主题练习 在旅行中学习-2022届高考英语复习备考

主题练习在旅行中学习-2022届高考英语复习备考Task1Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype（原型）ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,salesandmarketingdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,“headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetyisthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvethesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors（转动部件）topowerthevehicle.ThecompanyistestingafullsizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafullsizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaystheJetpackisbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.“Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasolinepoweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute（降落伞）thatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency.ultstartstoworkataverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,“headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutHoverbike?Itcanhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.Itcanflyforover30minutes,upto1,000kilometershigh.Ithasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.Itcanbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.WhydoesPeterCokerusetheexampleoftheFormulaOneracingcar?ToshowtheJetpackisverysafeandreliable.ToexpresstheengineoftheJetpackispowerful.TointroducetheactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique.TotelltheJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thejetstream.B.Theengine.C.TheJetpack.D.Theparachute.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthetext?Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.Task2WhywalkingmakesyouabetterworkerWerebusyatwork,distracted（分心、）bytechnology,andoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.JTheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?2Youllhavetostandupandmove,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofVitaminD.There'salsoalotofworkonthementalbenefitsofbeinginnature—onthestateofbeinghappyandonyourbrainsabilitytomakesenseoflife.uWhenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.3saysLisaNesbit,associateprofessoratCanada'sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundsincethe1980s.4Afterwardsshininyoke,theJapaneseconceptfollowedthatabsorbingtheatmosphereinforestscanbenefityourhealth.Researchersofshininyokehavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggesttimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increasecreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorwilderness.5Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.Wealsodon'tgetoutmuch.Butitdoesn'thavetobeaforest.Peoplecangettoaforestforahike.Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnature.Therearesomeobviousbenefitstogooutside.Greenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreets.Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretoconnectwithnature.Task3Lizwasquiteexcitedthesedays.ShewasgoingtotraveltoAsiawithhermom.Neitherofthemhad[traveledoutoftheUnitedStatesbefore.Theyweregoingto2toHongKongbyplane.Theywouldtravelontheircruise（乘船游览）shiptoShanghaiandBeijingafter3inHongKongforthreedays."Beijingisinland,sowehaveto4aboutatwohourbusridetogettherefromtheport.I5thenameoftheport.Anyway,weregoingto6theGreatWall,theTiananmenSquare,andtheForbiddenCity.Wehopetheirbeautywillalwaysstaywithus.Itsgoingtobeso7!”shetoldherneighborJane.FromChina,thecruiseshipwouldgotoPusanintheRepublicofKorea,and8toTokyo.FromTokyo,theywould9aflightbacktoLosAngeles."Thetripisgoingto10forthreeweeks.Itsonlygoingto11usabout$2,800eachifwedon5t12anything,“shelaughed.“Ihopeyourtripismore13thanmine,"saidJane.ultookacruisetotheBahamas,14almostallthepassengersgot15.Icaughtsomekindofdiseasethatmademe16foralmostthreedays.They17usadiscount（折扣）thatwecoulduseona18trip.Nomorecruisingforme.Thatwasreallyapity.”“We've19thosethings,nsaidLiz.uMomandIaregoingto20ourhandsevery30minutes,andwerebringingsurgicalmaskswithus.”Goodpreparationsmayhelpalotinthetravelandmakeitapleasantandsuccessfulone.A.everB.neverC.stillD.alsoA.walkB.shipC.flyD.driveA.tryingB.searchingC.stayingD.studyingA.knowB.takeC.lookD.practiceA.leaveB.chooseC.forgetD.callA.findB.rememberC.passD.preserveA.coolB.difficultC.terribleD.disappointedA.sadlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.simplyA.makeB.missC.meetD.catchA.persistB.prepareC.lastD.stopA.costB.offerC.saveD.giveA.visitB.purchaseC.meetD.showA.importantB.confusingC.funnyD.helpfulA.ifB.becauseC.butD.soA.mysteriousB.sickC.angryD.nervousA.travelB.dreamC.regretD.wasteA.refusedB.gaveC.cheatedD.orderedA.familiarB.normalC.futureD.quickA.heardaboutB.hopedforC.calledbackD.madeupA.watchB.washC.useD.changeTask4I.语法填空Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youmightbeausupertaster5J,aperson1.bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosepeoplewhohavethe“bittergenes"are2.6timesmorelikelytoeat2.(few)vegetablesthanothers,accordingtoanewstudy3.(present)attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Wedon,tgetthetasteoffoodequally,saidprofessorDuffy,anexpertinthestudyoffoodtaste.ultcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood4.(prefer)Abouthalfofuscantastebitterandsweet,sowearenotespeciallysensitivetobitterfood.Another25%arecalled“notasters",to5.bitterfoodmightactuallybeabitsweeter.Therestofusare6.(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome7.(plant)developtokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopways8.(reduce)thebitternessinveggies,inthehopethatwecankeepsupertastersfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday9.(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic10.roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.II.书面表达假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办题为“Foodandhealth”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。内容包括：.饮食与健康的关系；.如何做到健康饮食。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Task5阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。AlipayAntForesthasbeenawardedtheUnitedNationshighestenvironmentalhonor-theUNChampionsoftheEarthaward.ThestatementwasissuedbyUNEP（联合国环境规划署）onSeptember20.TheAntForestwasstartedintheAlipayappinAugust2016.Itencouragesuserstoadoptlowcarbonactivities-suchaspayingonlineandwalkingortakingbusestoworkinsteadofdriving.Suchbehaviorproducesvirtual"greenenergypoints”.Withenoughenergypoints,userscangrowavirtualutreenontheirmobilephone.ThenthevirtualtreeisplantedbyAlipayinareasthatneedreforesting.ByAugust2019,AlipayAntForesthasattractedover500millionusers.Theirlowcarbonbehaviorhasresultedin122milliontreesinaridareasinChina,includingregionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.TheinfluencehasalsotraveledbeyondChina.InspiredbyAlipayAntForest,thePhilippinesleadingmobilewalletserviceGnashaddedGnashForesttoitsAppinJune2019.Localusersareencouragedtocontributetoreforestationandenvironmentalprotectionbyadoptinglowcarbonactivitiesintheirdailylives.“AlipayAntForestshowshowtechnologycanchangeourworld,"saidNigerAndersen,executivedirectoroftheUNEP."Althoughtheenvironmentalchallengeswefacearedisappointing,wehavethetechnologyandtheknowledgetodefeatthem,”shesaid.ChampionsoftheEarthistheUNflagshipglobalenvironmentalaward.Itwasestablishedin2005torecognizeoutstandingfiguresthathavehadapositiveeffectontheenvironment.“WearetrulyhonoredtoreceivethisChampionsoftheEarthaward,"saidEricJing,ChairmanandCEOofAntFinancial."AlipayAntForestreflectsourbeliefthattechnologycanandshouldbeusedforsocialgood.Itspopularityshowsthatthepublicisreadytotakeactiontofightclimatechange,"hesaid.Task1本文是一篇说明文。骑着自行车在天上飞来飞去是人们的梦想，现在这个想法已经不是梦了。随着科技的开展，个人飞行器更加接近现实了。〜4DADBTask2这是一篇说明文。我们忙于工作，经常生活在远离野外的城市环境中。但是如果我们每天抽出一个小时的时间在外面会发生什么呢？文章说明了一些走出门接触自然的好处和相关的观点和理论。1~5AEDGBTask3这是一篇记叙文。文章中Liz给朋友介绍自己和妈妈的亚洲之行的计划，她们计划乘船游览中国的香港、上海和北京，韩国釜山和日本东京等地。1〜5ACCBC6-10BABDC11-15ABCCB16〜20DBCABTask4.语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人那么没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。现代人们通过多种方法使蔬菜食物更为可口。with2.fewer3.presented4.preference5.whom6.extremely7.pl