英语专业常用词汇辨析教学文案

英语专业常用词汇辨析Content1.Revision2.Presentation3.Practice1.RevisionUsethefollowingadjectivestocompletethesentences:alive,lively,living,live1.Sheisthe

imageofhermother.2.Noman

canwritebetterpoetrythanthis.3.Wemustkeep

thememoryofthepast.4.Sheisfully

tothesubtletyofthesituation.5.Thatstillremainsa

question.6.Yesterdayafternoontheyhada

discussioninclass.

Usethefollowingadjectivestocompletethesentences:respectable,respectful,respective,respecting1.Shegavea

bowtothecustomer.2.Heisanold

man.3.Teachingisa

jobforus.

4.Weallgobacktoour

bedroomafterschool.

5.Theyarediscussingtheproblem

airpollutionincities.Usethefollowingadjectivestocompletethesentences:worth,worthy,worthwhile1.Thenovelis

reading.2.Thenovelis

toberead.3.Itis

readingthenovel.4.Toreadthenovelis

.2.PresentationThreeGroupsofSynonyms:

1.take;seize;grasp;clutch;cling;grip;grab;snatch2.smile;laugh;grin;sneer;beam;giggle;snigger;chuckle3.tempt;entice;allure;seduce;lure;coax;attract;fascinate

1.take;seize;grasp;clutch;

cling;grip;grab;snatch

(1)take意广,常用词意为“拿、握、取”“Take”meanstogetorlayholdofwiththehandsoranypartofthebody.Phrases:totakesb.’shandtotakesth.onone’sbacktotakeamanbythethroattotakesb.inone’sarmsSentences:1.Whenpeopletakeapersonbyapartofhisorherbody,theyholdthepersonbyit.2.Themantookthegirlbythehand.

3.Hetookthefirstprizeintherecitationcontest.4.Therabbitwastakeninatrap.5.Wetookfreshflowerstooursickfriendinthehospital.(2)seize意为“突然用力抓住、握住”Phrases:toseizepoliticalpowertoseizethecityfromtheenemytoseizeathieftoseizeanopportunity/chanceSentences:1.Thepolicemanseizedthecriminalsuspect.2.Heseizedherhandandshookitheartily.3.Weshouldseizeeverypossiblechancetosucceed.4.TheRedArmyseizedthecityfromtheenemy.

(3)grasp意为“紧紧抓住不放”，喻指“掌握、领会”之意。

Phrases:tograsparopetograspsb’shandtograspanargumenttograspthemainideaofthearticle

Sentences:1.Thedrowningmangraspedthestrawofthewaterbank.2.Igraspedhishandfirmly.3.Itisveryeasyforthereaderstograspthemainideaofthetext.3.Thatisaproblembeyondmygrasp.

(4)clutch意为“突然抓住，并伴有急切、害怕的心理”。“Clutch”meanstoseizeortotakeholdofsth.tightlywiththefearoflosingit.Whenpeopleclutchsth.orclutchatsth.,theyholdittightlywiththeirhand,usuallybecausetheyareafraidofsth.oranxiousofsth.

Phrases:tobeinsb’sclutchestofallintotheclutchesof

Sentences:1.Thegirlclutchedherdollinherarmswhenthestrangercametoher.2.Adrawingmanwillclutchatastraw.3.Heclutchedtheropewethrewtohim.(5)cling意为“紧紧掌握，伴有粘住、缠住、”Phrases:toclingtoone’spossessionstoclingtoahopeofbeingrescuedSentences:1.Mudisclingingtoyourshoes.2.Thewetclothesclingtothebody.3.Sheclungtothehopethathersonwasnotdead.4.Theyclingtoalltheold,inefficientmethodsofdoingthings.(6)grip：totakeandkeepafirmholdof;toseizesth.firmly,Agripisafirm,strongholdonsth.Italsomeanstounderstandorcomprehendsth.Phrases:tohaveagoodgripofaproblemtohavethepowerinone’sgriptoloseone’sgriponsth.Sentences:1.Thepolicemanwouldnotletgohisgriponthethief.

2.Shegrippedmyhandinfear.3.Thebrakedoesn'tgripproperly.(7)grab意为“抢夺、掠夺”Phrases:toamakegrabatsth.tobeonthegrab伺机捞一把tograbandkeep强取豪夺Sentences:1.Theboygrabbedtheappleandranoff.2.Thethiefgrabbedthebagawayfromtheoldwoman.(8)snatch意为“突然快速的拿、取”“Snatch”meanstoputoutthehandsuddenlyandswiftlyandtake.Itlaysemphasisonthequickmovement.

Phrases:tosnatchtheguntosnatchasleeptosnatchamealtosnatchavictoryoutofdefeat转败为胜

Sentences:1.Thewindsnatchedhiscapoff.2.Thebabywassnatchedawaybyprematuredeath.3.Thejournalistsnatchedapictureofthemurdereronthespot.2.smile;laugh;grin;sneer;beam;giggle;snigger;chuckle(1)smile微笑Phrases:apleasantsmileahappysmileanamusedsmiletobeallsmilestocrackasmiletosmileone’sapprovaltosmileone’sapprovaltosmileone’sthankstosmilewithabittersmiletosmileaforcedsmileSentences:1.Hegaveasatisfiedsmile.2.Hesmiledtoseeherchildrensohappy.(2)laughtomakesoundsandmovementsofthefaceandbody,showingamusement,joyandcontempt,etc.Phrases:tolaughatsb.orsth.tomakefunoftolaughupone’ssleevetobesecretlyamused

laughingstock:personorthingthatcausesgeneralridicule.Sentences:Thejokemadeeverybodylaugh.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.(3)grin:tosmilebroadlysoastoshowone’steethexpressingamusement,foolishsatisfaction意为“露齿而笑”Phrases:togrinfromeartoear咧着嘴笑togrinandbearit逆来顺受Sentences:1.Hegrinnedatherandlaidhishandonhers.2.Therewasabroadgrinonhisface.(4)sneer:tosmilecruellyandcontemptuously意为“讥笑、冷笑、嘲笑”

Phrases:tosneersb.outofcountenancetosneerdownaproposalSentences:1.Ifeltthateverywomanheresneersatme.2.Youshouldignoretheirsneersatyourefforts.3.Youshouldignoretheirsneersatyourefforts.

(5)beam:tosmilewithgreatenjoyment/tosmilehappilyandcheerfullyPhrases:tobeamonhisfriendsabeamofdelight笑逐颜开tobeamwithsatisfaction满意地微笑

Sentences:1.Whenpeoplebeam,theysmilebrightlyandhappily.2.Herfacebeamedwithgreatjoy.(6)giggle:tolaughinanervousandsillyway意为“咯咯笑、痴笑、傻笑”

Sentences:1.Thechildishgirlgiggledathissmileinreturn.2.Thesillyschoolgirlalwaysgigglesinclass.(7)snigger:tolaughhalf-suppressedatsth.improperorinacynicalmanner意为“窃笑、暗笑”Phrases:tosniggerat/oversth.Sentences:1.Thewifesniggeredwhensheheardthatherhusbandhadfoundthathismoneywasmissing.

(8)chuckle:tolaughquietlywithgreatenjoyment意为“低声轻笑、母鸡的咯咯的叫声”Sentences:1.Hewaschucklingtohimselfoverwhathewasreading.他因感所读之处有趣而独自低声轻笑。3.tempt;entice;allure;seduce;lure;coax;attract;fascinate

(1)tempt引诱/诱惑/使发生兴趣temptation诱惑，引诱temptatious诱惑性的temptable易被诱惑的temptability可诱惑性temptress引诱人的女人.toattractsb.tohaveortodosth.wrongorfoolish.Phrases:nevertobetemptedoffthestraightpath决不被引入歧途totemptsb.tostealtoresistgreattemptationastrongtemptationtosb.tofallinto/givewayto/yieldto/otemptation使某人受诱惑Sentences:1.Iamtemptedtoquestionthis.我很想问这件事。2.Can’tItemptyoutohaveanotherhelping?(2)entice纵容某人;引诱enticeable有诱惑力的enticement引诱enticing迷人的；诱人的enticer有诱惑力的人topersuadesb.ortemptsb.todosth.

Phrases:odoingsth.怂恿某人做某事toenticeawayfrom从…诱出…toenticeayounggirlawayfromhome.toenticeamanfromduty(3)allure诱惑allurement魅力/诱惑力alluring诱惑的/迷人的allurer引诱者/引诱物SentencesTheyalluredherintoatrap.(4)seduce诱惑/引诱seducement引诱seducer引诱者/引诱物seducible可引诱的seduction勾引seductive诱惑的seductress有勾引力的女人tomakesb.fallintoatraporcommitacrimebysomeunlawfulmeans.

Phrases:toseducesb.fromhisduty诱使某人放弃职责Sentences:1.Howmanywomenhadthecriminalseducedbeforehewasputintoprison?2.Theyoungprettywomantriedtoseducehimformoney.

(5)lure诱饵/引诱thesameasseduce,theycanbeused