山东省济宁市第二中学2020届高三下学期第一次线上检测(实验班)英语试卷

英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhistler,B.C.BelovedbytouristsandCanadiansalike,Whistlerincreaseditsinternationalprofileafterthesuccessofthe2010WinterOlympics.Withitscloseproximity（I临近）toVancouver—it'sonlytwohoursnorthofthecity—Whistlerofferstheidealwinterplaygroundforallages.Challengeyourselfonitssnow-coveredmountains,enjoysomeretailtherapyinits200shops,orsamplethefinestcuisinein90+restaurantsandbars.QuebecFormorethan60years,Quebec'sworldfamousWinterCarnivalhasbeenoneofCanada'smust-visitwinterdestinations.Witheveningparades,snowtubing,skating,snowrafting,outdoorBBQs,icesliding,snowsculpturecompetitionsanddanceparties,there'ssomethingforeverytasteandage.Andbesuretokeepyoureyespeeledforthefete'smainman—BonhommeCarnaval—Quebec'sbelovedsnowmanandCarnivalambassador.NovaScotiaYoucan'tgetmoreCanadianthanmaplesyrup,and SugarMoonFarminNovaScotiahastastyfuninstoreforyou! Learnallabouttheartofmaplesyrup—andsampletheyummyresults.SugarMoonFarmofferswarmhospitalityalongwiththeirsugarcamptours,all-daybrunch,maple-tastingexperiencesandhikingtrails.FoodieswillbethrilledtotakepartinSugarMoon 'sChefNightswhenthefinestchefscreatedelicatedinnersforahungryandappreciativeaudience.SaskatchewanForatruefrontier experience, enjoyabreathtakingjourney throughtheCanadianwildbydogsled.Saskatchewan'sSundogsSledExcursions letsyouridealongonatrip ofalifetime.EachwinterfromlateNovembertomid-March,Sundogstakesvisitors deepintothebeautifulandunspoiledenvironsofAnglinLakebydogsled.Sundogsoffersahostofamazingactivitiesincludingpuppycamps,halforfulldaytrips,andovernightcamping..WhatisWhistler,B.C.knownforworldwide?Thesuccessofthe2010WinterOlympics.ItscloseproximitytoVancouver.Itssnow-coveredmountains.D.Thefinestcuisineinrestaurantsandbars.

.Whichissuggestedifonehasasweettooth?A.Whistler,B.C. B.Saskatchewan..Whichissuggestedifonehasasweettooth?A.Whistler,B.C. B.Saskatchewan..WhatcanbeexpectedinSaskatchewan?Asnowsculpturecompetition.C.Across-countryhikingtrip.C.NovaScotia. D.Quebec.Amaple-tastingexperience.D.Athrillingsnowsledride.BTheexpression,“everybody'sdoingit,"isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbehaveinasimilarwayasalargergroup.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.Thisinstinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple "fine"whenastrangerasks“howareyou?"evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesanaddiction.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtosmoke,ordrinkalcohol,whichmightencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan'taffordinanefforttokeepupwiththepeers.However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtoworkharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffsmoking,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Althoughpeerpressureissometimesquiteobvious,itcanalsobesosubtlethatapersonmaynotevennoticethatitisaffectinghisorherbehavior.Forthisreason,whenmakingimportantdecisions,simplygoingwithaninstinctisrisky.Instead,peopleshouldseriouslyconsiderwhytheyfeeldrawntotakingaparticularaction,oritissimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingthesamething.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinct"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Anaturaltendency. B.Anacquiredability.C.Apopularidea. D.Anobviousmistake.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Potentialcausesofpeerpressure.Possiblepositiveeffectsofpeerpressure.Negativeconsequencesofpeerpressure.

Tipsforcopingwithpeerpressure.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionwhenmakingadecision?A.Simplygowithaninstinct.B.Askforadvicefromadults.C.Listentotheinnermotivation.7.WhatistheauthorD.Followinthefootstepsofothers.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetopeerpressure?A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.Theworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts（蝗虫Theworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts（蝗虫）indecadesispresentlyunderwayintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsforEthiopiaandintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsforEthiopiaandSomalia-andtheworstKenyahasseenfor70years.WhatweareseeinginEastAfricatodayisunlikeanythingweveseeninaWhatweareseeinginEastAfricatodayisunlikeanythingweveseenina'stakingplaceinlocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides（杀虫剂）.FAO's"LocustWatch”serviceexplainsthat“althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotinuseforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsoverlargeareas.TheUNsOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtofundahugescale-upinaerialoperationstomanagetheoutbreak.Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.WeonlyhaveuntilthebeginningofMarchtobringthisinfestationundercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked—andwithexpectedadditionalrains-locustnumbersinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.Wemustactnowtoavoidafull-blowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.Thisisnotthefirst'stakingplaceinlocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides（杀虫剂）.FAO's"LocustWatch”serviceexplainsthat“althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotinuseforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsoverlargeareas.TheUNsOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtofundahugescale-upinaerialoperationstomanagetheoutbreak.Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.WeonlyhaveuntilthebeginningofMarchtobringthisinfestationundercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked—andwithexpectedadditionalrains-locustnumbersinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.Wemustactnowtoavoidafull-blowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.ThisisnotthefirsttimetheGreaterHornofAfricahasseenlocustoutbreakapproachthisscale,butthecurrentverylongtime.Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,anditaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountrieshardesthitarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerable（脆弱的）orinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.Wehaveactedquicklytorespondtothisoutbreak.Theprimarymethodofbattlingsituationistheworstindecades.Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.Whatisimpliedinparagraph2?

PeopleinEastAfricaaresufferingdrought.PeopleinEastAfricaaregoingthroughfloods.Thelocustoutbreakwillcausecropfailure.Thelocustoutbreakisworseninglocals 'life.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Weneedabiggerpicturetostudythedisaster.ItisthesecondoutbreakoflocustsinEastAfrica.Itisthelargestoutbreakoflocustseverinhistory.Theoutbreakoflocustsisfueledbyglobalwarming.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyseandcompare. B.Toinformandcallfor.C.Toargueanddiscuss. D.Tointroduceandassess.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Achemistrypaper.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningtopredictlightningstrikes30-kilometerarea.willstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisablemachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningtopredictlightningstrikes30-kilometerarea.Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithinaLightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesanextremelypowerfulelectricalanextremelypowerfulelectricalcharge,itcanbedestructiveanddeadly.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason, climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearning algorithm（算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime. "Itcannowbeusedanywhere,"theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.Scientists workingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,transferringlightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.Theyhopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?Tomeetkids'curiosityaboutlightning.Toshowthepoweroflightning.Tokeeptrackoflightningdeaths.Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?Itwasbasedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.Itadoptedadifferentmachinelearning algorithm.Itusedaneffectivemethodofcollectingdata.Itrequiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelasertechnology?A.Monitorlightningactivity. B.Preventtheoccurrenceoflightning.C.Directenergyfromlightning. D.Generateelectricitywithlightning.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASystemofControllingLightningB.AMethodofForecastingLightningC.ATheoryofEmployingLightning D.AModelofCreatingLightning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology.Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinofficesyoumaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonaSundayorplayingwithfriendsarenolongerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethatdoctorshaverecommendedfor“technologydetox”.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingcomputers,smartphones,etc.,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidencesmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofatelecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon 't21tospendtimewiththoseconversations,I22myselfthatIcouldn 'ttalkyetandproposedhimtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.That'swhathedid.Sowe2315minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphoneplans,whichhestatedtobebetterthanmy24one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral “hmmhmmi,asa25ofapprobation（赞同）andto26tohimthatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit27,especiallyashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand28untiltheendofthediscussion.Attheendoftheconversation,he29thefollowingtome: "Thankyou,Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada（n） 30conversation.Usually,people 31atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn'thada（n）32withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave 33infrontofyourTVordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.Iam34andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellittoyou.Ithankedhimforthisrevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhavebeenthesubjectofverbal35,allthroughhisjob.Ihopehewillhaveagoodweekend.A.forget B.pretendA.comfortedsubjectofverbal35,allthroughhisjob.Ihopehewillhaveagoodweekend.A.forget B.pretendA.comfortedA.talkedA.previousA.signA.whisperA.guiltyA.silentconcentratedA.revealedintroducedA.awkwardA.waveA.interviewA.workedA.disturbedA.violenceexplanationexcusedargueduselessresultlieimpatientpatientrecommendedB.enjoyableB.signalorderrelaxedembarrassedcommunicationworkingdays.Yet,likeC.remindedC.waitedC.favoriteC.rewardC.explainC.nervousC.politeC.promisedC.usualpointC.conversationC.complainedexhaustedC.agreementhewasonlydoinghisdareD.convincedD.restedD.currentD.ruleD.confirmD.movedD.D.D.briefD.shoutD.quarrelD.sleptD.touchedD.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,36(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,37suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopular38(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.LiZiqi'svideos39(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour40(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.41dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients( 原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,42China 'straditional24SolarTerms（节气）alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She43（accuse）ofpresenting44 aoutdated"imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople 'sDailypraisedherforherinitiative（ 首创）tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan45（inspire）Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，彳^的英国笔友 John非常关心你，来信询问你在这个“史上最长”的寒假中，除了学习之外，还做了什么有意义的事情或学会了什么新技能，希望你能分享一下。请你结合自己防疫期间的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：.表示感谢；.简单介绍这件事情或技能及其意义。汪后：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheMake-upGuyDavewasamake-up（化妆）artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajorityofhisstudentsweremiddle-agedhousewives,whowantedtofine-tunetheirmake-upskillssoastomakethemselvesmoreattractive.Butthistime,itwasbeyondhimthathisclasswasattendedbyamanaswell.Thenewstudentwasagentlemaninhisbestyearswithaseeminglyboundlessinterestinmake-upartistry.Hewaskeentolearnasmuchashepossiblycouldandaskedquestionswheneverandwhereverpossible.Hewassoabsorbedinlearningthathewouldn'tstopuntilhewassatisfiedwiththeresultofhiswork.Understandably,themanwasthenumberonesubjectofconversationwhentheotherwomenwerealone.Speculations（猜测）quicklystartedtospread.Whydidhelearnmake-up?Washetoseekforawomantobehislifepartner?Howaboutmyneighbor 'syoungest

daughter?Whyonearthwouldheattendsuchawomanclass?Whocoulditbe?Doubtslikethiscamecrowdingin.Thecommunitycollegewasplacedinaremoteruralarea,whichwaswhytheotherparticipantswerequitedoubtfuloftheman 'sintentions.Throughoutthelessons,ignoringthecuriouswomenaroundhim,themancarefullylistenedandwroteeverythingdownhelearned,leavingthewomenmoreandmorecuriousandpuzzled.Whenthedayandclasswereslowlycomingtoanend,thegossipingwomensimplycouldnothidetheircuriosityanylonger,fortheyknewitwastimetoremovetheirdoubts,otherwise…Finally,oneofthemcouldn'tresisthercuriosity,soshepickedupthecourageandaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinmake-upartistry.Whatfollowedwasadeadsilence.Afterwhat