2021-2022学年湖南省永州市江华县小圩中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市江华县小圩中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegreatpianistperformedinthecentreofstage,_______commandthekeyswereproducingwonderfultunes.A.atwhom B.atwhoseC.inwhom D.inwhose参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这位伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏，在他的指挥下，琴键走出美妙的乐曲。atsb'scommand是固定搭配，表示“在某人的指挥之下”，用whose在从句中作定语，故B项正确。2.Peoplecanbe________toonekindofmedicineoranother,whichmayevencausedeathsifnottreatedproperly.

A.cautious

B.appropriate

C.compulsory

D.allergic参考答案：D3.---Whyhasn’tJanearrivedyet?

---She______againinthemorning.A.shouldn’thaveoverslept

B.mayhaveturnedoffthealarmclockC.musthavenoonetocallher

D.shouldhavesomeonetowakeherup参考答案：B4.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup参考答案：C13.Iworkinabusiness___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略6.Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,_______tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.A.when B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C7.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey？

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.

A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D8.Onemoreweek,

hewillrecoverfromtheoperation.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.when参考答案：B9.______isknowntomany,BuddhismGuanyinhasafemaleappearanceyetitsoriginalisamale.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：A略10.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：B11.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B12..—Didyougetaticketthen?

—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended参考答案：D13.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo参考答案：A14.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B15.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C16.Theatmosphereofthislectureisfarmorepleasantthan

ofyesterday’s.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：B17.Yourexperiencesare______toours,butyourendresultisentirelydifferent.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.equal参考答案：C18.I'mafraidyouwiUhavetopayanextraamountto

thecostofinsurance.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23

theyfeeltheycanknowyou24

fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally

28me.Isometimeswishedto

29

anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30

animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32

mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33

smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so

38

.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s39---herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’40---wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.accepted

B.noticed

C.heard

D.met22.A.came

B.moved

C.ran

D.developed23.A.Thus

B.Yet

C.Then

D.Indeed24.A.rather

B.also

C.just

D.already25.A.telephone B.voice

C.connection

D.impression26.A.direct B.useful

C.easy

D.accurate27.A.inperson

B.bymyself

C.inpublic

D.onpurpose28.A.annoyed

B.interested

C.discouraged

D.confused29.A.promote

B.train

C.find

D.know30.A.arrange

B.postpone

C.confirm

D.book31.A.forthefirsttime

B.atanytime

C.fromtimetotime

D.ingoodtime32.A.expecting

B.seeing

C.testing

D.avoiding33.A.shy

B.comforting

C.familiar

D.forced34.A.bill

B.form

C.ticket

D.list35.A.hopefully

B.disappointedly

C.gratefully

D.regretfully36.A.careful

B.serious

C.nervous

D.pleasant37.A.amused

B.worried

C.helpless

D.speechless38.A.calm

B.nice

C.proud

D.clever39.A.forgiveness

B.eagerness

C.friendliness

D.skillfulness40.A.explanation

B.attitude

C.concept

D.behavior参考答案：21-25.DABCA

26-30.DAACD

31-35.ABBCC

36-40.DDBCB试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议文，“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。21.D考查动词辨析。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。22.A考查动词辨析。come来；move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。23.B考查副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。24.C考查副词辨析。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。25.A考查名词辨析。根据26空后的“onlybyphone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。26.D考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。27.A考查介词短语辨析。inperson亲自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic当众；onpurpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。28.A考查动词辨析。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。29.C考查动词辨析。promote促进；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。30.D考查动词辨析。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预订。因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。故D正确。31.A考查介词短语。forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime随时；fromtimetotime有时，不时；ingoodtime及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。32.B考查动词辨析。expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。故选B。33.B考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。34.C考查名词辨析。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。35.C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。36.D考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。37.D考查形容词辨析。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。38.B考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。39.C考查名词辨析。forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。40.B考查名词辨析。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查很多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如第25小题，根据第一段的描述，以及26空后的“onlybyphone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，做这类题时可以利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly.

A.roommate

B.classmate

C.neighbor

D.companion

【分析】名词同现。空格前出现了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstacles(障碍物)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour.

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,

39

acrossitandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

,thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.broughtaboutB.gotoverC.cameacrossD.dealtwith37.A.AtB.ForC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.magicD.short39.A.walkedB.jumpedC.climbedD.rushed40.A.frightenedB.attractedC.annoyedD.satisfied41.A.sizeB.heightC.depthD.length42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise43.A.workingB.sleepingC.livingD.walking44.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.eventually45.A.undergroundB.lonelyC.comfortableD.big46.A.partnerB.matchC.parentD.friend47.A.fitB.fixC.suitD.fill48.A.decisionB.pleasureC.troubleD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.holeD.feather50.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.once51.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything52.A.studyB.aimC.dreamD.life53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.thinkB.findC.wonderD.warn55.A.badB.practicalC.uselessD.meaningful参考答案：36-40CADAB

41-45ABCDA

46-50BACDC

51-55ADBBC略三、阅读理解21.I'msurewe'vealldonesomethingalittledishonestinourlives—maybecopyingsomeone'swork,orbeinggiventoomuchchangeinashopandkeepingquietaboutit.OrmaybeI'mwrong—maybeyou’reagood,upstandingcitizenwhobelievesthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingourmistakesandbehavinginagenuineanddecentwayistherightwaytoleadourlivesbutistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusunscrupulous?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit.Butitdoesprovideatemptation(诱惑)togetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,'apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmakeup—becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It'sbecauseitisselfishbe