高考常考派生词（课堂PPT）

常见派生词汇分类一写出下列动词的2个形容词。-ed表示感到…；-ing表示令人….frightenterrifyalarmamazeastonishshocksurprisepuzzlepleaseboreannoyconvincedisappointencouragesatisfydisgustembarrass

1二名词+ful/lesseg.carecarefulcareless

powerhopepainFaith三动词+ance=名词insure+ance=insurance请把下面的动词改成名词

relyguideappearassistperformannoy四以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→-ance/ence结尾的名词

violentdistantpresentabsentobedientcompetentintelligentconfidentpatient

convenientelegant部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→-ency结尾的名词currentfluenturgent2常见派生词汇分类一写出下列动词的2个形容词。frighten(frightening/frightened)令人惊恐,

terrify(terrifying/terrified)可怕的

alarm(alarming/alarmed)令人害怕的；扰乱人心的

amaze(amazing/amazed)令人惊异的astonish(astonishing/astonished)令人惊讶的

shock(shocking/shocked)令人震惊的surprise(surprising/surprised)惊人的

puzzle(puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的please(pleasing/pleased)令人高兴的，令人满意的

bore(boring/bored)令人厌烦的annoy(annoying/annoyed)令人生气的、烦恼的

convince(convincing/convinced)令人信服的/有说服力的disappoint(disappointing/disappointed)令人失望的encourage(encouraging/encouraged)令人鼓舞的satisfy(satisfying/satisfied)令人满意的

disgust(disgusting/disgusted)令人厌恶的，讨厌的embarrass(embarrassing/embarrassed)令人尴尬的

3五动词+(a)tion/sion→名词1.express/graduate/transport/determine2.persuade/organize/congratulate/pete/apply/impress/devote4.admit/permit/operate/solve5.appreciate/invite/attract/starve6.observe/consider/intend/expand

7.occupy/construct/produce/reduce8.translate/instruct/contribute/collect

9.motivate/inform/exhibit/addict10.present/satisfy/accommodate/adapt11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate12.recommend/elect/decorate/regulate41.expression/graduation/transportation/determination2.persuasion/organization/congratulation/petition/application/impression/devotion4.admission/permission/operation/solution5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation6.observation/consideration/intention/expansion7.occupation/construction/production/reduction8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation12.recommendation/election/decoration/regulation5六，形容词+ly→副词entireactual

gradual-fluent-frequent-true-

rude-happy-/angry-/slight-fortunate-flexible-possible-

simple-

七，名词+y→形容词dust-/dirt-/-/ease-/salt-/wind-/fog-rain-/sun-/cloud-taste-/scare-/mud-health-八，动词+y→名词Injure/discover/recover/deliver九，形容+y→名词brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest6二名词+ful/less（变反义词）eg.carecarefulcareless

powerhopepainfaith三动词+ance=名词rely（reliance)guide(guidance)appear(appearance)assist(assistance)perform(performance)annoy(annoyance)四以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→-ance/ence结尾的名词violent(violence)distant(distance)present(presence)absent(absence)obedient(obedience)服从,顺从competent(competence)能力,胜任,称职intelligent(intelligence)智力confident(confidence)patient(patience)convenient(convenience)elegant(elegance)部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→-ency结尾的名词current(currency)货币/通用fluent(fluency)流利/流畅urgent(urgency)紧急,催促7六，形容词+ly→副词entire-entirely/actual-actuallygradual-gradually/fluent-fluentlyfrequent-frequentlytrue-

truly

rude-rudelyhappy-happily/angry-angrily/slight-slightlyfortunate-fortunatelyflexible-flexiblypossible-possiblysimple-simply七，名词+y→形容词dust-dusty/dirt-dirty//ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/fog-foggy

rain-rainy/sun-sunny/cloud-cloudytaste-tasty/scare-scary/mud-muddy

health-healthy8八，动词+y→名词Injure-injurydiscover-discoveryrecover-recoverydeliver-delivery九，形容+y→名词brave-bravery

difficult-difficultysafe-safetysecure-securitymodest-modesty9十，动词+ment→名词agreeadjustarrangearguemanagegovernacknowledgepunishemployentertainannounceappointembarrassstateencourage十一，名词/动词+-able-ible→形容词relyterrorvaluebeliefdependforgivechangeconsider十二，常见词形变化①adj→n&v:strongwidelongdeep②adj→n.:highsharp_warm_________③v→n&adj:affectvarysucceed__________④n.→adjn.→adjn.→vanxiety_________benefit______belief_________⑤（请写出这组动词的形容词，名词）beautifypurifysatisfyqualifysimplify10十，动词+ment→名词agree-agreementadjust-adjustment

arrange-arrangementmanage-management

argue-argumentgovern-governmentacknowledge-acknowledgement

punish-punishmentemploy-employmententertain-entertainment

announce-announcementappoint-appointmentembarrass-embarrassmentstate-statement

encourage-encouragement

十一，名词/动词+-able-ible→形容词rely-reliableterror-terrible

value-valuablebelief-believable

depend-dependentforgive-forgi