【学海导航】2012届高中英语总复习 part1 M6-Unit 3　Understanding each other（1）课件 牛津译林版 新课标

Unit3

Understandingeachother重点单词【1】differencen.差异点，不同之处CouldyouexplaintomethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?你能给我解释一下英式英语和美式英语的区别吗？Thereisnotmuchdifferenceincolour.在颜色上没有多大差别。Whetherhecomesornotwillnotmakeabigdifference.他来与不来将没有什么很大的影响。(1)differv.①不同；不一样；有区别(＋from)OurcustomsdifferfromthoseinAmerica.我们的风俗习惯与美国不一样。②有异议，有分歧(＋over/about/on)Thedesignersdifferedoverhowtosolvetheproblem.设计者们对怎样解决问题有分歧。(2)differentadj.不同的，有差异的Myinventionisquitedifferentfromhis.我的发明和他的很不一样。拓展知识运用IamsorrythatwhatIhavesaid______him.A.hasnodifferenceonB.makesnodifferencetoC.differsD.makesdifferencetoB根据Iamsorry可知句意为“我说的话没有起作用”。make(no)differenceto…对……(没)有作用/影响。解析【2】celebrationn.庆祝，庆典Hissuccessdeservesahugecelebration.他的成功值得大大地庆祝一下。incelebrationof…庆祝……Mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldholdapartyincelebrationofmybirthday.妈妈答应我会举行一个派对来庆祝我的生日。重点单词celebratev.庆祝，赞颂OnOctober1st,wecelebrateourNationalDay.在10月1日，我们庆祝国庆节。ThisisamoviecelebratingthelifeandworkofMartinLutherKing.这是一部颂扬马丁·路德·金生平事迹的影片。拓展celebrate,congratulatecelebrate的意思是“庆祝生日/节日/胜利/成功等事件”，其后不接人或that从句充当宾语。congratulate表示“庆贺”时，常构成句型congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。congratulationn.庆贺。口语中常用Congratulations！以表示对他人的庆贺。辨析知识运用Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.A.celebrate B.memorizeC.congratulate D.welcomeA表示对“生日/节日”等的庆贺用celebrate。解析【3】participatevi.参与；参加某活动，相当于takepartin或joinin。participateincompetitions/discussions/activities,etc.参加竞赛/讨论/活动等Sheisactiveinparticipatinginsocialactivities.她在社交方面很活跃。重点单词participationn.参加，参与participantn.参加者拓展知识运用①一共有多少支足球队参加了2010年的世界杯？________________________________________________________________________②她没有参与讨论。________________________________________________________________________①Howmanyfootballteamshaveparticipatedinthe2010WorldCup?②Shedidn'tparticipateinthediscussion.答案【4】adjustvt.调整，调节，顺应Youcanadjustthedesktotheheightofanychild.这张桌子可以配合小孩的身高进行调整。adjustoneselfto使某人自己适应于……重点单词adjustto适应，调节Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。adjustmentn.调整，适应I'vemadeafewadjustmentstothedesign.我已对设计作了几处调整。拓展知识运用Hesoon______himselftothewayoflifeandhaslivedhappilyeversince.A.arranged B.adjustedC.admitted D.avoidedB句意：他很快地适应了那种生活方式，从此快乐地生活在那里了。解析【5】contactn.&v.接触，交往，联系；与……联系Idon'thavemuchcontactwithmyuncle.我和叔叔联系甚少。HowcanIcontactyouwhileIaminNewYork?我在纽约怎么和你联络？重点单词incontactwith与……接触outof/losecontact联系不上eyecontact眼神的交流contactsb.at…(拨打……电话或给某个地址发邮件等)与……取得联系拓展知识运用Thankstothecellphones,wecannow______witheachotherwhereverweare.A.beincontactB.beoutofcontactC.losecontactD.incontactA根据句子的意思可知是“我们能相互之间联系得上/保持联系”。解析【6】habitn.习惯，习性It'snoteasytogetridofabadhabit.要抛弃一个坏的习惯还是相当的不容易的。重点单词beinthehabitofdoingsth.有做……的习惯byhabit(outofhabit)出于习惯breakthehabitofdoing改掉……的习惯fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做……的习惯makeahabitofdoing经常做……拓展知识运用①It'sallrighttoborrowmoneyoccasionally,butdon't__________________________.偶尔借点钱倒没关系，但不要养成习惯。②I'mnot__________________________lettingstrangersintomyapartment.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。③I'mtryingto__________________________stayinguptoolate.我正试图改掉熬夜的习惯。①letitbecomeahabit

②inthehabitof

③breakthehabitof答案【7】requestn.请求，要求的事物

v．请求，要求Theymadearequestforfurtheraid.他们要求再给一些帮助。SherequestedpermissiontofilmattheWhiteHouse.她申请允许在白宫拍摄。重点单词byrequest依照，要求inrequest需要的onrequest应要求atone'srequest应某人的要求拓展知识运用①Hewasthere________________________________________________________________________.他按照经理的请求到了那里。②Thewriter'snamewaswithheld____________.按照作者的要求，姓名不予公布。③Cataloguesareavailable______________.目录可以索取。①attherequestofhismanager/athismanager‘srequest

②byrequest

③onrequest答案【8】wrap

vt.包，裹HespenttheeveningwrappinguptheChristmaspresents.他花了一晚上的时间把圣诞礼物都包了起来。重点单词bewrappedupinsb./sth.专心致志于；全神贯注于wrapsth.up圆满成功，顺利结束Thatjustaboutwrapsitupfortoday.这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。拓展知识运用I____________________inablanket.I____________________thebaby.我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。wrappedthebabyup

wrappedablanketaround答案【1】thesame(＝inthesameway;similarly)一样地Thepaintingsmaylookthesame,butone'saforgery.这些画也许看起来一样，但其中有一幅是假的。重点短语(1)(the)sameadj.&adv.相同的(地)，一样的(地)；通常和as连用。HehasthesameexperiencesasI.他和我有着同样的经历。Hegavemefivedollars,sameasusual.和平时一样，他给了我5美元。拓展(2)当定语从句的先行词被thesame修饰后，若前后指的是同一物，则用thesame…that…的句型；若只是类比，并不指同一物，则用thesame…as…的句型。Iamusingthesamedictionary(that)Iusedyesterday.(同一物)Ihavethesamedictionaryasyouboughtyesterday.(不指同一物，有两本字典)拓展知识运用Icouldn'tfindthesamehouse______hereferredto,foreveryonelookedjustthesame.A.as B.likeC.that D.whichC本空白处引导的是一个定语从句，先行词house受到了thesame的修饰，且指同一物，用that引导。解析【2】whenitcomesto涉及，谈到Whenitcomestorepairingthecomputer,Iknownothing.当谈到计算机修理时，我一无所知。重点短语cometo停下来；(指想法、主意)被某人想出；达到(某状况，尤指坏的局面)；(指钱、财产等)作为遗产送给或留给某人Motherwavedtoustocometo.妈妈挥手让我们停下来。Itsuddenlycametomethatheusedtobeathief.我突然想起来他曾经是个小偷。拓展ThingshavetocometosuchastatethatIhaveneverimagined.事情到了我从来没有想象到的地步。Thecompanycametohimwhenhisuncledied.叔父死后，这个公司就是他的了。Aftertwodaysofunconsciousnessinthehospital,hecametohimselfatlast.在医院里失去知觉两天后，他终于苏醒过来。拓展知识运用①Althoughheknowslittleaboutthelargenumberofexperimentsdoneinthefield,______workingexperience,nobodyequalshimhere.A.whenitarrivesatB.whengettingtoC.whenitcomestoD.butwhenitcomesto②今年我的收入达到了10万美元。___________________________________________①C前面有although，空白处不需要用but，表示“当谈及……时”，用whenitcomesto…。②Myincomethisyearcameto$100,000.解析【3】betodowith

和……有关(＝have…todowith＝haveaconnectionwith)MytopicistodowithhowtopreventA/H1N1flu.我的话题与怎样预防甲型H1N1有关。Hisfailureistodowithhispoorhealth.他的失败与他身体不好有关。重点短语(1)betodo…指按计划/常理等“将要”、“势必会”。Youaretosucceed,Iamsure.我敢肯定，你一定会成功的。YouaretoreturnthebookstothelibrarybyFriday.你得在星期五之前把书归还到图书馆。(2)betohavedone…本计划……(但事实上未能实现)IwastohaveflowntoParislastweek,butsomethinghappenedandIhadtostay.我本计划上星期飞往巴黎，但有事发生，我只得留下来。拓展知识运用Hisjob______nothingtodowithwhathestudiedintheuniversity.A.has B.isC.hasto D.istoA

havenothingtodowith…/havenoconnectionwith…与……没有关系。解析【4】giveout

释放；散发；分发Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter.他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。Therotteneggsgiveoutabadsmell.那些腐坏的蛋发出一股臭味。重点短语givesth.back将某事物归还原主；恢复，回复giveaway赠送；分发(奖品等)；让与；泄露，暴露giveup放弃；投案；投降giveover交托；移交；交出give(sth.)off发出，放出(烟，气味，光线等)givein屈服，让步，投降；呈交拓展知识运用①Thisfiredoesn'tseemtobegiving__________muchheat.②Theauthoritiesshowednosignsofgiving__________tothekidnapper'sdemands.③Thedo