高考英语短文改错专题课件

HowtodoProof-reading材料特点1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为命题特点2：1：6：1或者1：1：7：1多缺错正Weallhadagoodtimetoday.2.Icanreturntoschoolnow.3.Ilikeplayingpiano.4.Imajorataccounting.theWrongword∧MissingwordintoUnnecessary

word√right

项目年度正确多词缺词错词200911172010111720111117改错命题统计Verbs(动词)Articles(冠词)Prepositions(介词)Adj.&adv.(形容词&副词)Nouns(名词)21141年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２００9１２１１１１２９２０10４２１０１０１９２０11１３２１１１０９错误类型统计测试点3stepsofdoingproof-reading

1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.

(浏览全文，掌握大意）

2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）

3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）2009全国统一考试DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou. 1._______

Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek. 2._______

Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested 3._______IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying 4._______thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest 5._______orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen 6._______writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave 7._______

oftendreamedoftalkfacetowithyou. 8._______

Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat 9._______time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome 10.______sightseeingtogether.Best,Lily∧√towonpleasedstayplacesand∧othertalkingon一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主谓不一致的错误高考链接１：

Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:Wearehavingdinner.”___________

Butassoonasthekangaroowerefree，itjumpedupandranaway.___________

Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillworehisjacketwiththewallet…___________waswasgot二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2：

Wesatdowntowhatwethoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.

________

AnAustralianfarmerfoundakangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.

________

IstartedwhenIwaseightyearold…

________mealfarmyears三、还要注意形和副１．修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词３．比较级和最高级的使用高考链接３：

Ifyouwanttodoitgood,youneedtofindagood…________

ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen…

________

…myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.________wellhappiesthard四、代词格，细领悟主要指代词与它所指代的词在单复数，所有格或人称上不一致，或漏用了代词。高考链接４：

Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto…

_______

Lastnight,wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeal.

_______

Buttomysurprise,whenhegothome,hesawtheanimal…

_______theirwehis高考链接6：

IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.us1.人称代词主格和宾格，物主代词的使用．２．反身代词oneself

的使用．3．不定代词的使用．4．Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.5.

Whose

和who’s，its和

it’s的区别．人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs五、介词短语须关注，主要指介词的误用，多用或遗漏。高考链接５：

…

sothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.

________

Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.

________

“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife,”________withto∧of六从句非谓要记住

从句引导词误用，多用或遗漏

三种非谓语的混淆，不定式to的遗漏或多用，非谓语与谓语动词的混淆

高考链接6：

Isometimestakepartinperformancesatourschool,thatIreallyenjoy…________

Itwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand…________

…

there’sjustachancewhichIshallgetinit.________whichwhenthat高考链接6

Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested

…__________

Thecrowd…wasverysurprisedseethis…__________

Now,Ihavestoppedgotolessons.

__________pleased∧togoing１.冠词a,an和the的用法错误．２．连词but，and，or,so和although的用法错误．高考链接7：

Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputitontheanimal.________

…suchaspaintingandmodelmaking,somyfavouriteisdancing.________

Finally,wehadgoodidea.________七、冠词连词常光顾andbut∧a八、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：高考链接7：IliveinBeijing，thatisthecapitalof

China.which九、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

高考链接9：

Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.we

As

summer

vacation

are

coming

soon,

my

classmates

are 1.______

trying

very

hardly

to

get

train

tickets

to

go

home.

But

2.______

I

have

made

up

my

minds

to

spend

the

vacation

far

from 3.______

home

for

first

time

in

my

life.

My

parents

have

agreed

4.______to

visiting

me,

and

I

will

have

a

different

vacation.

When

5.______

they

came

here,

I

will

show

them

around

my

university

6.______and

the

city

just

as

well.

I

have

decided

to

buy

them

7.______

some

nice

gifts.

It

will

be

a

big

surprising

for

them.

My

8.______

parents

have

done

a

lot

for

me,

and

I

think

it

is

high

time

9.______

that

I

did

anything

special

to

express

my

thanks.

10_______2010四川高考改错题As

summer

vacation

are

coming

soon,

my

classmates

are

1._____trying

very

hardly

to

get

train

tickets

to

go

home.

But2._____I

have

made

up

my

minds

to

spend

the

vacation

far

from3._____home

for

first

time

in

my

life.

My

parents

have

agreed4._________is_________hard_______mindthe还要注意形和副名词数名词数冠词连词须关注∧to

visiting

me,

and

I

will

have

a

different

vacation.

When5._____they

came

here,

I

will

show

them

around

my

university6.____and

the

city

just

as

well.

I

have

decided

to

buy

them7.________some

nice

gifts.

It

will

be

a

big

surprising

for

them.

My8._______parents

have

done

a

lot

for

me,

and

I

think

it

is

high

time9.____that

I

did

anything

special

to

express

my

thanks.10._________＼just＼_______visit_______come_____________surprise√something动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数代词格,细领悟_____________

As

summer

vacation

are

coming

soon,

my

classmates

are 1.______

trying

very

hardly

to

get

train

tickets

to

go

home.

But

2.______

I

have

made

up

my

minds

to

spend

the

vacation

far

from 3.______

home

for

first

time

in

my

life.

My

parents

have

agreed

4.______to

visiting

me,

and

I

will

have

a

different

vacation.

When

5.______

they

came

here,

I

will

show

them

around

my

university

6.______and

the

city

just

as

well.

I

have

decided

to

buy

them

7.______

some

nice

gifts.

It

will

be

a

big

surprising

for

them.

My

8.______

parents

have

done

a

lot

for

me,

and

I

think

it

is

high

time

9.______

that

I

did

anything

special

to

express

my

thanks.

10_______2010四川高考改错题ishardmind∧thevisitcomejustsurprise√somethingFourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto

①标点符号不改.②大小写不改.③词序错误不改.④在纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词).Nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3℃inthedaytime.Inthenights,thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperaturewillbe－8℃.Thedaybeforetomorrow,therewillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewillbelow.Itwillfalldownto－10℃.Youhadbettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouareadriver,you’dbetterbemorecarefullywhenyou