleefromtheburninghouse.值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。6.dragv.

①拖,拉,拽

Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.②勉强做dragdown把人拖垮dragone’sfeet故意拖延dragin拉进去dragon拖延,拉长Thedisputehasdraggedonmonths.Doyouhavetodragpoliticsintoeverything?

你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗Hehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.7．depth

n.深度，深处Itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。

What'sthedepthofthislake?Theyunderestimatedthedepthofpublicfeelingonthisissue．他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。

indepth深入的，彻底的,深度方面

outof/beyondone’sdepth：在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力

这个湖有多深?thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处

thejungle丛林深处

thecountry穷乡僻壤

thewinter隆冬

one’sheart心灵深处

despair绝望的深渊12.bringin

“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术.Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt);抚养,养育带来,造成bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin8．inthemeantime/meanwhile在此期间，与此同时Thenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek；inthemeantimewe’vearrangedforatemporaryone．新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。

meanwhileadv．(与此)同时They’llbeheresoon．Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee．他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。

Evewascuttingthegrass，(and)meanwhileAdamwasplantingroses．夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。forthemeantime/meanwhile

暂时，眼瞎2.inthemeantime=meanwhile(adv.)“在此期间,与此同时”在事故中,很多人都死了,但同时有一些没有受伤.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhile(inthemeantime)somewereunhurt..feedon

“吃,以……为主食”Cowsfeedonhayduringwinter.◆feed…onsth=feedsthto…“以…为饲养”Wefeedourdogs_______meat.=Wefeedmeat_______ourdogs.onto3．urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求

n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

odoing催促某人做某事

urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张……；力劝……

Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主张……

haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

[即学即练3(1)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.

(2)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.

朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

(3)Itwasurgedthathe__________________.

有人极力主张他应受到处罚。

(5)ThevacationiscomingandI_________________________.

假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。

urgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunishedhaveanurgetotravel9．abandonvt.giveupHeabandonedhiswifeandchildren．他遗弃了妻子和儿女。Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch．恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。Theyhadtoabandontheirlandsandpropertytotheinvaders.

把……留给；丢弃给

abandon构成的短语联想：abandonone’scountryabandonone’sfriendabandonone’sfamilyabandonabadhabitabandonone’shopeabandonone’splanabandononeselfto…沉溺于…anabandonedhouse10．helpout帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingoutthewhales?有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?Mymotherhelpedmeout(withsomemoney)whenllostmyjob.我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshopwhenthingsarebusy．生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。helponeselfto

请随便吃；擅自拿用8．helpout帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境helpsb.withsth.帮助某人干某事

help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)干某事

can'thelptodo不能帮助干某事

can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事

can'thelpbutdo只得，不得不

helponeselfto随便吃/用……

withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp

-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyoubicycle?-______A.HowcomeB.TakeyourtimeC.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself.7．scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧

scaredadj.害怕的；担心的scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退

odoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某事

bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事

bescaredthat害怕……

(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死

[即学即练7](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。

(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。

(3)Thelittlegirl________________________outalone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。

(4)I'm____________I'mgoingtofall.

我担心自己快掉下去了。

scareawayscaredintostealingisscaredofgoingscared(that)Sorry,wearelate-ourplanewas_____becauseoftheheavyrain.heldoutheldonheldupheldbackCholdback隐瞒，抑制holdon等一会儿holdonto坚持，抓住…不放，保住holdout坚持，维持holdup支撑，延迟，举出例子11.relationship

n.

关系；血缘关系；交往Therelationshipbetweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.

relationshipbetween...and...haverelationshipwithrelationshiptorelationn.in/withrelationto与…有关/联系relativen.&adj.Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven’tconsidered.12.dimensionn.

维(数),空间;(问题的)方面,部分dimensionaladj.

有维的，空间的Asquareistwo-dimensionalandacubeisthree-dimensional.正方形是二维的（平面的）,而立方体则是三维的（立体的）.Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.

时间有时被称为第四度空间。13．reflectvi./vt.

1)映出…的影像Canyouseethetreesreflectedinthewindow?Themirrorreflectsmyface．镜子照出我的脸。2)反射Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.3)表现/表达Aman’sactionreflectshisthought.4)思考Afterreflectingforatimehedecidednottogo．仔细思考后，他决定不去了。Hereflectedthathistroublewouldsoonbeoverreflecton/upon

认真思考；回顾，回忆Ialwaysreflectonlifewhenlisteningtobeethoven'ssymphony.每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。Hehastoreflectonwhatanswertogive.他得思考一下如何答复。I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday．我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。

Ineedtimeto_________youradvice.

reflecton14．pureadj.Ireflectedontheday——adayofpuremagic．我思考这一天——这纯粹的不可思议的一天。Isthissweatermadeofpurewool?这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗?purelyadv.完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅Ihelpedhimpurelyandsimplyoutoffriendship．我帮他完全是出于友谊。15．be／becomeawareof

对……知道，明白；意识到ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme．我意识到的第一件事情就是我周围各种各样鲜艳的颜色。Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasawareoftheproblem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。be／becomeaware后可加that或wh-从句。I’mwellawarethatthisisariskyinvestment．

我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。

(1)Hesaidthegovernment____________theproblem.(2)I_________________heistheoneIshouldturnto.他说政府意识到这个问题了。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。wasawareofamwellawarethat16．vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的

--I‘msu