Unit1-Unit5词组 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation一、必背单词短语。1.相当多quiteafew2.大部分时间mostofthetime3.记日记keepadiary4.买特别的东西buysomethingspecial5.遇见有趣的人meetsomeoneinteresting6.做有趣的事情dosomethinginteresting7.拍了相当多的照片takequiteafewphotos8.决定做某事decidetodosth.9.到达（+大地点）arrivein10.做一个决定makeadecision11.尽力做某事trytodosth12.尝试做某事trydoingsth13.尽某人最大努力做tryone’sbesttodosth.14.感受到，觉得feellike15.想要做某事（feel）feellikedoing16.在过去inthepast17.开始做某事start/begintodo/doing18.由于+n./pron./v-ingbecauseof19.等待waitfor20.足够的钱enoughmoney21另外两个小时anothertwohours22.如此…以至于so…that…23.与…不同bedifferentfrom24.与…相同thesameas25.与…相同thesameasUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、必背短语。1.去看电影gotothemovies2.多久一次howoften3.几乎从不hardlyever4.在周末ontheweekend/onweekends5.一周一次onceaweek6.一周两次twiceaweek7.一个月三次threetimesamonth8.使用互联网usetheinternet9.充满…befullof10.上钢琴课havepianolessons11.不得不做某事havetodosth.12.帮助做家务helpwithhousework13.至少atleast14.至多atmost15.保持健康keephealthy/keepingoodhealth16….的结果theresultof…17.百分之二十twentypercent18.对…有益begoodfor…19.对…有害bebadfor20.垃圾食品junkfood21.多少个小时howmanyhours22.做运动play/dosports23.在某人空闲时间inone’sfreetime24.根本不；一点也不not…atall25.询问…关于…ask…about26.熬夜stayuplate27.一个16岁的男孩a16-year-oldboy28.超过、多于morethan29.少于lessthan30.放松的最好方式thebestwaytorelaxUnit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister1.更外向moreoutgoing2.和…一样as…as…3.最重要的themostimportant4….和…都（两者）both…and…5.在…方面有天赋betalentedin6.关心、在意careabout7.照顾、照料takecareof8.使某人做某事makesb.dosth9.与…不同bedifferentfrom..10.只要aslongas11.使显现出bringout12.取得好成绩getgoodgrades13.事实上，实际上infact14.与…类似besimilarto15.交朋友makefriends16.与…相处得好begoodwith不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest=2\*GB3②形容词比较级用法。=1\*ROMANI.比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“Ais比较级thanB”。e.g:1.Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。2.Heworksharderthanbefore.他工作比以前努力。=2\*ROMANII.表示两者之间选择，用“which/whois比较级，AorB？”表示“两者之间较……之一”时，用“the+比较级”结构。e.g:1.Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth?哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？2.Heisthethinnerofthetwo.他是两人中较瘦的那个。=3\*ROMANIII.“越来越……”用“比较级and比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“moreandmore原级”。e.g:1.Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.天气变得越来越冷了。2.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.她变得越来越美了。=4\*ROMANIV.表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。e.g:Themorecarefulyouare,themorepointsyouwillget.你越细心，得分越多。Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater必背短语。1.舒适的椅子comfortableseats2.大屏幕bigscreen3.离家近beclosetohome4.买票快buyticketsquickly5.最短的等候时间theshortestwaitingtime6.电影院movietheater7.因…而感谢thanksfordoingsth…8.不客气noproblem9.到目前为止sofar10.根本不notatall11.最有天赋的人themosttalentedperson12.擅长于begoodat13.越来越受欢迎moreandmorepopular14.有共同特征have…incommon15.设法做某事trytodosth16.寻找lookfor17.最好的歌手thebestsinger18.最有天赋的舞者themosttalenteddancer19.最滑稽的演员thefunniestactor20.由某人决定beuptosb.21.应由某人做某事beuptosbtodosth,.22.在…中发挥作用playarolein…23.实现cometrue24.编造makeup25.例如forexample26.认真对待take…seriously27.各种各样的allkindsof28.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.29.你认为…怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…=2\*ROMANII.不规则变化原级最高级good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstoldoldest/eldestmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest二、用法=1\*ROMANI.表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the+最高级+in/of+范围”。e.g:1.Thepictureisthebestofall.这幅画是所有画中最好的。2.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.她是班上最美的女孩。=2\*ROMANII.表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC？”。e.g:Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？=3\*ROMANIII.表示“最……之一”用“oneofthe最高级+可数名词复数”。e.g:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。=4\*ROMANIV.形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几……”。e.g:Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.她是我班上第二高的女孩。=5\*ROMANV.比较级和最高级之间的互换。例如：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.=Heisthetallestboyinourclass.注意比较以下两个句子：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（范围之内）=ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.（范围之外）unit5一、必背短语1.才艺节目talkshows2.出版，发行，上映comeout3.认为thinkof4.从…学习/获得learnsth.from…5.查明，弄清楚findout6.肥皂剧soapopera7.计划做某事plantodosth.8.希望做某事hopetodosth.9.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.10.发生goon11.期待某人做某事expectsb.todosth.12….之一oneof…13.一双，一对apairof14.