被动语态小学学习资料

被动语态小学被动语态

1.主动语态：如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由

主语完成的，要用主动语态。

2.被动语态：如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。EX:IuseClinton’sclockasafan.EX:Clinton’sclockisusedasafan.语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。过去分词usedusedusebreakbrokenbrokeboughtboughtbuybeatenbeatbeatThewindowsarebroken.

Bobisbeatenbyhiswife.Clinton’sclockisusedasafan.Thepenisbought.被动语态的构成构成形式：主语+Be+done（及物动词的过去分词）+其他他的汽车被卖了。（sell）我的家庭作业完成了。(finish)那些小偷被抓住了。(catch)这些汽车是中国制造的。(make)

Hiscarissold.Myhomeworkisfinished.Thosethievesarecaught.ThesecarsaremadeinChina.Practice：Homework：用动词的正确形式填空。Thebike___________(make)inChina.Thedoor___________(open)byhim.Twotoys__________(buy)bythem.Theseletters____________(send)toLucy.Thestory_____________(tell)tome.Thosebooks_____________(read)bymanypeoplelastyear.ismadeisopenedisboughtaresentistoldwerereadbe+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PPam/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时2)has/havebeendone现在完成时3)am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时

4)was/weredone一般过去时

5)hadbeendone

过去完成时

Visitorsareaskednottotouchtheexhibits.(展品）AllthetaskhasbeencompletedAnewcinemaisbeingbuilthere．Iwasgiventenminutestodecide.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgym

hadbeencompletedinBeijing.

6)was/werebeingdone过去进行时

7)shall/willbedone一般将来时

8）should/wouldbedone过去将来时

AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.

Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.被动语态1一般现在时的被动结构：am／is／aredone.Paper____________(make)inthisfactory．2．一般过去时的被动结构：was／weredone.Thiscup___________(use)fordrinkingnineyearsago3．含情态动词的被动结构：can／may／must／shouldbedone.Theplaygroundcan／may／must___________(clean)afterschool．4．一般将来时的被动结构：begoingto／willbedone。Anewbridge____________(build)overtheriverherenextyear．5．现在进行时的被动结构：bebeingdone.Ateachingbuilding______________(build)inourschoolnow.6．现在完成时的被动结构have／hasbeendone.Thousandsoftrees__________________(plant)onthehillssincelastyear．

Clinton’sclockisusedasafan.Iuse

Clinton’sclockasafan.IuseClinton’sclockasafan.

Clinton’sclock(byme)isusedasafan.EX：

1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。4其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。主动句变为被动句的4个步骤：

1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。

2.把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。

4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。将下列句子变成被动语态：3.Amanwillstoptheredcarintheroad.

Theredcarwasstoppedbyamanintheroad.

1.wecleanedtheclassroomafterschool.Theclassroomwascleanedbyusafterschool.2.Thewriterwritesalotofnovels.

Alotofnovelsarewrittenbythewriter.步骤口诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。特例：1.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.练习：Shegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabook(byher).Abookwasgiventome(byher).2.由动词+介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。不及物动词+介词，如:

agreeto,askfor,laughat,listento,lookafter,talkabout等。及物动词+副词：如：findout,giveup,handin,pointout,putoff,thinkover,等。

例如：Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.Helaughedatthelittledog.Thelittledogwaslaughedat.

Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词3.主动句中的感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略的to的不定式，变为被动语态时，应加上不定式符号to.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.(变为被动)Thegirlismadetostayathome.LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.TheywereheardtosingPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishoutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw补充注意：want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+tobedone我的自行车需要被修理。Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairHome