冀教版八年级英语上Lesson32课件

GoWithTransportation!Unit6Lesson32TrainsGoFaster!Preparation

(预习)steamenginewheelbornpassengerrailwaymoststationeasilystandardspeedpern.

蒸汽n.

发动机，引擎n.

车轮，轮子v.

出生，诞生n.

乘客Wordsn.

铁路adj.

大多数的，最多的n.

车站adv.

容易地n.

标准n.

速度prep.

每，每一1.出生2.从事于3.上下火车4.全世界5.在18世纪60年代6.根据今天的标准7.把...和...结合在一起8.50年后9.以...的高速10.现在的高速列车

bebornworkongetonandoffthetrainbytoday'sstandardsinthe1760s/1760'sput...and...togetherfiftyyearslatertoday'shigh-speedtrainsallovertheworldatatopspeedof....ListenandRead!

合作探究Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.Wherewasthefirsttrainenginebuilt?2.Whendidthefirstpassengerrailwayopen?3.Howfastdotoday’strainsgo?4.Whatmightfuturetrainsbelike?P8511.InEngland.2.In1825.3.Today’shigh-speedtrainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.4.Maybetrainswillhavenowheelsandrideontheairinthefuture.Listentothedialoguesandtickthecorrectinformation.1.Ain1804Bin1825Cin18302.A30kilometresanhourB45kilometresanhourC54kilometresanhour3.AsevenBseventeenDseventy4.A50kilometresanhourB500metresanhourC500kilometresanhourP852Languagepointsworkon

从事于……;继续工作;致力于Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedonsteamengines.在18世纪，许多科学家致力于发明蒸汽机。Thescientistsarestillworkingon

inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。workon

从事于……;继续工作;致力于2.In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.1804年，第一辆火车机车在英格兰诞生了。IwasborninBaoding,HebeiProvince.MybrotherwasbornonJune5in1988.beborn意思是“出生”，并且动词be通常只用was或were。后可跟不同的介词表示“出生的时间或地点”。3.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelppassengersgeton

andoffthetrainseasily.人们修建了很多的火车站来帮助乘客们方便地上下火车。Hecameheretoborrowmybike.他到这里来借我的自行车。1)tohelppassengers是一个不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，表示修建火车站的目的是帮助乘客。Let’sgetoffthebusatthenextbusstop.我们在下一站下公共汽车吧。2)getonandoffthetrain意思是”上下火车”。其中geton是“上车”，getoff是“下车”。注：geton/off用于“上/下公共汽车、火车、船只和飞机”，而“上/下小汽车”则说成getin/intothecar和getoutofthecar。4.TheRockethadatopspeedofonly45kilometres

perhour.火箭号的最高时速仅为每小时45千米。Hedroveoffathighspeed.他驱车飞驰而去。1)speed是名词，表示“速度”，常用结构为：athigh/lowspeed(以高速/低速……),ataspeedof(以……的速度)。We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttogetthereintime.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。Thefruitcosts50penceperkilo.这些水果每千克50便士。speed还可以作动词，表示“加速”，常用结构为speedup(加速)，其反义词组为slowdown(减速)。2)per表示“每……(尤指数量、价格、时间)”。practiseCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.railwaystationspeedpassengerTom:HelloJohn.Howareyoudoing?John:HiTom.I’mdoingwell.Haveyoubeentoournew________________?Tom:Notyet.Howaboutyou?John:Iwenttherelastmonth.It’sbrightandbeautiful.It’seasyfor_________togetonandoffthetrain.Itwasexciting.Thetrainwentreallyfast.Itcanreachatop______of500kilometresanhour.Tom:That’sreallyfast!Ihopetorideitsoon.railwaystationP853passengersspeedReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoinventedkites?2.Cankitestakepeopleupintothesky?3.WherewasFrankWhittlefrom?P8541.Chinesepeopleinventedkites.2.No,theycan’t.3.HewasfromtheU.K.DiscussTimeWhathappened?inthe1700sinthe1760sin1804in1825duringthe1830safter50yearsManyscientistsworkedonsteamengineAscientistinEnglandputsteamenginesand

wheelstogether,

thesteamengineWhathappenedatthattime?ThefirsttrainenginewasborminEnglandThefirstpassengerrailwayopened,

RocketCountriesallovertheworldstartedbuildrailways

ManycountrieshadrailwaysandmanytrainstationsHowfastdotrainsgo?KindsofTrainsSpeedEarlytrainsThefastesttrainsToday’shighspeedtrainsThefuturetrains15kilometresintwohours500kilometresperhourabout300kilometresperhourhavenowheels,rideaair用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Mr.Wooddrove_____about80kilometresanhour.2.Ialwaysgoswimming______thesummerholiday.3.______ourhelp,Bettylearnstobenicetoothers.4.YoucantakeBus21andget_____atthethirdstop.5.Howdidpeopletravel_____the1850s?atduringWithoffin根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.Mary_______(上车)thebusandtookaseatatthefront.2.Inthenextfewyears,lotsofengineerswill__________(从事)thenewproject.3.—When_____you_____(出生),Linda?—OnMay15,1996.4.Icanstayintouchwithmyfriends___________________(全世界)bysendinge-mails.5.The_____________(火车站)isonlytwomi