2023年西安交通大学网络教育专升本入学考试大学英语复习资料及参考答案

2023年西安交通大学网络教育专升本入学考试高复习资料及参照答案大学英语（三）PartISoundRecognitionDirections:Thereare4wordsmarkedA),B),C)andD)ineachgroup.Choosetheonewhichunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.nurse B.thirsty C.universe D.surprise2.A.belief B.niece C.field D.variety3.A.surprised B.pleased C.refused D.increased4.A.temperature B.change C.average D.surface5.A.construction B.coral C.cross D.modelPartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentence,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.LastSunday_____hadapicnicinBeihaiPark.A.John,Maryandme B.John,IandMaryC.John,MaryandI D.I,JohnandMary7.Iknownothingabouthim_____heisateacher.A.besides B.inaddition C.exceptfor D.exceptthat8.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,_____?A.weren’tyou B.didn’tyou C.hadyou D.didyou9.He’s_____toknowtheanswer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably10._____Iknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright.A.Which B.As C.Until D.Unless11.Itisn’tquite_____thathewillhepresentatthemeeting.A.certain B.sure C.right D.exact12.Hetoldhernothing,_____upsether.A.that B.forwhich C.aboutwhich D.which13.It’stooexpensiveforme.Ican’t_____it.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford14.Wouldyoulikeme_____theradioabit?A.turningdown B.toturndown C.turndown D.turneddown15.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday?”“You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.”A.mustn’thaveseen B.couldnotseeC.can’thaveseen D.mustnotsee16.____thesouthofScotlandisEngland,withLondonasitscapital. A)On B)To C)In D)Of17.Thefirsttextbook____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury. A)havewritten B)tobewritten C)beingwritten D)written18.Somanypapersto____,somuchmoneytopayback. A)collect B)prove C)sign D)write19.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea____withmilkandsugar. A)isserving B)isserved C)serves D)served20.Hereismycard.Let’skeepin____. A)relation B)friendship C)connection D)touch21.Withallwork____,Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout. A)tobedone B)done C)todo D)doing22.Youwillfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon. A)price B)cost C)value D)usefulness23.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem. A)that B)which C)whatever D)whichever24.Shespokeinsuchalowvoicethatshecouldnotmakeherself____. A)hear B)heard C)tohear D)hearing25.I____Englishforfiveyearsnow. A)wasstudying B)amstudying C)studied D)havebeenstudyingPartIIIReadingcomprehensionDirections:Therearesomepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentence,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneMostdogs’ownersfeelthattheirdogsaretheirbestfriends.Almosteveryonelikesdogsbecausetheytryhardtopleasetheirowners.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesisaboutadogwhowantedhisownerstopleasehim.OneofmyfriendshasalargeGermanshepherdnamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,myfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,ayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtimeandhetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk,butthevisitordidn’tleave.Jackbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim,butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinuedtalking.FinallyJackcouldn'tstanditanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimeheheldtheman’shatinhismouth. 36.Thedogsingeneral_____.A)triedhardtopleasehisownerlikeotherdogsB)triedhardtolikehisownerC)triedhardtomakehisownerhappyD)triedhardtomakehisownerpleasehim37.Jackwasthenameof_____.A)oneofmyfriendsB)adogC)aGermansheepD)aGerman38.Thedogsatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitor_____.A)tolookathimclearlyB)tofrightenhimC)tolistentohistalkingD)becausehewantedthemantoleave39.Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger”referto?A)Hiswalkingaroundtheroomseveraltimes.B)Hissittinginfrontofthevisitor.C)Hisowner'svisitor'sstayingandtalking.D)Hiswalkinginthepark.40.Whydidthedogholdthevisitor’shatinhismouththistime?A)Becausehewantedtoplaywiththehat.B)Becausehewantedtoremindthevisitorthatheshouldleave.C)Becausehewasafriendlydog.D)Becausehewasangrywithhisowner.PassageTwoAmanstayedinhishouseasafloodengulfedhistown.Twomeninarowboatcametohishouseandofferedtotakehimtosafety.“No,thankyou,”saidtheman,“Godwillhelpme.”Asthewatersrose,themanretreatedtothesecondstoreyofhishouse.Now,twomeninamotorboatcamebyandofferedtorescuehim.Again,themandeclined,saying,“No,thankyou.Godwillhelpme.”Asthewatersrosestillhigher,themanretreatedagaintotherooftopofhishouse.Ahelicoptercameby,andsomeoneinsideitthrewdownarope,urgingthemantograbitandhepulledupintothehelicopter.Oncemore,themandeclinedandsaid,“No,thankyou.Godwillhelpme.”Justthenamightyvoicecalledouttotheman,“Youidiot!Isentyouarowboat,amotorboatandnowahelicopter.Whatmoredoyouwantmetodo?”26.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)AManinFloods B)GodWillHelpMeC)ATowninFloods D)DifferentWaystoHelpPeopleoutofWater27.Whydidn’tthemanentertherowboatatfirst?A)Becausehedidn’tknowthemenintheboat.B)Becausehethoughthecouldretreattoahigherplace.C)BecausehewassureGodwouldhelphim.D)Becausehewassurehecouldtakehimselftosafety.28.Theunderlinedword“mighty”means_____.A)loud B)powerfulC)soft D)angry29.Attheendofthepassage,whocalledouttotheman?A)Themenintherowboat.B)Themeninthemotorboat.C)Someoneinthehelicopter.D)Godhimself.30.Whatdoyouthinkofthisman?Hewas_____.A)veryfaithful B)verystupidC)helpless D)uselessPassageThreeWhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%，andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.That’sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhat’sgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.41.Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin_______.A.Japan B.Italy C.Canada D.theUnitedStates42.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians_______.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworldB.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchangesC.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapersD.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry43.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,_______.A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworldB.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figureC.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigureD.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry44.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto_______.A.educationalprogramsB.entertainmentprogramsC.newsinformationprogramsD.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon45.IntheUnitedStates,_______.A.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatchB.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainmentC.educationalprogramsareshownduringpeakviewingtimesD.TVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationaremorethanthosedevotedtoentertainmentPassageFourCopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus？A.Hehadtwobrothersandasister.B.HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C.Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D.Hespent10yearsattheUniversityofCracow.32.FromthepassagewecanseethatAstronomyis______.A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB.themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes33.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.A.usingvarioustelescopesB.basedonAristotle’sbeliefsC.throughobservationsandreasoningD.undertheencouragementofhisfriends34.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.A.CopernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeathB.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurchC.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch35.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.A.hedidn’tagreewithAristotleB.hecouldnothidethescientifictruthC.heworkedforthechurchD.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodosoPartIVClozeDirections:Inthispart,youarerequiredtoreadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalways_46_.Theyalwayshavedifferentideasaboutliving,working,andplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherin_47_.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks_48_membersofaspecialgroup.E