凤凰国际英语托福写作论点构思

议论文论点构思

4法出观点列表分类替代推理法1.列表法

对比找差异列表1.1方法Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itisbettertobeamemberofagroupthantobetheleaderofagroup.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.例题

leader

staffresponsibility大小qualification

comprehensive

specificpressure大小power大小contribution

wide

specificability

leadership

teamworkrole

key

importantchallenge大小opportunity多多Socialconnection大小Informationchannel多少rewarding多少

leader

staffresponsibility大小qualification

comprehensive

specificpressure大小power大小contribution

wide

specificability

leadership

teamworkrole

key

importantchallenge大小opportunity多多Socialconnection大小Informationchannel多少rewarding多少人物模板个人他人生活外在感觉工作气质/外貌/穿着/吸引力素质诚实/正直/善良/修养/关心人权利/责任/能力/贡献/抗压/挑战/影响/综合素质/角色重要性人脉圈朋友圈认识不认识加深友情扩展感情dispositioncultivation1.2列表法注意事项clear

reasonable→观点无重叠Chooseoneofthefollowingtransportationvehiclesandexplainwhyyouthinkithaschangedpeople'slives.

automobiles/bicycles/airplanes

Practice

2.分类法

宽泛、抽象细化、分类2.1方法增加2.2目的入题点讨论内容Somehigh-Schoolgraduatesgototravelorworkforaperiodoftimebeforetheygotostudyinuniversities.Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter,andwhy?例题1：Somehigh-Schoolgraduates

gototravelorworkforaperiodoftimebeforetheygotostudyinuniversities.Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter,andwhy?例题1-思路1

high-schoolgraduates文科生：liberalartsstudents理科生：sciencestudents艺术类：artstudentsgotowork1.liberalartsstudentslibraries/newspaper/reporter/clerk→bettergraspofhigh-levellanguage2.sciencestudentscorporation/laboratory→businesstransaction→applyatheorytoactualpractice3.artstudentsartgalleries/museums→getaclosecontactwithrealartisticvalueSomehigh-Schoolgraduates

gototravelorworkforaperiodoftimebeforetheygotostudyinuniversities.Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter,andwhy?例题1-思路2universitiesComprehensiveuniversityLanguageSchoolEngineeringschoolCollegeofartsShouldacitytrytopreserveitsoldbuildingsordestroythemandreplacethemwithmodernbuildings?PracticeShouldacitytrytopreserveitsoldbuildings

ordestroythemandreplacethemwithmodernbuildings?PracticeOldbuildings

不该拆1.buildingsofhistoricvalues

2.gorgeoushistoricbuildings3.specialethnicarchitecture要拆1.unsafe2.spoilthecityscape

1.buildingsofhistoricvaluescourtyardhouse/hutong/TheForbiddenCitypartofChinesetraditionalculturerevealstheconceptof"thesyncretismofnatureandhuman”2.gorgeoushistoricbuildingsRussianstreetinDalianenjoythesplendidhouses/goshopping/travel3.buildingswithdistinctiveethnicflavorPotalaPalaceagrandpalacetoaccommodatePrincessWenchengrepresentsnationalunity

Peoplerememberspecialgiftsorpresentsthattheyhavereceived.Why?Practice1gifts/presents1.birthday2.highscore3.Valentine’sDay4.bribe3.替代法

程度词-est/only/ban/stop

3.1方法

推翻绝对化逻辑

3.2目的1.

出绝对词2.

翻绝对词3.

出词

3.3步骤找推找替代Somepeoplethinkflightwasthegreatestinventioninthe20thcenturyandithasthebiggestimpactonourlives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

例题1Somepeoplethinkflightwasthegreatestinventioninthe20thcenturyandithasthebiggestimpactonourlives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

例题1找替代computersinternetautomobilescellphonesSomepeoplethinkstricterpunishmentfordrivingoffendersistheonlyeffectivewaytoimprovesafetyontheroads.Doyouagreeordisagree?例题2Somepeoplethinkstricterpunishmentfordrivingoffendersistheonlyeffectivewaytoimprovesafetyontheroads.Doyouagreeordisagree?例题2Othereffectiveways1.pedestrians/cyclist2.policeman3.road

beprofessionalanddedicated

wide,clearandsmoothkeepthetrafficinorder/donotjumpthestoplightPeopleshouldreadonlythosebooksthatareaboutrealevents,realpeople,andestablishedfacts.例题

3Peopleshouldreadonlythosebooksthatareaboutrealevents,realpeople,andestablishedfacts.例题

3notforreal1.sciencefictionenrichknowledgeabouttheuniverseandscienceintelligent,knowledgeable2.romanticfiction/sentimentalnovelfeellikeawarmflowsinsideapositivevisionofthefuture3.cartoons/fairytalesstayyoung“ifyoucarryyourchildhoodwithyou,you’llneverbecomeolder.”4.horrorstoriessensestimulationexercisemygutsPlayingagameisfunonlywhenyouwinPracticePlayingagameisfunonlywhenyouwinPractice1.losefailurecontributestosuccess1st,learnwhatdoesnotwork2nd,anopportunitytotryanewapproach.2.beonatieplayer:noonegetshurtanddepressedspectator:chancetoenjoymore3.gameitselfisfunmakefriendsandeaseourselvesfromstressAperson'schildhoodyears(thetimefrombirthto12yearsofage)arethemostimportantyearsofaperson'slife.Practice2Aperson'schildhoodyears(thetimefrombirthto12yearsofage)arethemostimportantyearsofaperson'slife.Practice2noonegrowsolderbylivinganumberofyears1.youth

awarenessstagegrowmaturefromnaivety2.maturityactualizethepersonalworthandultimatelifevalue3.senectitudeacarefreeperiodfullofmemories4.推理法

1.why/how2.推中间过程精神物质–吃穿住行

情→朋友，亲人，恋人

景玩

吃穿住行

吃得多样穿得时尚住得舒坦行走方便学精神物质Peopleattendcollegeoruniversityformanydifferentreasons(forexample,newexperiences,careerpreparation,andincreasedknowledge).Whydoyouthinkpeopleattendcollegeoruniversity?

例题1就业

booksprofessorsselfstudyinalibrarylectures

socialpracticecampusactivitiesvolunteerpart-timejobclassmatesfriendsprofessorsknowledgeexperiencehumanconnection大学

Afriendofyourshasreceivedsomemoneyandplanstouseallofiteithertogoonvacationortobuyacar.Yourfriendhasaskedyouforadvice.Compareyourfriend'stwochoicesandexplainwhichoneyouthinkyourfriendshouldchoose.例题2

旅行景人买吃