必修 Unit 单词表知识点

必修Unit单词表知识点2.dieout:1)Elephantswoulddie

outsoonifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.Manyoldcustomsaredying

out.

3）Thefiredied

outintheend.

灭绝,绝种

逐渐消失熄灭22020/11/30dieaway:

(光、声音)慢慢消失;(风)停下来Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.Thewinddiedaway,andtheleavesbecamesilent.dieoff:

一一死去;先后死去Themembersofthefamilyhadalldied

offfornoreason.32020/11/30diefrom

dieof一般指车祸,外伤等,指死于外因。常指由于疾病、情感、饥寒等原因而造成的死亡,指死于内因。Hediedfrom

drinking/smoking/overwork.Hisfatherdiedof

coldandhungerbeforeliberation.42020/11/30bedyingfor

很想要,渴望bedyingtodo

很想做某事Theoldman_________drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman_______cancer.diedfromdiedof52020/11/30请用适当的介词填空1)Whaleswilldie____,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2)Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3)Thetreesaredying___becauseofthedrought.outforoff62020/11/304)Theweaklightisdying_____.5)Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6)About10millionpeopledie___cancereveryyear.7)Somepeopledie_____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffrom72020/11/303.lossn.Haveyoureportedthe

loss

ofthetechnicalpapersaboutthenewproducttothepolice?2)Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothecompany.3)Thatcompanysufferedheavylossinbusinesslastyear.丢失,遗失损失亏损损失,遗失,丧失82020/11/30beataloss

adj.

困惑,不知所措Iwasatacompletelossastofindthemoneyintime.Shewasatalossforananswer.that’syour/theirloss

(口语)那是你们的/他们的损失Well,ifhedoesn’twanttocomeit’shisloss.好吧,如果他不愿意来,那是他的损失。92020/11/304.reserve

1)n:naturereserve

Wehavelargereserve

ofoil.2)vt:

You’dbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.自然保护区储备保留预定102020/11/305.huntHelikeshuntingverymuch.We’vebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.3)Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped.4)Heisonthehuntforabetterjob.v.打猎v.搜索n.

打猎n.搜寻112020/11/30hunter猎人ahuntingdog猎狗ahuntingground狩猎场

huntfor/after追逐,寻找

gohunting去打猎huntfor:searchfor寻找;寻求huntforalostbook

house-huntingjob-hunting122020/11/306.zone:

指具有某些特殊性而被称为“地带,特区”等。

theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar/dangerzonearesidentialzoneThisisano-smokingzone.anuclear-freezone无核区132020/11/30district:

一个国家或城市的行政管理区theHongkouDistrictofShanghaiapostaldistrictregion:指较大的行政区域或地理上有某种特色的自然地域单位theHongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegiontheArcticregion142020/11/30belt:

指具有某一特色的地带

agreenbeltasnowbeltacountry’scotton/industrialbeltarea:

应用范围最广Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?152020/11/307.inpeace

平静的;安静的

atpeace

休战,和睦相处

Iliveinpeaceinthecountry.Thetwonationsarenowatpeace.AllIraqpeoplelookforwardtolivinginpeace.makepeace(with)

讲和;重新和好

Thetwocountriesare____now,buttheyusedtobeatwar.A.inpeaceB.atpeaceB162020/11/301)Heishunting____hislostwatchhereandthere.A.toB.atC.forD.out2)Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____

peacewitheachother.A.aaB.thetheC.atheD.a/

C

D

练一练172020/11/30

8.indanger

处于危险之中

Thepatientisindanger.

beindangerof

有…危险(外来的危险)

outofdanger

脱离危险

dangerous

危险的

in+n.

inturninreturnintroubleinvain(徒然的)intimeinneed182020/11/30IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.A.indanger,outofdangerB.inthedanger,outofdangerC.indanger,outofdangerousD.indanger,outofthedangerA192020/11/309.respond

vi.

回答,响应,做出反应(与介词to连用)eg.Hedidn’trespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。responsen.

inresponseto作为对...的反应eg.Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.202020/11/3010.inrelief

如释重负;松了口气Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,

in

relief

hewenttoplaybasketball.relief

n.

(焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的)减轻；缓解;宽慰;减轻痛苦的事物;救济(品)relieffromsth.

减轻……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.

这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthey’resafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.212020/11/30(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief使某人(很)宽慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafly.11.burst

into

laughter=burst

out

laughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingburstin

闯入,突然出现/到达,插嘴,打断改错:Atmygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstintocrying.

To

tears222020/11/3012.mercy

n.仁慈;慈悲;宽恕;怜悯showmercytosb/havemercyonsb对某人怜悯、仁慈e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof

任…处置;无能为力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地,残忍地232020/11/3013.certain

adj.

确定的;有把握的(sure);某一(some);某种;一定Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.He’scertaintopasstheexam.=It’scertainthathe’llpasstheexam.242020/11/30Besure/certainofForcertain/sure确定辨析:certain&surecertain的主语既可以是指人的词,也可以是指物的词,而sure的主语通常为指人的词It’scertainthattheearthisround.(不能用sure)252020/11/3014.protectsb/sthfrom(against)sth(doingsth)

保护...使其不受...;挡住;防御e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.262020/11/30C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.keep…fromA.protect…from(keepsborsthsafe)保护….不受…阻止….做某事※Anumbrellaisusedto______people____rain.※Eventheheavyraincan’t_______him______goingtoschool.※

Alineofforts(堡垒)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_______thecountry_____beingattacked.prevent

protectfromfromA

272020/11/30Wemustdoourbestto______Tibetanantelopes_____.A.prevent…fromhuntedB.protect…fromhuntingC.prevent…fromhuntingD.protect…frombeinghuntedWeshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom______.A.washingawayB.beingwashedawayC.towashawayD.tobewashedawayB

D

282020/11/3015.contain

vt.包含,容纳,容忍,克制(强烈的感情)eg.Thebookcontainslotsofcolorfulpictures.Thehallcancontain3000people.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

himself.include

vt.包含;包括TsinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.包含;含有控制;容忍容纳292020/11/30辨析containvt.表示某物容纳比其小的物品,强调内容或内含物/成分。includevt.指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。eg.Thealbumcontainsfortypictures,including

tenofmybrother’s/tenofMybrother’sincluded.302020/11/30Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassics.Aincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains;including

Sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,_________me.includingD

312020/11/3016.affect

vt.

影响eg.Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。△区别:effectn.效应;结果;后果。构成的短语:haveaneffectonsb./sth.eg.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?这药有什么疗效吗？eg.Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.这个影片对她影响很大。△side

effect

副作用322020/11/301)Thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat______onyourfuture.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.mercy2)Allthepeopleintheroom___totears.A.affectedB.wereaffectedC.effectedD.hadaneffectonBRelevantexerciseB感动332020/11/3017.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.He_____whattheteachersaid.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishtheexercises.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentiontoC342020/11/302)Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______tectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotectedPayattentionto中to是介词,其后的动词用动词ing形式。A352020/11/3018.appreciatevt.1)感激;感谢eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.

我感谢你的帮助。2)鉴赏;欣赏;赏识eg.Canyouappreciategoodwine?

你会鉴赏好酒吗?3)察觉;意识到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.

我们意识到危险临头。362020/11/30appreciate+n/doing,后接从句时要先用it,再接从句。I’llappreciateitifyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.Noneofusappreciate____inourdailylife.A.makingfunofB.tomakefunofC.tobemadefunofD.beingmadefunofD

372020/11/3019.succeed

1)vi.成功

succeedin(doing)sth

eg.Theplanhassucceeded.Haveyousucceededin(passing)theexam?=Haveyoumanagedtopasstheexam?succeedindoingsth=managetodosth2)vi/vt.继...之后,接着...发生,继承

succeed(to)

Springsucceeds(to)winter.3)vt.继承(某人)He’llsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.382020/11/3020.employvt./n.雇用,利用(时间、精力等)I’memployedas/tobeateacher.I’memployedtoteachEnglishhere.I’memployedinteachingEnglish.=IemploymyselfinteachingEnglish.Youshouldemployyourtimebetter.employsbas/tobe...

雇用...任命

be

employedtodosth

受雇用做某事be

employedinsth/doingsth=employoneself