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北师大高一(1)Unit1Unit1LifestylesLesson2Relaxing
Studyandworkisveryimportantinourlife.Wehavetostudyandwork,nomatterwhatyouare.
Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,people
arefasteningtheirstepsoflife.Thereislesstimeforrelaxation.Theproblemisthatmoreandmorepeoplefeelstressed.Doyouknowhowtogetridofthestress(wearesufferingfrom)?Howtocreateastress-freesociety?Thinkaboutsituationsinyourlife.Usethekeywordstosayhowrelaxingorstressfultheyareforyou.quiterelaxing,veryrelaxing,alittlestressful,verystressfulKeywordsstudyingforanexamlyingonabeachwaitingforexamresultsgivingatalktoyourclassinyourownlanguagee)givingatalktoyourclassinEnglishf)shoppingwithafriendrelaxingrelaxingrelaxingstressfulstressfulstressfulYouask:Ifind…very…Ithink…isquite…Inmyopinion,…is…Ihavetosaythat…is…Makeupshortdialogues.quiterelaxing
veryrelaxing
alittlestressful
verystressfulYourpartneranswers:Iagree.Butit’s…todo…Ican’tagreemore.I…Maybe,but…1.Studyingforamathexam
2.lyingonabeach
3.havingEnglishclasshere
4.givingatalkinpublic
5.anise4.sufferfromA.toexperiencesth.unpleasantB.oforrelatingtohumansocietyC.toprepareforaneventorconferenceD.apersonwhohassomespecialskills
Matchthewordswiththeexplanationsontheright.5.stress6.reduce7.studio8.pressureE.cutdownonF.aroomfromwhichbroadcastsaremadeorinwhichrecordingsaremadeG.theactofpressingH.difficultythatcausesworryYouwillhearthefollowingwordsintheinterview.Usethemtocompletethesentences.1._____cancauseheadachesandotherillnesses.studio,expert,sufferfrom,stress,pressure,social,reduce,organiseStress2.Theinterviewtookplaceina______.3.Iamshyandfind_____situationsstressful.4.John______________backache.5.The_______ofbeingadoctorcausesmestress.studiosocialissufferingfrompressure6.Breathingexercisescanhelp______stress.7.Someonemust________thisyear’sChristmasparty.8.DrSmithisan______onlosingweight.reduceorganiseexpertInordertolivehappilywemustthinkofwaystoreducestress,doyouthinkso?Whatwaysdoyouhave?Trytopredictanswerstothequestions.Morethanoneanswerispossible.Whichofthesepeoplecansufferfromalotofstress?a)policeofficersb)studentsc)factoryworkersd)teachersa)policeofficersb)studentsc)factoryworkersd)teachers2.Whichofthesecancausestress?a)alotoffreetimeb)problemswithpeoplec)somesocialsituationsd)doingsportb)problemswithpeoplec)somesocialsituations3.Whatcanwedotorelaxandreducestress?a)organiseourwork/studiesb)eatalotc)doexercised)talktopeopleaboutproblemsa)organiseourwork/studiesc)doexercised)talktopeopleaboutproblemsListentotheinterviewandcheckyourpredictions.Listenanddiscuss.1.WhoisDrKlinsmann?DrKlinsmannis__________________.2.Whatkindsofpeopleoftensufferfromstress?anexpertonstress
_________cansufferfromstress,forexample___________________________
___________________________________.Anybody
thejobsinbusiness,orthepolice,
students,doctors,factoryworkers3.Whatcausesstress?Onereasonis_______________________
___________________________________.Otherreasonscanbe________,forexampleifyouhavea____________yourfamilyorfriends.Andit______________________theperson.Ifyouareshy,socialsituationslike_________canbeverystressful.
timeandthepressureofsocialproblemwith
hassomethingtodowith
parties
workandstudy4.Howtoreducestressandworry?Tostartwith,_________yourworkorstudies.Youcanmakea____anddoallthe__________thingsfirst.Besides,youshouldhavea______diet,anddo________moreoften.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedto____topeople,forexample,yourfriend,familymembers,or_________.
organiselist
important
goodexercisetalkteachersListenagainandanswerthesequestions.1.Whendostudentssufferfromstress?Whentheyhavealotofhomeworktodoandtheyfeeltheyhaven’tgotmuchtimetodoitall.2.Whatsocialsituationscanbedifficultforshypeople?
Parties.3.Whatisagoodwayoforganisingworkorstudies?
Makealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.4.Whocanpeopletalktoabouttheirproblems?
Afriend,someoneinthefamily,ateacher.ListentoMarkandcompletethetable.stressfulactivitiesrelaxingactivitiesdoingexamsgoingtopartiestalkinginfrontoftheclassinFrenchlessonstalkingtofriendslisteningtomusicreadingsittinganddoingnothingListenagain.UsetheverbstocompletethesentencesintheFunctionFile.can’tstand,love,like,don’tlike,quitelike,prefer,enjoy,hateIreally(1)_____doingexams.I(2)__________talkinginfrontoftheclass.I(3)________goingtopartiesverymuch.hatecan’tstanddon’tlikeI(4)______meetingpeopleinsmallgroups.I(5)_____listeningtomusic.I(6)___reading.I(7)________sittinganddoingnothing.I(8)____talkingtomyfriends.enjoypreferlovelikequitelikeListentoMarkagain.Whichwordsorsoundsdoesheusetohesitate?.5.well,mmmm…youknowyouknowwhatImeaner…mmWell…mm
…whatkindofpeopleoftensuffer
from
stress?
哪些人经常有压力?sufferv.遭受;经历;受苦,患病e.g.Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.在那些日子里他们吃了很多苦。He
sufferedfrompovertyallhislife.他贫困了一辈子。suffer(vt.)与suffer(vi.)from的区别suffer强调“经历”不愉快或困难的事情,而sufferfrom侧重因疾病,自然灾害等而“受苦”。Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.
我爸爸得了高血压。stressn.压力e.g.Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.
苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。stress着重;重要性;重音;重读e.g.Shelaygreatstressonproperbehavior.Intheword“mother”the
stress
isonthefirstsyllable.stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积上所受的压力,或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe______ofmodernlife.2)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_________onhischest.3)Nobodycanworkwellunder______________.stresspressurestress/pressure2.…youcandotoreducestress.……,你可以这样做以减少压力。reducev.减少,降低e.g.Heistryingtoreduceexpenses.Weallhopestudyloadwillbe
reduced.3.Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups,youknow.
你知道,我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。preferv.“更喜欢,宁愿”,其后常接(动)名词或不定式作宾语。e.g.Whichonedoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?IlikeDVDs,butIpreferseeingmoviesinthetheater.Theoldprefertoliveinthecountryside.prefer常用于结构prefer...to...,意为“更喜欢”;prefersb.todosth.意为“喜欢某人干某事”;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁可干某事而不干某事”。e.g.Ipreferteatocoffee.Iprefer
walkingtocycling.Ipreferwatchingmoviestolisteningtomusicinmyfreetime.Thelittlegirlprefers
applestopears.Mymotherprefers
metospendtheSpringFestivalathome.Iprefertostayaloneratherthantalkwiththemaboutboringtopics.[拓展]表示“喜好”的常用结构还有:wouldrather...than.../would...ratherthan...表示“宁愿……而不愿……”;wouldliketodosth.表示“想要干某事”。e.g.Iwouldrathermakedecisionsbymyselfthan
listentohim.=I
would
makedecisionsbymyself
ratherthanlistentohim.Iwouldliketogowithyou,butIambusydoingmyhomework.4.…Ican’tstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass,...
我不能忍受在
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