安徽省六校教育研究会2021届高三第一次素质测试英语试题 含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽六校教育研究会2021届高三第一次素质测试英语试题考试时间:120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项:1。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3。考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whydoesthemantakeasubway?ATheairinthesubwayisfresh.B.Thetrafficistoobusy.C.Thegasistooexpensive.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？AAtthehotel。B.Attheairport.C。Atthebusstop.3。Whatdoesthemanmean？A。Hehashadthesameshoes。B。Hedoesn’tliketheshoes。C。Hiswifedoesn’tliketheshoes。4。Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman’squittingthecourse?A.Sherespectsit。B.Sheisagainstit。C。Shesupportsit.5.WhenwillSallygetherguitarback?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday。第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6。What’stheproblemofJohnny？A。Lackofcommunication。B。Havinggrowingpains.C.Absencefromschool。7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Teacherandstudent。B。Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?AHeisstillachildnow.B.Hewasborndisabled.C。Hewasanassistantyearsago.9。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewriter’sspeeches?A。Disappointing。B。Serious。C.Encouraging。听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10。HowdoesTimthinkpeopleofhisagecanhelpwithenergysaving？A.Byusingenergy—savinglights.B。Byturningoffcomputerscreens。C。Byplayinglesscomputergames。11。WhatdoesTimadvisepeopletodotosavewater？A。Takeaquickshowerinsteadofalongbath.B。Washlargequantitiesofclothesatatime。C.Stopusingwashingmachinesathome。12.WhatkindofdrinksdoesTimsuggestbuying？A.Onesincardboardpackets.B。Onesinplasticbottles。C。Onesinglassbottles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanprobably？A.Aninventor。B.Aprofessor.C。Areporter.14.WhoisHermioneGrangerbasedon?A。Thewoman，Mrs.Rowlingherself。B。Oneofthewoman’sbestfriends。C.Thewoman'sfavoriteteacher.15。Whatwasbeyondthewoman’sexpectation？A。ThepublicationoftheHarryPotterbooks。B.ThepopularityoftheHarryPotterbooks。C。TheinspirationfortheHarryPotterbooks。16.Howdifferentwillthewoman’sfuturebooksonHarryPotterprobablybe?A.Ratherexciting.B.Morerealistic。C。Ratherscary。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。WhatisspecialaboutCuba？A。Studentsdonotpayforschool.B。Studentsstudyanddophysicalwork.C。Studentsworkfortuition（学费)atschool。18。Howoftendostudentsworkatschool？A。Everyweek。B.Everyday.C。Everysummer。19.Whichpurposeisintendedbythesystem？A。Developinggoodlearninghabitsintheirlife.B。Trainingstudentstobeexpertsintastingvegetables。C。Learningtheimportanceofproduction.20.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage？A。Studentsusuallyworkonthelandoftheschool。B.Studentsplantvegetables,fruitsandcrops。C.Insummer,allstudentsgotohelpfarmers。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEATER:STRAIGHTWHITEMENFromKoreanAmericanplaywrightYoungJeanLeecomesacomedythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthestoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed，DrewbyAveryClarkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEd（playedbyMichaelWinters)，whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnogandlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper。ThroughDec。18.StudioTheater,150114thSt。NW.202-332-3300.＄20-$85。EXHIBIT:GATEWAYS/PORTALSThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.Bylookingatcommunity，socialjusticeandgatherings，itaimstoshowhowpeoplecometoadoptanewhomeinmajormetroareaslikeWashington,Baltimore，CharlotteandRaleighDec.5throughAug。6.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum,1901FortBLUES:PIEDMONTBLUESAspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestival，jazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine—pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.Thisshow，whichhighlightsworksbyPiedmontBluesmusicians,willcombinemusic,filmandphotography。8p。m。Dec.10.Strathmore，5301TuckermanLane,NorthBethesda，Md.301—581—5100。＄30-$60。INDOORFUN：WINTERFESTYoudon’thavetowaituntilspringtrainingtogetalookattheNats.TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo—dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.Dec。10-11。WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter,801MountVernonPI.NW。202—608—1110。＄33，$23children.1。WhowillgiveaperformanceatStudioTheater?A.YoungJeanLee. B.MichaelWinters.C。ReneMarie. D。MauriceChestnut.2.WherecanpeoplelearnaboutAmericanhistory?A.StudioTheater.B.AnacostiaC.Strathmore。D.Walter3。Whichnumbershouldasportsfancall?A.202-332-3300. B。202—633—4820. C.301-581—5100. D.202—608-1110.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四种不同类型的特色活动以及它们的时间、地点及收费情况.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据THEATER：STRAIGHTWHITEMEN部分关键句“thestoryofthreebrothers（JakebyBruchReed，DrewbyAveryClarkandMattbyMichaelTisdale）andtheirfatherEd（playedbyMichaelWinters)”可知，MichaelWinters在这个故事中扮演三兄弟的父亲。再根据本段关键句“ThroughDec.18。StudioTheater,150114thSt。NW。202—332-3300.$20—$85."可知，这个表演将在StudioTheater举行，由此可推断出MichaelWinters将在StudioTheater进行演出。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据EXHIBIT：GATEWAYS/PORTALS部分关键句“ThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.”可知，这个展览探索了美国的移民历史。再根据本段关键句“Dec。5throughAug.6.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum，1901FortPI。SE。202—633—4820。Free.”可知,这个展览将在AnacostiaCommunityMuseum举行，由此可推断出，人们可以在AnacostiaCommunityMuseum了解到美国历史.故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据INDOORFUN:WINTERFEST部分关键句“TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers."可知,在这项活动中举办了为期两天的节日，以伟大的棒球运动员的比赛、活动和出场为特色。再根据本段关键句“Dec.10-11.WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter，801MountVernonPI。NW.202-608-1110。$33，$23children.”可知，这项活动的咨询电话是202—608—1110，由此可推断出，这项活动和体育有关，体育迷可以拨打202—608-1110来咨询活动信息。故选D项。BI'vealwayslovedsingingbut，untilthissummer,itwasonlyintheshower.IneverthoughtI’dmissedoutonmuchuntilmychildrenjoinedtheschoolchoir.Assinginghasbecomeabiggerpartofmychildren’slives，I’veseentheirconfidencegrow。It’sabigthingtoperformonstage，butsoonthiswassomethingtheycoulddealwitheasily.Ihadencouragedthemtochallengethemselvesandthey’dsucceeded。Asamother，Ithought：jobdone.Whathappenednextthrewme。“Comeandjointheparents’choir，”afriendsuggested.ItoldherIcouldn’tsing.“It’snotaboutthesinging;it’sabouttheexperience，"shesaid.“Youshouldtryitout。”ThatnightIstruggledtosleep.Everyday，Iencouragemychildrentopushthemselvesoutoftheircomfortzone；everyday，Ilearnthattheonlywaytogetyourchildrentobehaveinacertainwayisbymodelingthatbehavioryourself.HereIwasdoingtheopposite.Thenextmorning，Ijoined。IfeltliketheawkwardnewgirlthemorningIwalkedintothepracticeroom.Anoriginalscorehadbeenwrittentobesunginthreeparts，whichothersreadliketheyweresentencesonapageandburstintosong。Tome，itmightwellhavebeenwritteninancientGreek。Itriedmybesttofollowthetune.Standingonstageontheeveningofourperformance，Istartedtrembling,butassoonasthemusicstarted,Icalmeddown。Aseaofsmilingfacesencouragedme。ApplausefilledthehallandIwasreallyexcited.Irealizedthatperformingwasaddictive。IalsorealizedthatwhatIalwaystoldmychildrenwastrue：unlessyoupushyourselfandarebravetotrysomethingnew，you’llmissoutonsomuchthatlifehastooffer.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’schildren?A.Imaginative。 B。Generous. C.Independent. D。Courageous。5。Whydidtheauthordecidetojointheparents'choir?A。Shefollowedherfriend’sexample. B.Shewasencouragedbyherchildren.C。Shetriedtoachieveherdreamofsinging。 D.Shehopedtosetherchildrenanexample.6。WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest？A。Theauthorhaddifficultysingingthesong. B。Theauthorwasunabletowritemusic。C。Theauthorwasfondofclassicalmusic。 D。TheauthorcouldwriteinancientGreek.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。Practicemakesperfect。 B.Confidence:thesecretofsuccess。C.Challengesmakelifemeaningful。 D.Opportunityfavorsacautiousmind。【答案】4.D5.D6。A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者为了给孩子们树立一个好榜样，报名参加了合唱团，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是作者最终完成了表演，觉得挑战让生活更有意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中It’sabigthingtoperformonstage，butsoonthiswassomethingtheycoulddealwitheasily。Ihadencouragedthemtochallengethemselvesandthey'dsucceeded。可知在舞台上表演是件大事，但很快他们就能轻松应付了。我鼓励他们挑战自我，他们成功了。由此可推知，作者的孩子们勇于挑战自我，很勇敢。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Everyday，Iencouragemychildrentopushthemselvesoutoftheircomfortzone；everyday，Ilearnthattheonlywaytogetyourchildrentobehaveinacertainwayisbymodelingthatbehavioryourself.HereIwasdoingtheopposite.Thenextmorning，Ijoined。可知每天，我都鼓励我的孩子把自己从舒适区里推出来；每天，我都了解到，要想让你的孩子以某种方式表现，唯一的方法就是自己示范这种行为。在这里，我却反其道而行之。第二天早上,我加入了。由此可推知，作者决定加入父母合唱团，是因为她希望为她的孩子树立一个榜样.故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据后文Itriedmybesttofollowthetune.可知我尽力跟着曲子走.由此可推知，作者唱这首歌有困难，只是在尽力跟着曲子走.故第3段中划线的句子表明作者唱这首歌有困难。故选A.【7题详解】主旨大意题.根据最后一段IalsorealizedthatwhatIalwaystoldmychildrenwastrue:unlessyoupushyourselfandarebravetotrysomethingnew,you’llmissoutonsomuchthatlifehastooffer。可知我还意识到，我经常对孩子们说的话是正确的：除非你强迫自己，勇敢地尝试新事物,否则你将会错过很多生活所能提供的东西。结合文章主要记叙了作者为了给孩子们树立一个好榜样，报名参加了合唱团，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是作者最终完成了表演,觉得挑战让生活更有意义。由此可知，C选项“挑战使生活有意义"最符合文章标题。故选C.CWhilewalkingthroughsomeremoteforestinIndonesia’sWestSumatra,somebiologistsclaimtohavespottedtheworld'slargestflowereverrecorded.TheflowerisagiantRafflesiatuan—mudae，aspeciesthatonlycomesoutforaboutsevendaysattheendoftheplant’slifespan.Therecordflowermeasuredinatadiameterof111centimeters,whichmakesitlargerthanthepreviousrecordholderby4centimeters，alsoaRafflesiatuan—mudae。“ThisisthelargestRafflesiatuan-mudaethathaseverbeendocumented，”saidAdePutraattheAgamConservationAgencyinSumatra.Theflowerischaracterizedbyitsflesh-coloredpetals（花瓣)thatarecoveredinwhitespots。Thatmightnotsoundlikethemostattractivedescription,butit’sproperconsideringthesmellthisspeciesisknowntogiveoff.Rafflesiatuan—mudaeisatypeofspecialflower,whichsmellslikeadyingbody.Don’tletthisfactlessenthegloryofafindlikethis，however.Whattheflowerlacksinfragrancemakesupforitsappealingbiology。Thepungentsmellismeanttoattractflies,whicharethisflower’smainpollinators（传粉者）.Interestingly，it’sstillamysteryastowhattypeofanimaldistributesthetuan-mudaeseeds.Theseplantsalsogrowinsidetherootofahostplantforaroundninemonthsuntilsuddenlyshowingthemselvestotheworldwiththeirgiantsmellyflowers。Theywerenamed“Rafflesia”afteraBritishcolonist（殖民者），SirStamfordRaffles，whowasthefirsttoofficiallyidentifyoneintheearly19thcentury。HopefullyforRaffles’sake,itwasnamedafterhimtohonorthediscovery,notbecauseofthegoodsir'ssmell。Luckily,ittakesaspecialkindofscientiststoruntowardoneoftheseflowersratherthanaway,butinthiscasetheprizewasworththesmell.Whateveritssmell,it’saspecialplant,andit’sencouragingthatsuchrarenaturalwonderscanstillfindroomtogrowonourcrowdedplanet。8。Whatwasthediameterofthepreviousrecordholderofthebiggestflower？A。111centimeters。 B.104centimeters。C.107centimeters. D.115centimeters.9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pungent”meaninParagraph4？A。Strongandunpleasant. B.Relaxingandsoft.C。Fragrantandsharp。 D。Pleasantandattractive。10.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Whentheflowerwasfound. B.Wheretheflowerwasfound。C。Howtheflowerwasnamed。 D.Whytheflowerwassospecial。11。Howdoestheauthorfindthediscovery?A。Nervous. B.Fortunate. C。Annoyed. D。Satisfied.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了世界上有记录的最大的花Rafflesiatuan-mudae（穆达大王花），并介绍了它特殊的气味和命名原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Therecordflowermeasuredinatadiameterof111centimeters，whichmakesitlargerthanthepreviousrecordholderby4centimeters,alsoaRafflesiatuan—mudae.”可知，这朵Rafflesiatuan—mudae(穆达大王花)的直径为111厘米，这使得它比之前的记录保持者的直径大了4厘米，那也是一朵穆达大王花.由此可推断出，最大的花的前一个记录保持者的直径是111厘米减去4厘米，为107厘米.故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题.画线词所在句“Thepungentsmellismeanttoattractflies”意为“这种_____气味是用来吸引苍蝇的"。根据第三段关键句“Rafflesiatuan—mudaeisatypeofspecialflower,whichsmellslikeadyingbody.”可知，穆达大王花闻起来像一个垂死的尸体.再根据第四段关键句“suddenlyshowingthemselvestotheworldwiththeirgiantsmellyflowers.”中的“giantsmelly”可知，这种花会散发出巨大的臭味。Strongandunpleasant意为“强烈的和令人不快的”，符合对这种花气味的描述，表示这种强烈的和令人不快的气味是用来吸引苍蝇的，符合句意。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段关键句“Theywerenamed“Rafflesia”afteraBritishcolonist（殖民者)，SirStamfordRaffles”可知,这种花以英国殖民者SirStamfordRaffles的名字命名为Rafflesia.再根据第五段关键句“itwasnamedafterhimtohonorthediscovery,notbecauseofthegoodsir’ssmell”可知，以他的名字命名是为了纪念这个发现。由此可推断出，本段主要讲的是这朵花是怎样被命名的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Luckily，ittakesaspecialkindofscientiststoruntowardoneoftheseflowersratherthanaway,butinthiscasetheprizewasworththesmell。”可知，幸运的是，这种特殊的味道让科学家们跑向了这些花,而不是远离它们。由此可推断出，作者认为这一发现是幸运的。Fortunate意为“幸运的”,符合作者的看法。故选B项.D“Alexa，what’s5minus3?”A6—year—oldboyrecentlyaskedthatquestioninavideo,whichwaspopularonTwitter.Alexa，Amazon’svoice—startedassistant，deliveredaquickanswer：2.It'scute,butitraisesaquestionthat’sbeenonthemindsofmanyparentsandeducatorslately：HowdovirtualassistantslikeAlexaaffectchildren'slearningexperiences?ClintHill，anEnglishteacher，saysinhisclassroomsheoftensees“childrenquietlytalkingintotheirphonesandaskingGoogleorotherservicestospellsomecomplicatedwordsthattheydon’tknow.”ButHillsayshedoesn’tmind。“Istrugglewithspelling,andspellcheckonmywordprocessinghasbeenalifesaverforme.”hesays。“Ithinkbeingabletousethosetechnologicalaidsisnothurtinganybody，”Hilladds.Butsomeexpertssayit’snotjustaboutlearningbasicmathorspelling。“Oneofthebestgiftswecangiveourchildrenisdoingthatkindofproblem—solvingtogether，"saysDianeLevin，aprofessorofappliedhumandevelopment.Levinsaysit'simportantforchildrentolearntostruggle—evenjustalittle—withchallenges。“Theywillusethoseskillsthatthey'relearningforallkindsofthingsthatcomealong，”Levinsays。HowmuchconcernshouldparentshaveoverAlexaandtheirchildren?Everynewwaveoftechnology，fromcalculatorstoTVsets,causesapanicaboutitseffectonchildren,andnostalgia(怀旧)forthepast，saysDimitriChristakis，anexpertinchildhealth,behavioranddevelopment。Buthesaysthatachildwatchingtelevisionishavingacompletelypassiveexperience.Becausenewtechnologyisinteractive,“ithelpsunderstandhowtheworldworks，”Christakissays。“Butwhilewatchingtelevision，youplaynoroleinthecontent，"Christakissays.Still，heagreesthatthisdebateisaboutmuchmorethanknowingwhat5minus3is.It’salsoaboutdevelopingthepatiencetosolveproblems.“Thatabilitytostayfocused,"hesays,“isoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentalskillsthatchildrenacquire.”12。WhatcanbeinferredfromHill’swords?A.Technologicalaidsarehelpful。B.Hisstudentsdon’tusetheirbrains。C。Hisstudentsaren’tfocusedinclass.D。Spellingisreallydifficultforsmallchildren.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttechnologicalaidsinLevin’sopinion？A.Theyfailtosolveproblems.B.Theygivechildrenchallenges。C。Theypresentathreattoteachersatschool.D。Theyareharmfultochildren'sdevelopment。14.WhichofthefollowingwouldChristakisagreewith？A.Newtechnologyaffectschildrenmost。 B。Newtechnologytendstocauseworries。C。Televisionhasbeenathingofthepast. D。Today'sparentsaretooconcerned。15.WhatdoesChristakisstressaboutchildreninthelastparagraph？A.Theirabilitytointeractwithothers。 B.Theirabilitytolearnfromthepast.C.Theirabilitytostudytechnology。 D.Theirabilitytopayattention.【答案】12。A13。D14.B15。D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章针对科技援助手段在儿童的学习和发展过程中的利弊进行了讨论.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Hill的话“Istrugglewithspelling,andspellcheckonmywordprocessinghasbeenalifesaverforme。”可知，他的拼写很困难,他认为利用技术手段对他的拼写进行检查是他的救命稻草。再根据他接下来的话“Ithinkbeingabletousethosetechnologicalaidsisnothurtinganybody"可知，他认为使用这些技术援助不会伤害到任何人。由此可推断出，Hill认为技术援助是有帮助的。故选A项.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Levin的话“Oneofthebestgiftswecangiveourchildrenisdoingthatkindofproblem-solvingtogether”可知,我们能给孩子最好的礼物之一就是培养孩子一起解决问题的能力。通过文意可知,技术援助手段帮助孩子解决了问题，同时也使孩子丧失了自己解决问题的能力，这对孩子的发展是有害的。由此可推断出，Levin认为技术援助手段危害了孩子的发展。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题.根据第五段中Christakis的话“Everynewwaveoftechnology,fromcalculatorstoTVsets，causesapanicaboutitseffectonchildren，andnostalgia（怀旧)forthepast”可知,每一次新的科技浪潮，从计算器到电视机，都会引起家长们关于新科技给孩子们带来的影响的恐慌，以及对过去的怀念。由此可推断出，Christakis认为新的技术会引起家长们的忧虑和担心。故选B项.【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Christakis的话“Thatabilitytostayfocused,”hesays,“isoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentalskillsthatchildrenacquire。"可知,保持专注的能力,是儿童获得的最重要的发展技能之一。由此可推断出，在本段中，Christakis强调了儿童专注能力的重要性。故选D项.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WearingamaskforconfidenceYoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.___16___Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone'sowngerms(微生物）orsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.___17___Thismeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakecontributionstotheirgroup.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboththemselvesandothersfrombeinginfected，whichwilleventuallybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,maskshaveevolvedintosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesaswell。___18___Theyoftenwanttokeepasafedistancefromstrangers。Butwhentheycan'tachieveitinpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,hidingtheirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemgainsomeprivacy.___19___Forexample,theycanavoidtheembarrassmentwhentheydon’thaveenoughtimetodomakeup。___20___Theywearthem，alongwithaudioheadsets，tosignalalackofdesiretocommunicatewiththosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonlyaremasksusedtopreventthespreadofdisease,theyhaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsiancountries.A。Whatmakesthemdoso？B。AsiansaresubjecttoConfucianism(儒教）。C。InmanyAsiancountries，peoplevaluecollectivism。D.Theythinkwearingmasksisnotrelatedtotheirfreedom。E.Forthisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople。F.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceandasenseofsecurity.G.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.【答案】16.A17。C18.G19。F20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了戴口罩在亚洲年轻人中流行的原因。【16题详解】上文YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.(你可以看到亚洲国家的年轻人在公共场合戴口罩。)与A。Whatmakesthemdoso？(是什么让他们这样做？)承接自然，选项中的so就是上文提到的weartheirmasksinpublic,故选A项。【17题详解】下文Thismeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakecontributionstotheirgroup。（这意味着他们会尽全力为他们的集体做贡献.）与C.InmanyAsiancountries，peoplevaluecollectivism.（在很多亚洲国家，人们都珍惜集体主义。）承接自然,因为珍惜集体主义，所以会尽全力为集体做贡献,此外collectivism和group是关键词,故选C项。【18题详解】下文Theyoftenwanttokeepasafedistancefromstrangers.（他们总是想和陌生人保持安全距离.)与G。Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.(比起他们的父母和祖父母，年轻人更加关心他们的隐私。）承接自然，下文是年轻人关注自己隐私的做法之一，且下文的they就是上文的youngpeople，故选G项。【19题详解】下文Forexample，theycanavoidtheembarrassmentwhentheydon’thaveenoughtimetodomakeup。(例如,当没有足够的时间化妆时,他们可以（通过戴口罩）来避免尴尬。）与F。Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceandasenseofsecurity.（对于一些年轻女孩来说,戴口罩可以给她们自信和安全感。）承接自然，下文所述内容是戴口罩给年轻女孩安全感的一个方面,故选F项。【20题详解】下文Theywearthem，alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesiretocommunicatewiththosearoundthem，accordingtoQuartz。（根据Quartz的说法，他们戴着口罩和音频耳机来表明他们不愿意与周围的人交流）与E.Forthisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.（因此，戴口罩在年轻人中已经成为了一种时尚趋势。)承接自然，下文是对trend的进一步说明，且they就是上文所提到的youngpeople，故选E项.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WHATaregoodfriends?Thisisnota（an)___21___question。ButMarkandJarrydHaines，_____22_____，havealwaysbeengoodfriends。ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives。Bothofthem___23___playingAustralianfootball.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine，hedevelopedbraincancer.The___24___robbedtheboyofhis___25___,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport。___26___，throughouttheyears，Jarryd___27___hisclosestfriend。TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans，theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,Itookmy_____28_____atSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans。Theoldstadium___29___fans。Shortlyintothesecondquarter，Iheardsomegreatcommentary（现场解说)fromaboy.Playbyplay,Jarrydwasbringingthegameto____30____。Iturnedandsawhim。Markwassittingnexttohim。_____31_____hecannotseeanymore，MarkstilllovestheSwansverymuch。Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.Butinthesecondquarterofthatmatch，theradiosystem____32____。ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin.I____33____lookedattheSwansandBuddy,theteam'sstarplayer。____34____that，IwasfocusingonJarrydandMark。’'What'shappeningnow，mate？'’Markasked.’'Don'tworry,Mark,’’Jarrydreplied.’’Okay.Buddy'sgotit。Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal！Buddyis____35____！’’Marklistenedcarefully.Hewaslostinthe____36____ofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend。Sportscanbe____37____.Yet，theycanalsoallowustosharewonderful____38____withothers,______39______theybeclosefriendsorperfectstrangers.Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme，andperhapssomeotherspectators(观众)，withtheirprecious____40____.21.A。difficult B.easy C.interesting D。boring22.A。forsure B。forfun C.forreal D。forgood23。A.hate B。admit C。resist D.enjoy24。A.disease B.pain C。judgment D。treatment25。A.taste B.smell C.sight D.mind26。A。Certainly B.Mostly C.Hopefully D.Luckily27.A。became B.remained C。found D。forgot28.A。position B.ticket C。choice D.seat29.A.wascrowdedwith B。wasknownto C.waspopularamong D.wasfavorablefor30.A.memory B。life C。end D。soul31。A。Because B.When C.Although D。If32.A.brokedown B。turnedup C。diedaway D。fadeout33.A.nearly B.mostly C。hardly D。closely34.A.Inregardto B.Regardlessof C.Inresponseto D。Insteadof35.A.underfire B.onfire C。inplace D。outofplace36.A。history B。future C。plan D.magic37.A。attractive B。common C。competitive D.beneficial38。A。moments B.discoveries C。adventures D。experiments39。A。must B.should C。may D.need40.A。experience B.friendship C。effort D。time【答案】21。B22.A23。D24。A25.C26。D27.B28。D29。A30.B31。C32。A33.C34.D35。B36.D37。C38。A39。C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对来自澳大利亚的好朋友Mark和Jarryd，他们都喜欢澳式足球.Mark9岁时患上了脑癌，病魔夺去他的视力和部分听力，他再也不能做最喜欢的运动了。但Jarryd一直陪着他。他们一起去看球赛，Mark只能依靠广播解说了解比赛进程。无线电系统坏了后，Jarryd便耐心地为Mark进行实时解说.他们的故事感动了作者。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个简单的问题。A。difficult困难的;B.easy容易的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文的ButMarkandJarrydHaines，_____2_____,havealwaysbeengoodfriends.可知，作者认为这不是一个容易的问题，故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：但Mark和Jarryd确实一直都是好朋友。A.forsure确实;B.forfun为了好玩；C.forreal真实的；D。forgood永久。根据下文的ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.可知,他们两个确实一直都是好朋友,故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他们两个都喜欢踢澳式足球.A.hate讨厌;B。admit承认；C。resist反抗;D。enjoy喜欢。根据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.可知，澳式足球是他们喜欢的运动，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：疾病夺取了这个男孩的视力、部分听力以及进行最喜欢的运动的能力.A.disease疾病；B.pain疼痛;C.judgment判断;D。treatment治疗。根据上文的Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine，hedevelopedbraincancer。可知此处用“疾病”符合语境，故选A项.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病夺取了这个男孩的视力、部分听力以及进行最喜欢的运动的能力。A.taste味觉；B。smell嗅觉；C.sight视力；D.mind思考力。根据下文的Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.可推测Mark失去了视力，故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些年以来，Jarryd一直都是他最好的朋友.A.Certainly当然;B。Mostly几乎；C。Hopefully充满希望地；D。Luckily幸运地。根据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball。AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.可知，他们一直都是朋友，这对mark来说是一件幸运的事，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：幸运的是，这些年以来,Jarryd一直都是他最好的朋友.A.became成为；B。remained依然;C。found发现；D.forgot忘记。根据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball。AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam。可知在Mark病后他们依然是朋友，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周前,我在悉尼曲棍球场坐下观看Swans的比赛。A。position位置;B.ticket票；C。choice选择；D.seat座位。根据下文的atSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans。可知此处是指作者坐下观看比赛，takeone’sseat“就坐"，故选D项。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：老体育馆里挤满了球迷。A。wascrowdedwith挤满；B。wasknownto为……所知道；C.waspopularamong受……欢迎;D。wasfavorablefor。根据下文的Here，JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,andperhapssomeotherspectators(观众）可推测体育管理挤满了球迷，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一场接一场,Jarryd让比赛变得生动.A.memory回忆；B。life生命；C。end结束；D。soul灵魂。根据下文的Okay。Buddy’sgotit。Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal！Buddyis___15___！可知，Jarryd在绘声绘色地给Mark描述比赛现场，故用bring…tolife“让……生动”符合语境，且下文的Hewaslostinthe___16___ofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend。也有暗示，故选B项.【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管再也看不见了,但Mark仍然是非常喜欢Swans。A。Because因为；B.When当；C。Although尽管；D。If如果。结合句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，用“尽管”符合语境，故选C项.【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：但在比赛的第二节，无线电系统坏了。A.brokedown坏掉;B。turnedup出现；C。diedaway变弱;D.fadeout淡出。根据上文的Iheardsomegreatcommentary(现场解说）fromaboy.可知Jarryd在给Mark讲述比赛,由此推测无线电系统坏了，故选A项.【33题详解】考查