新概念英语第二册Lesson3课件

1Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard2VocabulariesandExpressions

send

[send]v.寄，送

waiter

['weitə]n.服务员，招待员postcard

['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片

lend

[lend]v.借给spoil

[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏

decision

[di'siʒən]n.决定museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆

whole

[həul]a.整个的public

['pʌblik]a.公共的

single

['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的friendly

['frendli]a.友好的★send(sent,sent)v.寄,送sendsbsth.=sendsthtosb.给某人送（寄）东西Tom寄给我了一封信。Tomsentmealetter=Tomsentalettertome.5★postcardn.明信片Relatedwords:greetingcard贺卡

IDcard身份证businesscard名片★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋

这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟.

Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱

不能太惯孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.7★museumn.博物馆thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院children'smuseum儿童博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆TheBritishMuseum大英博物馆8★publicadj.公共的adj.公共的，公众的，社会的IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.publichouse酒吧，简称pub；publicplace公共场所不要在公共场所抽烟！Don'tsmokeinpublicplace！inpublic公开地；inprivate私下地9★friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对某人很友好inafriendlyway以一种友好的方式他总是对我很友好。Heisalwaysfriendlytome.=Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.反义词：unfriendly10★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)★lend(lent,lent)v.借给lend(借出)：lendsbsth.=lendsthtosb.昨天我把我的书借给Mary了。YesterdayIlentMarymybook.=YesterdayIlentmybooktoMary.borrow(借进)：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsb'ssth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）Heborrowedmypenyesterday.用lend和borrow填空1.She____abooktomelastweek.2.She________abookfromthelibraryyesterday.3.Don’t_______moneyfromme.Ihavenomoneywithme.4.Iwill______yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.13★decisionn.决定makeadecision作出一项决定makeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)昨晚我做了一个重大的决定。LastnightImadeabigdecision.decidev.决定decidetodosth决定去做某事14★wholeadj.整个的

一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilk整天wholeday整整两星期twowholeweeksonthewhole总的来说总的来说，你是一个好学生。Onthewhole,youareagoodstudent.15★singleadj.单身的,单程的,单一的single

单一的←→double双倍的singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间single单程的←→return往返的singleticket单程票returnticket往返票single单身的←→married已婚的singleman/woman单身男人/女人marriedman/woman已婚男人/女人singledog单身狗singleday光棍节Fillintheblanks.1.Iforgottotakemypen.Canyou_____meyours?2.AlotofpeoplewillcometoChinain2008.WeChinesepeopleshouldbe_________tothem.3.Inarestaurant,ifyouwantsomething,youcanaskthe_______.4.Atlast,Imadeabig________.5.Thereisa________libraryinthecity.Youcanreadalotofbooksthere.lendfriendlywaiterdecisionpublic6.Hegavehishomeworktotheteacher.Butthereisnota_______wordinit.7.Wearegoingtovisitthe________nextweek.Wecanlearnalotthere.8.Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroomthe_______morning.9.Ifyougiveeverythingthechildwants,you’ll________him.10.Don’tbesorude.Youshouldbe_________toyourneighbors.11.Myfriend______mea__________lastweekfromabroad.singlemuseumwholespoilfriendlysentpostcard动词+双宾语Hegavemeabook.双宾语：间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）

v.+间接宾语+直接宾语givesbsth;buysbsth

v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语

givesthtosb;buysthforsb

to:对……而言;给(某人)...for:为(某人)……Grammar：双宾语bringtakegivelendsendwritepasshandshowsthtosb.Grammar：双宾语orderbuymakedocookfindleave…sthforsb.Grammar：双宾语Helentmeabook.Helentabooktome.Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.Pleasegivehimanotherchance.Pleasegiveanotherchancetohim.Heboughthissonapresent.Heboughtapresentforhisson.Grammar：双宾语Shemademeabreakfast.Shemadeabreakfastforme.Sheshowedherfriendshernewdress.Sheshowedhernewdresstoherfriends.一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。一般过去时常指动作何时发生，不指动作持续多久。SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.Ididn’tknowheratthattime.Grammar:SimplePastTense规则动词过去式一般动词后面+edask\play\plantasked\played\planted以不发音的字母e结尾的动词只加dhope\arrive\likehoped\arrived\liked动词过去式变化规则末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstopplanbegstoppedplannedbegged辅音字母+y结尾，要把y变成i,再加-edstudy\carry\crystudied\carried\cried动词过去式读音规律清辅音[p][k][ʃ][s]等后，ed要读[t]workedfinished元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z]等后，ed要读[d]livedplayed[t]或者[d]后，ed读[id]startedneeded2.句子结构A.肯定句主语+was/were+其他主语+动词的过去式+其他B.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他主语+did+not+动词原形+其他C.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？D.特殊疑问句疑问词（不作主语）+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词（作主语）+was/were+其他？疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？3.表示过去的时间状语amomentago,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterdayI.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o‘clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?

-Lastyear.camedidn’tgogotreadbegandidn’tdowasdidcomeExercises8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.11.YesterdayI________(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.12.Aliceusually________(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe________(sit)atthebackthismorning.13.He________(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.14.He________(begin)toteachChinesein1990.Exerciseswaswerewashadthoughtsitssattoldbegan15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.

18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)

20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.

21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?Exerciseswaswereweren’twasmoveddidcomehave

22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.

26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.Exercisesdidn’tcleanWaswerewaswerewashad31TextStudyLastsummerIwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.timeeventPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.中心句LastsummerIwenttoItaly.

last：①adj.上一个lastsummer②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.teachsb.sth.教某人某事

琼斯教授上学期教我们历史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事

他教导孩子们不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.2afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要问他一些问题。AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.35didnotunderstandaword=understoodnothingthinkabout/of

考虑,思考,研究

我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。I'llthinkaboutyouradviceandgiveyouananswertomorrow．你觉得天气怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?

不要再考虑我。

Don‘tthinkabout

meanymore．Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.36thinkof

还可指想到，关心

你想到什么了？Whatdoyouthinkof?

雷锋总是为别人着想。

LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers．thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.pass1）经过我们经过该镇而未停留Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.2）<时间>经过,过去自从他前往法国,已过了两年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.3）(用手)递<东西>;传递<(餐桌上的)食物等>

passsbsth=passsthtosb请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?Willyoupassmethepepper?.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Spend

spend花(时间），度过

人+spend+时间+地点在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间eg.Ispendtenhoursintheschooleveryday.spend花费（金钱/时间）人+spend+金钱/时间+onsth.人+spend+金钱/时间+（in）doingsth.eg.Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.过去一般时：动词发生变化1.went_______2.visited_______3.sat_______4.taught______5.lent_______6.read_______7.thought_______8.passed_______9.sent_______10.made_______11.got______12.bought_______13.spent_______14.wrote_______gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwrite

Lastsummer,I_______(go)toItaly.I________(visit)museumsand_______(sit)inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter______(teach)meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe______(lend)meabook.I_____(read)afewlines,butI____________(notunderstand)aword.Everyda