2012中考英语语法常考点归纳整理

中考语法常考点

单项选择题的高频考点1.代词2.介词3.连词（and，so，but，or）/祈使句+and,or4.情态动词5.特殊疑问词（what，when，where，howmany,howmuch,howoften,who）6.形容词，副词的比较级和最高级7.动词的时态和语态8.宾语从句的语序问题9.时间状语从句和条件从句的主将从现问题10.Therebe句型LucywenttoShanghaitovisitherfriends____July25thlastsummer.onB.inC.atD.toNewYorkisagoodplacetovisit____MayorDecember.A.onB.inC.atD.forGroupone:____thenightofDecember24,somepeopleareusedtostayinguplate.A.InB.FromC.AtD.OnBothmyparentswereborn____1970.A.atB.inC.onD.toIusuallydosomecleaning____Sundaymorning.A.inB.atC.onD.toGroupone:LiLeioftengoestoschool____7:10inthemorning.A.atB.forC.onD.in介词歌诀：年月前面要用in,几号，星期on先行上午，下午需用in，要说某日上下午，把in换on才能行。At用在时刻前，午夜，黄昏也需把at带。----WhereisShanghai?----Itis_____theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.atThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson___theirclassroom.A.onB.inC.forD.to---Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?---Iusuallygotoschool____bike.A.byB.atC.inD.onWhichanimaldoyoulike____,pandas,tigers,ormonkeys?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestWhichcoatis____onme,theblueoneortheblackone?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestWehavealovelyroom.It’soneof____inthehotel.A.NiceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicestGrouptwo:Ifeelloveis____thanmoney.Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround,notmoney.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportantMoststudentsthinkLadyGagaisoneof_____singersintheUSAnow.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular----Whichis_______inChina,football,basketballortabletennis?---Tabletennis.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularThisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotas______erestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingWhenspringcomes,itgets______.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.coldandcold----Thecameraisreallycheap.---The______,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive---Mother,howcanIbecomesmart?---Sweet,youshouldfillyourmindwithnewideas.Themoreyouread,_____youare.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.thesmarter记忆口诀：两相相比用比较，三者以上用最高。两者若是一个样，as….as要用上甲不如乙not添,“越来越”用and连两种情况同时变，themore,thebetter是样板。Tinagotillyesterday.Shefeltalittle_____thismorning.A.illB.worseC.worstD.theworstDavidhasgrownup.Nowheismuch_____thanhismother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestJennyisaquickthinker,andshealwaysworksoutthecost_____morequicklythanme.A.someB.manyC.littleD.much记忆口诀：修饰比较级的程度副词：四A仍然相当没有任何马骑，甚至说，怎么走远？Alittle,alot,abit,agreatdeal;still,rather,no,any,much(many),even,far---Sir,canIfeedthepanda?It’ssolovely.---Sorry,you_____.A.can’tB.canC.needn’tD.mayGroupthree:---MayIgooutandplay,Mum?----No,you____.You’vegotalotofworktodo.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t---_______thelittlekiddressherself?----No,shecan’t.sheisonlytwoyearsold.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need----Mustwegettothetheatreat7:00?----No,you_____.Themoviebeginsat8:00.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’tGrandmaissleeping.You_____playtheguitar.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’tI_____swim,butIcan’tskate.A.mustB.needC.canD.should---______youturndownyourradio,please?---Yes,Ican.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.CanSummary:Can表示能力、允许,意为“能，会，可以”；can't意为“不会，不能，不可以”may表示允许、许可，意为“可以，也许，可能”。对may的一般问句的回答，肯定回答一般是：Yes,please./Certainly./Sure等，否定回答一般是：No，youcan't/mustn't.must表示必须要做的事，意为“必须，应该”。must一般问句的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto,而不用mustn't，mustn't意为“不可以，不能”，表禁止，不许可。Ididn’tunderstand_____,soIraisedmyhandtoaskhim.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersayGroupfour:---It’sraining.Maybewecangooutwhentherainstops.---Butdoyouknow______?whentherainwillstopwhentherainstoppedC.whenwilltherainstopD.whendidtherainstop---Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow____toBeijingZoo?---Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。宾语从句有时候也可以跟疑问词+不定式的结构，常见的动词是：tell，show，teach,learn等词。学会如何独立处理我们生活中的问题是很有必要的。Itisreallynecessarytolearnhowtodealwiththeproblemsbyourselvesinourdailylife.几个常考动词；enjoy，finish，keepask,tellmakelove,stop,forget,rememberhope1.老师告诉我们在运动方面多花些时间。Theteachertoldustospendmoretimeonsports.2.我记得在晚会上见过他一次。Iremembermeetinghimatthepartyonce.3.他让我等了两个小时。Hekeptmewaitingfortwohours.4.我离开房间时忘关窗户了。IforgottoclosethewindowwhenIleftthehouse.Puteverythingahead,_____youwillliveaneasylife.A.andB.butC.forD.orLet’s_____moneytobuildanewYushu.A.raiseB.raisedC.toraiseD.raisingIt’stwelveo’clock.It’stime________lunch.A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.havingGroupfive:---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?---I’dloveto,____I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.soB.orC.andD.but几个常考句型的结构；I’dloveto,but….Wouldyouplease(not)do….?3.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?I’dliketodosth4.Workhard,or/and…..5.Let’sdo…./letmedo