2023年四级听力答案原文

2023年6月四级听力答案

SectionA

shortconversation

11.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.

13.C)Tidyuptheplace.

14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.

15.A)Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelings.

16.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.

17.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.

18.D)Assembleacomputer.

longconversation

19.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.

20.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.

21.D)Inahotel.

22.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.

23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.

24.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.

25.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.

SectionB

Passage1

26.B)Districtmanagers

27.D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers

28.B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale

29.B)Hewasnotgendersensitive

Passage2

30.C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly

31.D)Youcan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting

32.D)Sticktothepoint

Passage3

33.B)Architect

34.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.

35.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.

SectionC

36.curious

37.figuring

38.independent

39.unusual

40.interacting

41.formal

42.abstract

43.mystery

44.hehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseitappropriately

45.bytryingitoutandseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitandrefiningit

46.includingmanyoftheconceptsthattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteachhim2023年6月大学英语四级听力原文SectionAShortConversation11.W:Justimagine!Wehavetofinishreading300pagesbeforeMonday!Howcantheprofessorexpectustodoitinsuchashorttime?M:Yeah,butwhattroublesmeisthatIcan’tfindthebookinthelibraryorintheuniversitybookstore.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?12.M:DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcartogogroceryshopping?Thesupermarketsoutsidethecityaresomuchcheaper.I’dalsobehappytopickupanythingyouneed.W:Well,Idon’tliketoletanyoneelsedrivemycar.Tellyouwhat,whydon’twegotogether?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?13.M:Forgivethemessinhere.Wehadapartylastnight.Therewerealotofpeopleandtheyallbroughtfood.W:Yeah,Icantell.Well,Iguessit’sprettyobviouswhatyou’llbedoingmostoftoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwilldo?14.W:WhattimewouldsuityouforthefirstroundtalkswithJohnSmith?M:Well,youknowmyschedule.OtherthanthisFriday,onedayisasgoodasthenext.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?15.W:Iwassoangryyesterday!MybiologyteacherdidnotevenletmeexplainwhyImissedthefieldtrip.Hejustwouldn’tletmepass!M:Thatdoesn’tseemfair.I’dfeelthatwaytooifIwereyou.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?16.M:Ireallycan’tstandthewayDavidcontrolstheconversationallthetime.IfheisgoingtobeatyourChristmasparty,Ijustwon’tcome.W:I’msorryyoufeelthatway,butmymotherinsiststhathecome.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?17.W:You’retakingacoursewithProfessorJohnson.What’syourimpressionsofar?M:Well,manystudentscouldhardlystayawakeinhisclasswithoutfirstdrinkingacupofcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?18.W:Haveyoueverputacomputertogetherbefore?M:No,never.ButIthinkifwefollowtheseinstructionsexactly,wewon’thavemuchtrouble.Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?LongConversationsConversation1W:Whatsortofhoursdoyouwork,Steve?M:WellIhavetoworkverylonghours,aboutelevenhoursaday.W:Whattimedoyoustart?M:Iwork9to3,thenIstartagainat5:30andworkuntil11,sixdaysaweek.SoIhavetoworkveryunsocialhours.W:Anddoyouhavetoworkattheweekend?M:Oh,yes,that’sourbusiesttime.IgetWednesdaysoff.W:Whatarethethingsyouhavetodoandthethingsyoudon’thavetodo?M:Uh,Idon’thavetodothewashing-up,sothat’sgood.Ihavetowearwhite,andIhavetokeepeverythinginthekitchentotallyclean.W:What’shardaboutthejob?M:Youarestandingupallthetime.Whenwearebusy,peoplegetangryandshout,butthat’snormal.W:Howdidyoulearntheprofession?M:Well,Ididatwo-yearcourseatcollege.Inthefirstyearwehadtolearnthebasics,andthenwehadtotakeexams.W:Wasiteasytofindajob?M:Iwrotetoaboutsixhotelsandoneofthemgavememyfirstjob,soIdidn’thavetowaittoolong.W:Andwhat’sthesecretofbeinggoodatyourjob?M:Attentiontodetail.Youhavetoloveit.Youhavetoshowpassionforit.W:Andwhatareyourplansforthefuture?M:Iwanttohavemyownplacewhenthetimeisright.Q19.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?Q20.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthehardestpartofhisjob?Q21.Wheredidthemangethisfirstjobaftergraduation?Q22.Whatdoesthemansayisimportanttobeinggoodathisjob?Conversation2W:Nowyou’veseenthistableoffiguresaboutthepocketmoneychildreninBritainget?M:Yes.Ithoughtitwasquiteinteresting,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthecolumnentitled“Change”.Canyouexplainwhatitmeans?W:Well,Ithinkitmeansthechangefromtheyearbefore.Iamnotamathematician,butIassumetherisefrom72pto90pisariseof25percent.M:Ohyes,Isee.Andtheinflationrateisthereforcomparison.W:Yes.Whydoyouthinktheriseinpocketmoneyisoftenhigherthaninflation?M:IamsorryI’venoidea.PerhapsparentsinBritainaretoogenerous.W:Perhapstheyare.Butitlooksasifchildrenwerealotbetteroffin2023thantheywerein2023.That’sstrange,isn’tit?Andtheyseemtohavebeenbetteroffin2023thantheyarenow.Iwonderwhythatis.M:Yes,Idon’tunderstandthatatall.W:Anyway,ifyouhadchildren,howmuchpocketmoneywouldyougivethem?M:Idon’tknow.IthinkI’dprobablygivethem2poundsaweek.W:Wouldyou?Andwhatwouldyouexpectthemtodowithit?M:Well,outofthat,theyhavetobuysomesmallpersonalthings,butIwouldn’texpectthemtosavetobuytheirownsocks,forexample.W:Yes,bytheway,domostchildreninyourcountrygetpocketmoney?M:Yeah,theydo.Q23Whatisthetableoffiguresabout?Q24WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutBritishchildren’spocketmoney?Q25Supposingthemanhadchildren,whatwouldheexpectthemtodowiththeirpocketmoney?SectionBPassage1Asthenewsalesdirectorforanationalcomputerfirm,AlexGordonwaslookingforwardtohisfirstmeetingwiththecompany’sdistrictmanagers.Everyonearrivedontime,andAlex’spresentationwentextremelywell.Hedecidedtoendthemeetingwiththeconversationabouttheimportanceofthedistrictmanagerstothecompany’splans.“Ibelievewearegoingtocontinuetoincreaseourshareofthemarket,”hebegan,“becauseofthequalityofthepeopleinthisroom.Thedistrictmanageristhekeytothesuccessofthesalesrepresentativesinhisdistrict.Hesetsthetermforeveryoneelse.Ifhehasambitiousgoalsandiswillingtoputinlonghours,everyoneinhisunitwillfollowhisexample.”WhenAlexwasfinished,hereceivedpoliteapplause,buthardlythewarmresponsehehadhopedfor.Laterhespokewithoneoftheseniormanagers.“Thingsweregoingsowelluntiltheend”,Alexsaiddisappointedly.“Obviously,Isaidthewrongthing.”“Yes”,thedistrictmanagerreplied.“Halfofourmanagersarewomen.Mosthaveworkedtheirwayupfromsalesrepresentatives,andtheyareveryproudoftheroletheyplayedinthecompany’sgrowth.Theydon’tcareatallaboutpoliticalcorrectness.Buttheyweredefinitelysurprisedanddistressedtobereferredtoas‘he’inyourspeech.”Q26WhodidAlexGordonspeaktoatthefirstmeeting?Q27WhatdidAlexwanttoemphasizeattheendofhispresentation?Q28Whatdowelearnabouttheaudienceatthemeeting?Q29WhydidAlexfailtoreceivethewarmresponsehehadhopedfor?Passage2Thewaytocomplainistoactbusiness-likeandimportant.Ifyourcomplaintisimmediate,supposeyougotthewrongorderatarestaurant,makeapolitebutfirmrequesttoseethemanager.Whenthemanagercomes,askhisorhername.Andthenstateyourproblemandwhatyouexpecttohavedoneaboutit.Bepolite!Shoutingoractingrudewillgetyounowhere.Butalsobefirminmakingyourcomplaint.Besides,actimportant.Thisdoesn’tmeantoputonairsandsay“doyouknowwhoIam?”Whatitmeansisthatpeopleareoftentreatedthewaytheyexpecttobetreated.Ifyouactlikesomeonewhoexpectsafairrequesttobegranted,chancesareitwillbegranted.Theworstwaytocomplainisoverthetelephone.Youarespeakingtoavoicecomingfromsomeoneyoucannotsee.Soyoucan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.Itiseasyforthatpersontogiveyoutherun-around.Complaininginpersonorbyletterisgenerallymoreeffective.Ifyourcomplaintdoesnotrequireanimmediateresponse,itoftenhelpstocomplainbyletter.Ifyouhaveanappliancethatdoesn’twork,sendalettertothestorethatsoldit.Bebusiness-likeandsticktothepoint.Don’tspendaparagraphonhowyouruncleJoetriedtofixtheproblemandcouldn’t.Q30Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarenotservedproperlyatarestaurant?Q31Whydoesthespeakersaytheworstwaytocomplainisoverthetelephone?Q32Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakeacomplaintbyletter?Passage3BarbaraSandersisawifeandthemotheroftwochildren,ages2and4.Herhusband,Tom,isanengineerandmakesanexcellentsalary.BeforeBarbarahadchildren,sheworkedasanarchitectforthegovernment,designinggovernmenthousing.Shequitherjobwhenshebecamepregnant,butisnowinterestedinreturningtowork.She'sbeenofferedanexcellentjobwiththegovernment.Herhusbandfeelsit'sunnecessaryforhertoworksincethefamilydoesnotneedtheaddedincome.Healsothinksthatawomanshouldstayhomewithherchildren.IfBarbarafeelstheneedtodosociallyimportantwork,hethinksthatsheshoulddovolunteerworkoneortwodaysaweek.Barbara,ontheotherhand,hasmissedtheexcitementofherprofessionanddoesnotfeelshewouldbesatisfieddoingvolunteerwork.Shewouldalsoliketohaveherownincome,soshedoesnothavetoaskherhusbandformoneywhenevershewantstobuysomething.Shedoesnotthinkit'snecessarytostayhomeeverydaywiththechildrenandsheknowsaveryreliablebabysitterwho'swillingtocometoherhouse.Tomdoesnotthinkababysittercanreplaceamotherandthinksit'sabadideaforthechildrentospendsomuchtimewithsomeonewho'snotpartofthefamily.Q33WhatwasBarbara'sprofessionbeforeshehadchildren?Q34WhatdoesBarbara'shusbandsuggestshedoifshewantstowork?Q35WhatdoesTomthinkabouthiringababysitter?SectionCAlmosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootin