九年级英语第三单元

Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

SectionA1a----2d

LiuFulin

FromNo.1MiddleSchoolofQixianTown精选pptDaily’sdepartmentstorebuydailythings精选pptlibrarygetadictionary精选pptpostofficebuysomestamps精选pptbankgetorsavemoney精选pptbookstoregetdictionaries,magazines,newspapersandinformation精选pptrestaurant

havedinner精选pptsupermarket

buythings精选ppt1aWherecanyoudothefollowing

things?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.精选ppt_b_getorsavesomemoney_d/f_

getsomeinformation

aboutthetown_f/c_getsomemagazines_f_

buyanewspaper_a_havedinner

_e_

buysomestamps_f_

getadictionary_c_getapairofshoesDo1a.Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.精选ppt1bListenandcompletetheconversation.Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan

getadictionary?Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreetSure.There’sabookstore

on

MainStreet.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?精选pptConversation1Girl1:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?Boy1:Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.Girl1:Oh.CanyoutellmewhereCenterStreetis?Boy1:Sure.Gopastthebank.CenterStreetisonyourright.Girl1:

Thanksalot.Boy1:

Noproblem.精选pptConversation2Girl2:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?Boy2:Sure.There’sabankonMainStreet.Girl2:Oh.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?Boy2:Yes...Gostraightahead.Thebankisonyourleft.Girl2:Thankyou.Boy2:You’rewelcome.

精选pptsupermarketCouldyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?onBridgeStreetBank

besidethebanknexttothebankBridgeStreetsupermarketwas精选pptBankHotelbetween

thehoteland

thebankLibraryinfrontof

thelibraryPark

acrossfrom

theparksupermarketsupermarket精选pptExcuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanexchangemoney?Sure.There’sabankonthesecondfloor.Taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright.Thebankisnexttothebookstore.精选ppt二、宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用that引导,that可省略；由一般疑问句变化而来,用if或whether引导；由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导。Hesaid,“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”Hesaidthathelikedplayingbasketball.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”HeaskedmeifIlikedplayingbasketball.Heaskedme,“Wheredoyouplaybasketball?”HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball.三、宾语从句的语序

永远都是陈述句语序e.g.Heaskedmewhowastheboy.()Heaskedmewhotheboywas.()四、宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种：一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时五、宾语从句的人称变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化.六、由who,what,how,which,whose,where,when,why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意时态的一致和陈述语序。e.g.ThereporterwilltelluswhathesawandheardinJapan.DoyouknowwheretheGreatPyramidis?在这一单元中，我们重点练习where引导的宾语从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。e.g.DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomemagazines?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyshampoo?Iaskediftherewereanygoodrestaurantsinzhongshan?Shesaidthatparksshouldbebeautiful

ObjectClause宾语从句精选pptDidyousleepwelllastnight?Davidasked.Davidaskedifyousleptwelllastnight.Ishedoinghishomework?JimaskedJimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.Hashefinishedhiswork?IwanttoknowIwanttoknowifhehasfinishedhiswork.精选pptWheredoeshelive?Idon'tknowIdon'tknowwherehelives.

HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?WhereisTom?Theyasked.TheyaskedwhereTomwas.精选ppt典型例题解析

1.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackC

2.Doyouknow_________duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC

精选ppt

4.MrKingdidn'tknow_________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome

3.—Doyouknow_________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecome典型例题解析C

D精选ppt3aReadthearticle.Thenlisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtothemall.精选ppt精选ppt精选pptGroupworkWheredoyouusuallyhangoutwithfriends?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachplace?A:Wheredoyouusuallyhangoutwithyourfriends?B:Weusuallygotomyfriend,Qiu’splace?A:Isthatagoodplacetohangout?B:Well,ithasadvantagesanddisadvantages.It’skindofsmall.ButQiu’smomisawonderfulcook,sowealwayshavegreatsnack.Report:Inourgroup,XXusuallyhangsout…He/Shethinks…精选ppt精选ppt精选pptExplanation1.Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。

decidetodosth.意为决定做某事。Ihavedecidedtosellmyhouse.我已决定卖掉房子。精选ppt此外有此意义的词组还有：（1）makeone’sdecisiontodosth.decisionn.决定（2）makeupone’smindtodosth.

（3）setone’smindtodosth.精选ppt如：

HemadehisdecisiontogototheUSA.

他决定去美国了。

Heneedssomeonetomakeuphismindforhim.

他需要别人替他做决定。精选ppt2.Igotothemallbecausemyfriendhangoutthere.

我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。

hangout意为闲逛，此外hangabout/around亦有此意。精选ppt如：Menhangingaboutatstreetcorner,waitingforthepubstoopen.闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。精选ppt

hang/h/

悬挂pt.pphung

绞死pt.pphanged

同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过去分词的不同形式。精选ppt例：（1）She

hungthewashinginthegarden.

她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。（2）Hewas

hangedformurder.

他因杀人而被绞死。精选ppt

3.Ipreferbeingoutside．

prefervt．“较喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“prefer…to…”结构中，表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。精选ppt例如：Doyouprefercoffeeortea?

你喜欢咖啡还是茶?Hepreferstowaituntilevening．他宁愿等到天黑。

Ipreferdoingtotalking．我喜欢做不喜欢说。精选ppt

4.There’salwayssomethinghappening．总会有事发生。

happening是现在分词作定语,当然过去分词也可作定语。

【例】(1）Wecanseetherisingsun．我们可以看到东升的旭日。（2）Heisaretiredworker．他是位退休工人。精选ppt（3）Therewasagirlsittingthere．有个女孩坐在那里。（4）Thisisthequestiongiven．这是所给的问题。（5）Thereisnothinginteresting．没有有趣的东西。精选ppt5.It’salsojustfun

towatchpeople.

（1）fun娱乐、快乐为不可数名词,上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。（2）for/infun意为开玩笑地、非认真地。

Hesaiditonlyforfun.

他只是说着玩的。（3）makefunof取笑精选ppt“It’s+名词／形容词+todosth．”结构，其中“作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。例如：

Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。

Itisnecessaryforustohavesomeexerciseeveryday．我们每天需要一些运动。精选ppt6.WhenIgointostoresIalwaysspendtoomuchmoney.

当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。

（1）spend意为花钱，用钱

spendmoneyonsth.

例：

Shespendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.

她花在服装上的钱太多。精选ppt（2）spend意为“用尽，耗尽”

spendsth.onsth./indoingsth.例：

Theyalwaysspendalotoftime（in）explainingaplan/onaprojector.

他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项计划。精选ppt7.It’skindofsmall.

它有点小。

kindof有点，相当。例：

I’mfeelingkindoftired.

我感到有点累。精选ppt8.Gopastthepark.

走过公园。

（1）past此处为介词，意为“越过”。例：

Theboysrushedpastus.

男孩们从我们身旁越过。精选ppt（2）past还可以作为副词用，意为“经过”。例：

Dayswentpastwithoutanynews.

日子过去了，一点消息也没有。

精选ppt（3）past还可以作为名词来用，thepast以前,过去的事,往事Inthepasthehasbeenamilkmanandnowhe’safarmer.从前他曾经是送牛奶工人,现在他是个农场主。精选ppt【例1】WhenIwenttohavethebeer,IrealizedIhad

mywalletathome.A.forgottenB.leftC.hadD.taken典型例题解析【例3】—Doyouknow_________Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I'venoidea.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichB【例2】Couldyoutellme_________?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackCB

【例4】Doyouknow_________duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC

精选ppt【例7】MrKingdidn'tknow_________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome【例5】—Doyouknow_________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecome典型例题解析C

【例6】Couldyoutellus_________?A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseD.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouseDA精选pptCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3SectionB精选ppt1a.Lookattheplacesinyourbook!Writethemostimportantwordsfirst!interesting有趣的inexpensive 不贵的uncrowded不太拥挤的beautiful 漂亮的safe 安全的fascinating精彩的delicious 美味的,可口的big 大的convenient 方便的clean 干净的restroom:clean,

uncrowded,inexpensivemusem:interesting,fascinating,inexpensiverestaurant:delicious,clean,inexpensivepark:beautiful,big,interesting,clean,inexpensive

subway:convenient,safe,uncrowded,inexpensivemall:inexpensive,clean,safe,convenient,beautiful1b.PairworkTalkaboutplacesinourcityusingthewordsbelow!interesting inexpensive uncrowdedbeautiful convenient fascinatingdelicious big clean safe

Asampledialogue

A:TheArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.B:Yes,andit’sfascinating,too.2c.PairworkA:Canyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?B:Ofcourse.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?2aListeningrestroomsmuseums精选ppt2bGreenLandThecornerofmarketandMiddleStreetsThecomputermuseum精选ppt3aReading精选ppt3a.Readthearticleandfillinthechart!watertownclownsdressupdressupasclownsslidewaterslideclownstafforganizeddressupmarketNewwords滑道水滑道小丑工作人员；全体职员有组织的；安排有序的穿上盛装；装扮市场；集市广场精选pptUncleBob’sFarm’smarketClownCityCafeOrganizedgamesclownsDancelessonsSciencemuseumSportsmuseumHistoryMuseum精选pptEat,havefunandlearninWatertown!

Watertownisaplaceforthefamilyto_______________（度假）.Teenagerswillwanttovisittheworld’slargest_____________（水滑道）andeatatUncleBob’s.AdifferentrockbandplaysatUncleBob’severynight.KidswillenjoytheClownCityCafe.Theyhave_____________(organize)gamesandthestaff_____________(盛装打扮)

asclowns.There’salsoalotforparentsinWatertown.Iftheylovegoodfood,theycanfinditattheFarmer’sMarketwherethefoodis_______delicious_________（既……又……）cheap.Whilethechildrenhavefun,parentscan__________________（上舞蹈课）onthebeach.AndeveryonecanlearnsomethinginWatertown.Therearethreemuseums!TeenagerslovetheSportsMuseumandkidsenjoytheScienceMuseum.Parentswillspendmanyhappyhours_____________（walk）throughtheHistoryMuseum.takeavacationwaterslidesorganizeddressupbothandtakedancelessonswalking精选pptWatertownisagreatplaceforthefamilytotakeavacation.

对一个家庭来说，水乡（城）是一个度假的好地方。（1）someplace+is+…forsb.todosth.是大家常用的一个固定句型。Explanation精选ppt例：

Libraryisaquietplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.

（2）vacation是假期,休假之意,有短语

onvacation。例：

TheyareinFloridaonvacation.

他们正在佛罗里达度假。精选ppt2.AdifferentrockbandplaysatUncleBob’severynight.

每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队演奏。

UncleBob’s中’s属格后的名词省略掉了。因为’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时，该名词常省略。精选ppt如：

atthedoctor’s在诊所

tomyuncle’s到我叔叔家

Johnson’s=Johnson’sShop

约翰逊商店精选ppt3.Theyhaveorganizedgamesandthestaff

dressupasclowns.

他们组织了游戏，并且员工化装为小丑。

（1）staff为一个机构的全体工作人员。例：

Theschool’sstaffis/areexcellent.

这个学校的教职员是很优秀的。精选ppt（2）dressup

通常指小孩穿别人衣服闹着玩，装扮

todressupasanastronaut

装扮成宇航员另外，还有穿上礼服，穿上盛装之意。例：

Don’tbothertodressupfortheparty.

不必为这次聚会穿礼服。精选ppt（3）dressin和bedressedin用来形容某人的外表。

Shealwaysdressesinblack.

她总是穿黑衣服。

I’llbedressedinaredcoat.

我将会穿件红色的大衣。精选ppt

wear“穿着（衣服）”亦表示一种状态。

Shealwayswearsblack.

puton则指穿衣这个动作。例：

Sheputonawoollyscarfbeforeshewentout.

她出门前带上了毛围巾。精选ppt4．…wherethefoodisbothdeliciousandcheap．食品既好吃又便宜。

both…and…是并列连词，当它连接两个主语时，谓语要用复数。例：（1）Bothmyfatherandmotherlikesinging．我父母都喜欢唱歌。精选ppt（2）Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance．一个人既应有勇气也要有毅力。（3）WemustpayattentionbothtoEnglishandtoothersubjects．精选ppt5.Isthatagoodplacetohangout？那是一个闲逛的好地方吗？

tohangout是不定式作后置定语修饰agoodplace这个名词短语。如：（1）Shehasnothingtosay.

她无话可说。tosay是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing.精选ppt（2）Theyhavelittlefoodtoeat.toeat是不定式作后置定语修饰littlefood.精选ppt6.Whilethechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

当孩子们嬉闹的时候，父母可以在海滩上进行舞蹈课。（1）while连词，当……的时候，和……同时。如：

Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.

他们来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。精选ppt（2）while后面所引导的动词，往往是可持续的。

when当……时，持续或非持续性动词都可跟在when后面。

Ijumpedupwhenshecalled.

她打电话来时，我吓了一跳。

as正当……的时候，随着，强调同时发生。精选ppt

Hesawherashewasgettingoffthebus.

正当他下公共汽车时，他看见了她。

（3）take从事，进行。如：

I’mgoingtotakeawalk/abath/abreak.

我要去散散步/洗个澡/歇一会儿。精选ppt3b.CompletethisguidetoSunville.Sunvillehassomethingforeveryone.Ifyouarelookingformuseums,thereisacomputermuseuminSunville.TherearelotsofrestaurantsinSunville.Greenlandhasdelicioussalads.ThereareverycleanPublicrestroomsatthecornerofMarketandMainStreet.

4.Groupwork

Onestudentisaninformationboothworker,andtheotherstudentsaretourists.Thetouristsaskquestionsaboutyourcity.AsampledialogueA:CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?B:Yes.There’safascinatingscienceone.There’salsoaveryinterestingartmuseumnextstreet.SelfCheck精选pptFillintheblankwiththecorrectwordgiven.beautiful

Whatabeautifulday!精选ppt

safe

n.保险箱,饭橱,菜橱,冷藏室adj.免受攻击的,安全的,可靠的,有把握的精选pptdeliciousvarietyofsweeteatingapples

精选pptconvenient精选pptfascinatingafascinatingshopwindowdisplay

精选ppt1.Iliverightnexttoasupermarket.It’svery___________.2.Ifindstamps__________.I’vebeencollectingthemformanyyears.3.Mr.Tanmakesthebestnoodlesintown.They’re__________!4.TheFineArtsMuseumisboth__________andinteresting.5.Putyourwalletina______place.convenientbeautifulfascinatingsafedelicious精选ppt1.Iliverightnexttoasupermarket．我就住在超市的隔壁。

right在此起到强调的作用，它是副词，含义很多，如：“对，顺利，直接地，正好，完全，非常”等。

【例】

（1）Youhaveguessedright．你猜对了。精选ppt（2）Everythingwillgorightwithyouifyoufollowthedoctor'sadvice．如果你照医生的建议去做，一切都会好的。（3）Thewindwasrightintheface．风迎面吹来。精选ppt（4）Theyplacedthetablerightinthemiddleoftheroom．他们把桌子放在房间正中。（5）Hehasreadrightthroughthebook．他把这本书全部读完了。（6）Iamrightgladtohearthenews．听到这个消息我非常高兴。精选ppt

2．I’vebeencollectingthemformanyyears．多年来我一直在收集他们（邮票）。

本句是个现在完成进行时的句子，表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。精选ppt【例】（1）Howlonghasitbeenraining?

雨下多久了？（2）We’vejustbeentalkingaboutyou．我们正谈着你呢。精选ppt（3）Whatbookhaveyoubeenreadingthesedays?

这几天你在看什么书？（4）I’vebeenhopingI’dhavechancetoseethefilm．我一直盼望有机会看这部电影。精选ppt3.Whatkindoffoodareyoulookingfor?

你在找哪种食品？

lookfor是个短语，强调“寻找”这一动作，而find则强调找的结果，表示“找到”；类似的词语还有hear和listento。

【例】（1）Theyoungladyislookingforherpetdog．那位年轻的女士在找她的宠物狗。精选ppt（2）Hehasfoundhislostbike．他已找到丢失的自行车了。（3）Theyarelisteningtoapieceofbeautifulmusic．他们正听一曲优美的曲子。（4）Heheardtheirwhisper．他听见他们在低声说话。精选pptschooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurantWhere’sthetheatre?Walkalongthisroad,

andtakethefirstturningontheright.ahundredmetresIt’saboutahundredmetresalongtheontheleft.Practise精选pptschooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurant

twohundredmetresWhere’sthemuseum?精选pptJustforfun!Martiann.(假想的)火星人adj.〈天〉火星的精选ppt

假如你是HanMeimei。你和几个朋友约定星期天去人民公园游玩。你去Rose住处邀请她参加。不巧她不在。请你根据下面的示意图，用英语给她留个便条告诉她人民公园的游览路线图，以及进公园后如何找到你们。Homework精选pptThankyouforlistening!精选pptReadingUnit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?NewWordslend parkalright wondertrouble offendstructurehandin借给；借出停车好吧(=allright)觉得奇怪，想知道(使)烦恼；麻烦；打扰冒犯；得罪；使生气结构，构造交上，呈送schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurantWhere’sthetheatre?Walkalongthisroad,

andtakethefirstturningontheright.ahundredmetresIt’saboutahundredmetresalongtheroad.It’snexttothebank.PracticeMakeaconversationwithyourpartner.schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurant

twohundredmetresWhere’sthemuseum?WhereisthePeople’sPark?_______(ask)forinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivitywhenweareintrouble.Asking主语______________________________Hey!WhereisthePeople’sPark?strangerIshegladtohelpme?Whynot?rudeIdon’tknow.rude=impoliteMyrequestsounds______________.Excuseme.

CouldyoupleasetellmewherethePeople’sParkis?Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.Polite__________(know)how_______(ask)forinformation__________(polite)isveryimportant.KnowingtoaskpolitelyUsingsuitablelanguage!Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.运用合适的语言文化国家情况Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?BeforeYouReadIfyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask:1.yourmotheroffather2.yourbestfriend3.ateacherMom,Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?Excuseme,Sir?Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?1.yourmotherorfather2.yourbestfriend3.ateacherDiscussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhynot.DiscussChoiceoflanguagedependsonthe___________andsituation.relationship人际关系Q:What’sveryimportantforpeople?

Thecultureofanation(民族)isinits________.It’snotenoughtoonlyknowthe_______grammar.It'sveryimportanttoknowhowtochoose_________languageforevery_______.languagesuitablesituationcorrectsituation(情境)suitable(合适的);correct;languageUsingsuitablelanguage!Requestsaremadeinanylanguage.Usingextrawordshelpstomakelanguagemorepolite.Knowinghowtomakerequestspolitelyisimportant.TobecomegoodEnglishspeakers,weneedtodomorethanjustlearnlanguagestructure.RequestsinEnglisharethesameasinChinese.Choiceoflanguagedependsonrelationship,andthesituation.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph41.Whatdoyouthinkthetwoquestionsinparagraph1?2.Whyisusingcorrectlanguagenotenough?BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundsrude.Becauseweneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.(请求)Paragraph13.Whatshouldwedowhenwearetalkingwithdifferentpeople?4.Whatmighttheexpressionsyouusedependon?Weshouldchangetheway(that/inwhich)wespeakParagraph2Theymightdependon

whomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.3.Whatmighttheexpressionsyouusedependon?4.Whatsituationsyoucansay“Whereismybook?”Theymightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Insomesituation,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.5.Ifyouarelookingforyourbook,

ifyouaskyourteacheraboutit,youshouldsay___________;ifyouask

someone

(who/whom)youknowwellaboutit,youshouldsay“___________”.Whereismybook?B.Excuseme,Mr.…Doyouknowwheremybookis?ABIfyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,Howwouldyouask?Usingdifferentwayswhenyouspeaktodifferentpeople

Mom,helpmewithmyhomework!Lucy,Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Canyougivemeahand?MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisproblem?Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,5.Giveanexampletoshowwhatadirectorderis.6.Whatdoesaverydirectordersound?7.Whatshouldpolitequestionsbe?ItsoundsrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguage,using“couldyouplease…?”Paragraph3Peter,lendmeyourpen.Sometimeswemightneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorarequest,saying“Excuseme….”or“I’msorrytotroubleyoubut…”Unit11Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?Howtoaskpolitely?Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare,please?Isthereanymilkleft,please?Wouldyoupleaseshowmehowthisworks?Willyougivemeabottleofthat,please?Can/couldIhaveapoundofthat,please?8.Whatcanwedo

sothat

wedon’t

offend

people?9.Islanguageetiquette(礼节语言)asimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary?Why?LearnaboutlanguageetiquetteParagraph4Yes.Becausedoingthiswillnotonlyhelpyounottooffendpeople,butalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.

doingthis

=learningaboutlanguageetiquetteInaway,speakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect.Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?AfterYouReadsuitableifsomeonewhoisinahurryasksafriend.Excuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?suitableifaparentisaskingachild.Canyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthatsoccerball?.Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?WhileYouReadAskingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity,especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry,soknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant.询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是很重要的一项活动,特别是当我们去国外的时候.所以知道如何有礼貌的询问信息是很重要的.Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?InEnglish,“Wherearetherestroom?”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequests-botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsound

rude.WhileYouRead用英语说:“休息室在哪里?”和“能告诉我休息室在哪里?”两句话都是正确的英语表达,但前者听上去有些粗鲁.正确的,与right可以通用.sound/noise/voicesound的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound，包括人的声音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音等，这种声音可能悦耳，也可能是噪音；noise通常指“噪声”；voice专门指人的声音．例如：1.Doyoulikelisteningtothesoundofthesea?2.Thenoiseoutsidekepthimawake.3.Shehasaverysweetvoice.Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?WhileYouReadIt’simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough-weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.使用正确的语言是很重要,但是有时这还不够,-我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的提出请求.单独的,独立的Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?WhileYouReadInEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.正如用汉语说话一样,我们在遇到不同的谈话对象时会改变我们的说话方式.你使用的方式可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他的认识程度.dependon取决于，依靠…1.ImightgoonFriday,itdependsontheweather.2.Shedependsonhersonforeverything.Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?…Ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay“Whereismybook?”insomesituations,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.WhileYouRead另一方面,如果你对非常熟的人,在一些环境下这样说“我的书在哪?”是可以的.Ontheonehand,I’dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhand,Idon’tlikestudy,whatshouldIdo?另一方面Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?…UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease..?”or“CanIask…?”WhileYouRead…通常,用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长一些,而且还包括一些附加用语如“请问能否…?”或者“我能问一下…?”及物动词,意思是”包括,算在内”,一般接名词或者是动词的-ing形式作宾语.Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?…Sometimes,wemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest.WhileYouRead有时,我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去引出一个问题或要求.need这里是实义动词,需要.一般跟名词或不定式作宾语.Couldyoupleaselendmeyou