贵州省贵阳市农业科学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市农业科学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C2._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A3.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis_______________interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D4.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned参考答案：C略5.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A略6.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like参考答案：32．D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。

略7.Inthereport,shedescribed_______howthedifferencecameaboutatthebeginningofthelast

century.

A.atleast

B.atlength

C.atrandom

D.atdawn参考答案：B8.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation________occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略9.—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—

,heiswillingtohelpus.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Nowonder D.Helpyourself参考答案：B10.Thecoatisverybeautiful_____itsdesign,butIdon’tlikeitscolor1.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.inviewof

D.intermsof参考答案：D11.Then_____thatthewarwasover．

A．thenewscame

B．camethenews

C．didthenewscome

D．didcomethenews参考答案：B略12.Thisproject_____consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit_____finishedontime. A.mustbe;maybe

B.shouldbe;canbe C.maybe;mustbe

D.canbe;shouldbe参考答案：B13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?

—Great!

Butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.

A.All

B.None

C.Anybody

D.Everybody

参考答案：

B

解析：

本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“只有音乐天才才能表演得如此成功”可知，应用nonebut只有。14.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need参考答案：D略15.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,与逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoiddoingsth.，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。16.Whateverdifficultiesyou_____,youcanturntomeforhelp.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.encountered

D.satisfied

参考答案：C17.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C18.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的美丽景色。当表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词时，则需要使用全部倒装。故选C。二、完型填空19.MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas___36___tosoarat10:14AMonablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit___37___somanytimesontelevision,___38___nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe___39___ofsuccess:SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.WitnessingtheTakeOff:StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle___40___homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15-storybuilding—it___41___4.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuch___42___,somucheasier.CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall___43___ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheartbeating___44___Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsarelitupandtheeightexplosivebolts___45___Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite___46___cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway___47___Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsof___48___canhardlylifttheshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga___49___ofover17,000mph.ItiswithinthefirsttwominutestolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonis___50___Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelisconsumedwithinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15-storysuperstructuretoitsorbital___51___Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess___52___:Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe___53___andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However,___54___youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost___55___forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.36.A.advised

B.hoped

C.scheduled

D.reminded37.A.riseup

B.comeup

C.stepup

D.goup38.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.therefore39.A.universe

B.world

C.nature

D.air40.A.gets

B.drives

C.runs

D.jumps41.A.costs

B.weighs

C.measures

D.sells42.A.smaller

B.greater

C.bigger

D.smoother43.A.rockets

B.workers

C.speakers

D.actors44.A.offyourmouth

B.outofyourstomach

C.offyourmind

D.outofyourchest45.A.blow

B.follow

C.glow

D.flow46.A.gas

B.smoke

C.mist

D.steam47.A.downward

B.upward

C.forward

D.outward48.A.pull

B.lift

C.push

D.pressure49.A.distance

B.degree

C.height

D.speed50.A.ordinary

B.

C.apparent

D.present51.A.attitude

B.altitude

C.route

D.rail52.A.putsoff

B.paysoff

C.takesoff

D.dropsoff53.A.hardest

B.easiest

C.simplest

D.biggest54.A.while

B.if

C.unless

D.until55.A.useless

B.careless

C.wireless

D.priceless参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.A试题分析：文章介绍作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机的发射，通过这次经历，作者感受到航天飞机的巨大的成功，也意识到事业上的成功也于此相似，坚持困难的第一阶段以后，事情就会越来越顺利。【36题详解】考查动词辨析：A.advised建议，B.hoped希望，C.scheduled排定，安排，将……列表，D.reminded提醒，发现号计划在一个九月的蓝色天空早上10：14分升空。Bescheduledtodosth计划做…，选C【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析：A.riseup耸立，上升，起来造反，起义，B.comeup提出，想出，C.stepup加紧，D.goup上升，我在电视上看见它升空好几次，选D【38题详解】考查连词辨析：A.but但是，B.and并且，C.as因为，D.therefore因此，但是现在离看见它发射只有几分钟了。这两句话是转折关系，选A【39题详解】考查名词辨析：A.universe宇宙，B.world世界，C.nature自然，本质，D.air空气，这是成功的本质的最后的诠释：成功会象火箭一样腾飞，选C【40题详解】考查动词辨析：A.gets得到，B.drives驾驶，C.runs跑，D.jumps跳，站的靠近航天飞机可以带回家一个难忘的观点。选B【41题详解】考查动词辨析：A.costs花费，B.weighs重达，C.measures

衡量，D.sells卖，航天飞机有15层大楼的高度，重达450万磅。选B【42题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.smaller更小，B.greater更大，C.bigger更大，D.smoother更光滑，根据下文的：somucheasier.可知在电视上这个成果看起来更小更容易。选A【43题详解】考查名词辨析：A.rockets火箭，B.workers工人，C.speakers演讲者，扬声器，D.actors演员，通过上百个朝向美国宇航局电站的便携式扬声器开始倒计时。选C【44题详解】考查短语辨析：A.offyourmouth

B.outofyourstomach

C.offyourmind

D.outofyourchest，这足够让你的心从胸口跳出来，选D【45题详解】考查动词辨析：A.blow吹，吹气，使爆炸，奏出，演奏，B.follow跟随，C.glow发光，灼热，脸红，洋溢，D.flow漂流，当时间到了,一边助推火箭点燃,八个爆炸螺栓引爆，选A【46题详解】考查名词辨析：A.gas气体，B.smoke烟，C.mist薄雾，视线模糊不清，D.steam蒸汽，雾，〈口〉精神，精力，根据下文的：Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.你首先看见的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，选D【47题详解】考查副词辨析：A.downward向下，B.upward向上，C.forward向前，D.outward向外，然后航天飞机开始离开发射台，向上攀爬。选B【48题详解】考查动词辨析：A.pull拉，B.lift举起，C.push推，D.pressure按压，成千数百万磅的推动很难提升航天飞机。选C【49题详解】考查名词辨析：A.distance距离，B.degree程度，C.height高度，D.speed速度，但随着日益减轻,航天飞机冲向天空,进入太空达到超过17000英里每小时的速度。选D【50题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.ordinary普通的，B.绝对的，C.apparent表面的，D.present现在的，在场的，就是在发射航天飞机的前几分钟，伟大的成功的道理出现了，选D【51题详解】考查名词辨析：A.attitude态度，B.altitude纬度，C.route路线，D.rail铁轨，航天飞机燃料消耗的85%在第一2分钟就达到15层超级结构的轨道高度，选B【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析：A.putsoff推迟，B.paysoff还清，有回报，C.takesoff脱下，起飞，D.dropsoff减少，落下，送下车，那就是成功是怎么起飞的，选C【53题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.hardest最难的，B.easiest最容易的，C.simplest最简单的，D.biggest最大的，根据下文的andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.可知你开始成功事业的第一步是最难的。选A【54题详解】考查连词辨析：A.while虽然，B.if如果，C.unless除非，D.until直到，如果你在开始阶段坚持下来，这有时几乎是无用的，选B【55题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.useless无用的，B.careless粗心的，C.wireless无线的，D.priceless无价的，根据下文的：everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.可知有一段时间这个阶段是没有用的，坚持下来就会越来越容易，选A。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeboysandthreegirlsboardedthebustoFortLauderdale,dreamingofgoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.Theynoticedanoldman,whosatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,never

31

,andhisdustyface

32

hisage.

Hewas33

inhisseatlikeastone,andtheyoungpeoplebeganto

34abouthim,tryingto

35hislifeandhisage.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,oneofthegirlswentuptohimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”Hetook36theglassanddrank.Slowlyand

37

hetoldhisstory.HisnamewasVingo,hehadbeenin

38

inNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“WhenIwasinte="mailto:User">prisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayte="mailto:User">foralongtime,andthatifshecouldn't

39

it,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifit

40

toomuch,shecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand.”“Lastweek,knowingIwouldbe

41

,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshewould

42

meback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'd

43

andcomehomewithher.Ifshedidn't

44

me,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemputtheirfacesagainstthewindow,waitingforthe

45

ofBrunswick.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screaming

46

,allexceptVingo.Vingosatthere

47

,lookingattheoaktree.Itwasalmost

48

withyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagof

49,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,theoldmanroseand

50

hiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.31.A.moving

B.leaning

C.stopping

D.heading32.A.proved

B.masked

C.betrayed

D.abandoned33.A.rooted

B.annoyed

C.relaxed

D.alarmed

34.A.hear

B.care

C.wonder

D.speak35.A.bother

B.describe

C.imagine

D.know36.A.away

B.in

C.out

D.over37.A.terribly

B.eagerly

C.painfully

D.casually38.A.hospital

B.prison

C.company

D.work39.A.support

B.believe

C.stand

D.ignore40.A.lasted

B.influenced

C.cost

D.hurt41.A.hopeless

B.convenient C.successful

D.free42.A.take

B.refuse

C.call

D.write43.A.getout

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getin44.A.remember

B.believe

C.miss

D.accept45.A.entrance

B.beauty

C.existence

D.approach46.A.amazingly

B.joyfully

C.definitely

D.desperately47.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.terrified

D.depressed48.A.covered

B.surrounded

C.spotted

D.dotted49.A.wishes

B.welcome

C.victory

D.success50.A.felt

B.forced

C.made

D.pushed

参考答案：31-35ABACC 36-40DCBCD 41-45DABDD 46-50BAABC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

HIGHFIELDCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOLSCHOOLREPORTFormTeacher:

G.Baker

Pupil’sName:

SimonWatkinsTerm:

Summer2010

Form:

ⅣBSubjectExamClassworkCommentsEnglish5961Simonhasreachedasatisfactorystandardbutnowneedstoapplyhimselfwithmoredetermination.Mathematics7785Soundworkandprogressthroughouttheyear.Welldone!History4653Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.Chemistry7885Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.Physics8694Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.Biology5760Thistimenextyearhewillbetakingthe“0”exam.Heneedstoconcentrateonthework,notonclassconversation.French4146Clearlyhedidn’tbothert