贵州省贵阳市林东矿务局子弟中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市林东矿务局子弟中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inautumn,_________theweatherisoftencoolandfine,peoplelivinginthecityalwayslikeclimbinghillsforoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirhealth.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：D2.____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizethatourhelpwasofgreatimportance

A.Itwasonlywhen B.Neveruntil C.Onlybefore D.Itwasnotuntil参考答案：B3.

TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.todeliver参考答案：C4.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes.Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A.trip

B.diet

C.holiday

D.stage参考答案：B略5.TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019A.

isbuilt B.hasbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.willbebuilt参考答案：C6.33．Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes．

A．particular

B．special

C．especial

D．curious参考答案：A略7.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He

aweaksmile.

A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed参考答案：D略8.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B9.I______itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make

B.look

C.take

D.think参考答案：C10.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an参考答案：A11.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B12.—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten参考答案：A略13.Hewantstosee

muchstrongerChinawithin

restofhislife.A.不填；a

B.a,不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D14.I

havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B15.---Youmeanwehavegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting?

---______________.Ijustgotthenewsfromourscienceteacher.

A.Whynotbelieveme.

B.Believeitornot.

C.Youarecrazy.

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B16.Ioften

mychildhood，whichwasconsideredtobethehappiesttimeofmylife.A．lookforwardto B．lookafter C．lookbackat D．lookfor参考答案：C17.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.didn’tsmile参考答案：A18.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize参考答案：D二、完型填空19.“Sara,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割草)Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.Mrs.Martin,their___11___neighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s,soSara’sdadhad___12___Saraforthisjob.___13___Mrs.Martin’syardwasnotbig,Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdad’s___14___.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Sarahad___15___.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSara’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,___16___youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways___17___tohelp.”“I___18___whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften___19___ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.___20___,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou___21___whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis___22___.”“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDadAfterbreakfast,SaramadeherwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrs.Martinsyardlooking___23___.Mrs.Martincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand___24___ittoher.Sarastoppedherworkand___25___enjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeingthe___26___inMrs.Martin’seyes,Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard___27___toMrs.Martin.Afterfinishingherdrink,Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew___28___.Awarmfeelingbeganto___29___throughherbody.Herdadwas___30___.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!11.A.strange B.new C.aged D.faithful12.A.guided B.volunteered C.ordered D.forced13.A.Once B.Since C.Unless D.Although14.A.promise B.argument C.permission D.introduction15.A.replied B.suggested C.complained D.announced16.A.but B.so C.or D.for17.A.proud B.willing C.afraid D.fortunate18.A.choose B.succeed C.hesitate D.try19.A.respected B.changed C.protected D.helped20.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise21.A.imagine B.explore C.worry D.wonder22.A.scared B.moved C.tired D.relaxed23.A.tidy B.alive C.empty D.messy24.A.threw B.delivered C.offered D.sold25.A.eagerly B.generously C.carefully D.gratefully26.A.determination B.peace C.curiosity D.joy27.A.related B.meant C.belonged D.referred28.A.attitude B.wisdom C.inspiration D.expectation29.A.exist B.fly C.spread D.break30.A.unusual B.right C.serious D.helpful参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述萨拉帮助年老的邻居割院子里的草，自己也感觉很快乐的经历，说明了帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s可知他们的邻居上了年纪。A.strange奇怪的；B.new新的；C.aged年老的；D.faithful忠诚的，故选C。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSara’sfather.可知这里意思是萨拉的父亲自愿让萨拉做这份工作。A.guided带领；B.volunteered自愿做；C.ordered命令；D.forced强迫，故选B。【13题详解】考查连词辨析。根据Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.可知这里意思是因为马丁太太的院子不大。A.Once一旦；B.Since自…以来，因为；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管，故选B。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Sara,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割草)Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad.可知这里意思是然而，她仍然不喜欢父亲的许诺。A.promise许诺；B.argument论证；C.permission允许；D.introduction介绍，故选A。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”可知萨拉在抱怨。A.replied回答；B.suggested建议；C.complained抱怨；D.announced宣布，故选C。【16题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不，我没有先问你，但是不管怎样你都会做那些事的。你总是乐于助人。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.for因为，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据___6___youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.可知这里意思是你总是乐于助人。A.proud自豪的；B.willing乐意的；C.afraid害怕的；D.fortunate幸运的，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“我能试的时候就试。”爸爸回答道。A.choose选择；B.succeed成功；C.hesitate犹豫；D.try尝试，故选D。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Nowwecandosomethingforher.可知这里意思是她经常帮助我们家。A.respected尊敬；B.changed改变；C.protected保护；D.helped帮助，故选D。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。A.Besides此外；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!可知这里意思是此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。A.imagine想象；B.explore探索；C.worry担心；D.wonder怀疑，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad可知这里意思是我在院子里割草的唯一的感觉就是疲倦。A.scared害怕的；B.moved感动的；C.tired疲倦的；D.relaxed放松的，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Shewasgoodatherjob可知这里意思是不久，她就把马丁太太的院子收拾得整整齐齐了。A.tidy整齐的；B.alive活着的；C.empty空的；D.messy凌乱的，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Sarastoppedherworkand___15___enjoyedthedrink可知这里意思是马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁。A.threw抛；B.delivered递送；C.offered提供；D.sold卖，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。上文说马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁，所以自然是Sara感激地享用饮料。A.eagerly渴望地；B.generously

慷慨地；C.carefully小心地；D.gratefully感激地，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么。A.determination决心；B.peace和平；C.curiosity好奇；D.joy喜悦，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么。A.related使…有联系；B.meant意味；

C.belonged属于；D.referred提到，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Awarmfeelingbeganto___19___throughherbody.可知这里意思是喝完饮料后，萨拉以一种新的态度回到了工作岗位。A.attitude态度；B.wisdom智慧；

C.inspiration灵感；D.expectation期待，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一种温暖的感觉开始蔓延她的全身。A.exist存在；B.fly飞行；

C.spread蔓延；D.break打破，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!可知她父亲的话是正确的。A.unusual不寻常的；B.right正确的；C.serious严重的；D.helpful有帮助的，故选B。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的2小题中的volunteered；4小题中的promise等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。20.NaileditLastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanail（指甲）salonwiththeideaofdoinghernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪），was_____21_____Thesalon,shesays,toldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbe___22___difficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhands___23___WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyhappinessforPeterswasnowa_____24________25___theinteractionfromafewfeetawaywasaWalmartcashier（收银员）abouttogoonher___26___.EbonyHarris,40,___27___inPeters,aWalmartregular,asimilarspirit."She'sagirliegirl,"HarristoldABC12ofFlint,Michigan."She',sjustlikeyou,me,mydaughter,anybody.Shewantstolook____28____Sowhycan'tshe?"Harris___29___Peters."Doyouwantmetodoyournails?"sheasked.Asmile___30___acrossPeters'sface."Yeah!"Theyshoppedfornailpolishand_____31_____onabrightblue—astatementcolor1thatwouldcatcheveryeye.Theythenmadetheir

___32___intoaneighboringSubway,andfoundatablefortwo.Harris___33___tookPeters'shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails."IwasalittlenervousandwasshakingtoobecauseIdidn'twantto___34___hernailsup,"HamsadmittedtoABCNews."Itoldhershe'sablessingtous,toanybody,not___35___me.Shemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuch___36___thanIhave."Watchingitallwith___37___wasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.Whatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentleness___38___byHarrisasshepaintedPeters'snails,allthewhilechatting___39___theywereoldfriends.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook."Shewasso___40___withher,"shewrote."ThankyoutotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!”21.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turnedaway D.turnedback22.A.so B.very C.much D.too23.A.shook B.waved C.hurt D.moved24.A.question B.success C.disappointment D.surprise25.A.Looking B.Watching C.Staring D.Searching26.A.break B.work C.trip D.picnic27.A.knew B.recognized C.kept D.had28.A.happy B.pretty C.sad D.honest29.A.praised B.smiled C.approached D.asked30.A.covered B.lit C.left D.spread31.A.settled B.disagreed C.sought D.discussed32.A.road B.direction C.way D.aim33.A.gently B.fiercely C.violently D.gradually34.A.paint B.do C.cut D.mess35.A.exactly B.entirely C.really D.just36.A.less B.more C.fewer D.worse37.A.kindness B.admiration C.help D.amazement38.A.wanted B.required C.shown D.surrounded39.A.because B.though C.evenif D.asif40.A.patient B.satisfied C.popular D.familiar参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了沃尔玛收银员Harris给被美甲店拒之门外的脑瘫患者Peters做指甲的故事，Harris的这一行为让众人深受感动。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是患有脑瘫的Peters被拒之门外。A.turnedoff关闭；B.turnedon打开；C.turnedaway不准……入内；D.turnedback折回。Peters坐着轮椅来到一家美甲沙龙，想做指甲，但是她因患有脑瘫而被拒之门外，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她说，美甲沙龙告诉她，由于她的手一直在抖，她们担心给她的指甲刷指甲油太困难了。too…to…表示“太……而不能”，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shook

摇动、发抖；B.waved挥舞；C.hurt伤害；

D.moved移动。由于Peters患有脑瘫，她的手不停地抖，所以想要把指甲油准确地涂在指甲上非常困难，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Peters来说，这本应是一个美好的一天，现在却让她失望了。A.question问题；B.success成功；C.disappointment失望；

D.surprise惊讶。被告知无法做指甲，Peters的心情由欢喜转为失望，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几英尺外，一位沃尔玛的收银员正准备休息，她在一旁看着大家的互动。A.Looking看（后加介词）；B.Watching看；C.Staring紧盯；D.Searching搜查。几英尺外的一位沃尔玛的收银员看到了事情的经过，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.break休息；B.work

工作；C.trip旅行；D.picnic野餐。根据下文Harris要给Peters做指甲的情节可知，她是在要休息的时候看到这一幕的，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peters是沃尔玛的常客，40岁的EbonyHarris从她身上看到了（和别的女孩一样）爱美的精神。knew了解；B.recognized承认、认出；C.kept保持；D.had有。根据空后的“She'sagirliegirl…”可知，EbonyHarris从Peters身上看到了和别的女孩一样爱美的精神，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想要看起来漂亮。A.happy快乐的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.sad伤心的；D.honest诚实的。根据空前的“She',sjustlikeyou,me,mydaughter,anybody.”可知，Peters和所有女孩一样，也想看起来漂亮，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harris走近Peters，问道“你想让我给你做指甲么？”A.praised表扬；B.smiled微笑；C.approached靠近、走近；D.asked问。根据Harris问Peters“你想让我给你做指甲么？”可知，Harris走近Peters，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peters的脸上绽开了笑容。A.covered覆盖；B.lit点亮；C.left留下；D.spread展开、绽放（笑容）。听说有人要给自己做指甲，Peters开心地笑了，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们去买指甲油，最后选定了一种明亮的蓝色，一种能吸引所有人眼球的标志性颜色。A.settled解决；B.disagreed不同意；C.sought寻找；D.discussed讨论。她们去买指甲油，最后选定了蓝色的指甲油，settleon表示“选定”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她们走进附近的地铁，找到了一张双人桌。A.road道路；B.direction方向；C.way路；D.aim目的。makeone'swayinto…表示“进入……”，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harris轻轻地握住Peters的手，开始仔细地给她涂指甲。A.gently温柔地、轻轻地；B.fiercely猛烈地；C.violently暴力地；D.gradually逐渐。Harris要给Peters涂指甲，应该是轻轻地握住她的手，故A项正确。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，也在发抖，因为我不想把她的指甲搞砸。A.paint给……刷上（液体）；B.do做；C.cut

切；D.mess弄脏、弄乱、毁坏。Harris因为想把Peters的指甲做得好一些而有点紧张，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她每个人都会祝福她，不仅仅是我。A.exactly精确地；B.entirely完全地；C.really真正地；D.just仅仅、只是。根据空前的“toanybody”可知，每个人都会祝福她，不仅仅是我，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我（重新）审视生活，让我比以前更珍惜它。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.worse更糟。通过给Peters做指甲，Harris比以前更加珍惜自己的生活，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地铁员工TasiaSmith满怀钦佩地看着这一切。A.kindness善良；B.admiration赞美、钦佩；C.help帮助；D.amazement惊讶。对于Harris的做法，TasiaSmith满怀钦佩，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她印象最深刻的是Harris在给Peters涂指甲时表现出的轻松和温柔，她一直在和Peters聊天，就像她们是老朋友一样。A.wanted想要；B.required要求；C.shown展示、显示；D.surrounded围绕。Harris在给Peters涂指甲时表现出的轻松和温柔让TasiaSmith印象最为深刻，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.evenif即使；

D.asif好像。在给Peters涂指甲时，Harris一直在和她聊天，就像他们是老朋友一样，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harris对Peters是如此有耐心。A.patient耐心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.familiar熟悉的。Peters患有脑瘫，她的手不停地抖，Harris却愿意给她涂指甲，而且还与她聊天，这说明Harris很有耐心，故A项正确。三、阅读理解21.Ifyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool,MarinaBaySands,SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySandsthisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey’llfloatintothesky-line.It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamui.ThailandThisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengBeach,thefascinatingcolourisn’ttheresultofusingartificialdye.Rather,themosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)oforange，yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopen-airlibrary.SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool.Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltra