人教 英语 九年级全一册Unit 3 宾语从句课件

TheObjectClause宾语从句

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句

一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序不同连接词引导的宾语从句1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，

what

和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句宾语从句连接词:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句thatif/whether原有的连接代词和连接副词We’llhaveexamsnextFriday.UsingsayIcanhelphim.Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsays(that)shecanhelphim.1.Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.(Ibelieve…)Ibelieve(that)Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

2.Itwasalittlecrowded.(Iguess…)

Iguess(that)itwasalittlecrowded.3.Theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.(Billthinks…)Billthinks(that)theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.4.TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.(Iknow…)

Iknow(that)theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.5.MissLiuwillgotothebeachtomorrow.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)MissLiuwillgotothebeachtomorrow.6.Thefoodwasdelicious.(Hesays…)

Hesays（that)thefoodwasdelicious.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。IsJimin?Hasshetakenanymedicine?UsingwonderLiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine.把下列各句变为肯定句IsJimathome?

Jimisathome.

2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.

3.Doeshelikesports?Helikessports.

4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?Theywillplaybasketballafterschool.变化方法：主句+if/whether+一般疑问句。if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份，if/whether可互换。2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。把下列各句变为宾语从句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)

Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.

2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)

Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.

把下列各句变为宾语从句

3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?

4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)Heaskswhethertheywillplaybasketballafterschool.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Thatdependson_______hecancomeback.Hewondered_________tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether句首只能用whether宾语从句语序：陈述句语序主句+连接词

+主语+谓语+其他成分.把下列宾语从句变为否定句。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.

Idon’tthinkthattheyarefuntowatch.2.IbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

Idon’tbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式。即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我认为不会下雨。

I____________thatit____________.2.我认为你的答案不对。I_________