牛津上海版英语七年级上册期末测试卷含听力-(带答案解析)

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page1818页，总=sectionpages1919页答案第=page1919页，总=sectionpages1919页绝密★启用前牛津上海版英语七年级上册期末测试卷(含听力）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题（共15题）1.Mybrotherplays__________chesswithmeeverySunday.A.a B.an C.the D.／2.Theremovalmenaremoving___________intoPeter'snewflat.A.afurniture B.somefurnitureC.somefurnitures D.manyfurniture3.IfweputtheTV_________thesofa,wecanwatchTVmorecomfortably.A.between B.among C.both D.opposite4.Youshouldeat__________healthyfoodandplay_________computergames.A.many;fewer B.more;fewer C.more;less D.much;less5.Itiswinter__________thepeopleinthepicturearewearingthickclothes.A.because B.so C.but D.if6.Itisdangerous____________acrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.A.going B.goes C.went D.togo7.__________usefulinformationthesigntellsus!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How8.Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillhaveabarbecueinthepark.A.willrain B.rains C.won'train D.doesn'train9.Myclassmateswill___________thepoorpeopleinourcity.A.preparefor B.lookforwardtoC.raisemoneyfor D.moveto10.-Davidwantstoworkasanarchitectwhenhegrowsup.-______________.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.SodoI D.NeitherdoI11.Footballisoneof_______inChina.A.morepopularsportB.themostpopularsportC.morepopularsportsD.themostpopularsports12.Wouldyoulike__________meat?A.anymore B.moreany C.moresome D.somemore13.Thebasketistoosmallforthepuppy___________.A.tosleep B.tosleepto C.tosleeping D.tosleepin14.-Hello,mayIspeaktoprofessorLi?-ThisisLi.______________?A.Whoareyou B.Whoisthat C.Whatareyou D.Whatisthat15.-Whydon'twehaveawalkaftersupper?-___________________.A.That'sagoodideaB.You'reright.C.You'rewelcome.D.Becausewearetoobusy.评卷人得分二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共1题）16.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：【1】TheSPCAtriestokeepanimalsfrom_____________.(dangerous)【2】WecallpeoplefromCanada_____________.(Canada)【3】Autumnisthe_____________seasonofayear.(three)【4】Heisonlyfive,buthecantakecareof_____________.(he)【5】Ithink______________isthemostimportanttoallthepeople.(healthy)评卷人得分三、句型转换（共1题）17.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求,改写下列句子）:【1】IhavealreadyvisitedtheBund.（改为否定句）I____________visitedtheBund____________.【2】Thecellphonecostme3,999yuan.（改为一般疑问句）__________thecellphone____________you3,999yuan?【3】Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtodomyhomework.（对划线部分提问）____________________doesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?【4】Mybrotherlikesfootballbetterthantennis.（保持句子意思基本不变）Mybrother____________football___________tennis.【5】Let'shaveabarbecueintheopenair.（改为反义疑问句）Let'shaveabarbecueintheopenair,________________________?评卷人得分四、阅读理解（共2题）18.MyfriendJackmovedtothecountrylastmonth,becausehewantedtoliveinaquietplace.Hethoughtthelifeinthecitywastoonoisy.SoJackboughtanewhouseinthecountryfarawayfromacity.Hisnewhousehasabiggarden.Hewantedtoplantallkindsofflowersinit.Hethoughthewouldliketogrowsomevegetables,too.Thenhewouldn'thavetobuythematthesupermarketsanymoreandcouldcookthevegetableshegrewhimself.Lastweek,Jackcalledme.Heseemedveryunhappy."What'sthematter?"Iasked."Ithoughtyouenjoyedthelifeinthecountry.""Idid,"Jacksaid."Buttherearetoomanymiceinmygarden."ThenJacktoldmethatwhenhewasworkinginhisgardenoneday,hesawaverybigmouserunninginhisgarden!Hesaiditwasreallyabigsurprisetohim.Healsosaidthathewasthinkingofmovingbacktothecitybecausehewouldratherlivewithlotsofpeoplethanwithlotsofmice.【1】Jackmovedtothecountrybecausehefeltthatcitylifewastoonoisy.【2】Jackboughtahousewithabiggardeninthecity.【3】Jackwouldasksomeonetoplantflowersandvegetablesinhisgarden.【4】Jacktelephonedthewritertotellhimthathereallyenjoyedthelifeinthecountry.【5】Hesawabigmouseinhisgardenandhefeltverysurprised.【6】WecanguessthatJackwouldmovebacktothecitysoon.19.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsinthisworld.Mygrandfatherthinksthisisbecausecarsareliketheirdrivers.Hesays,"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecarsandoldpeopledriveoldcars.,,ButIdon'tagreewithhim.Myneighbor,Mrs.Hill,is82yearsold.ShedrivesonlyonTuesdays,andthenshedrivesonlytothebank.Sheneverdrivesmorethan30kilometersanhour.DoyouthinkMrs.Hillhasaveryoldandsmallcar?No,hercarisnew.It'sverylarge,anditcango200kilometersanhour!MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors.Buthiscarisblack!Mrs.Blackhasaveryoldcar.Itoftenhassometrouble.Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor?No,shehasfourrestaurantsandtwomilliondollarsinthebank.MyuncleJoehasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdog.Now,youhavereadaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmygrandfather?Maybeyouhaveacar.Doesitsaysomethingaboutyou?【1】Thewriter'sgrandfatherthinksyoungpeoplemayhave__________cars.A.oldB.newC.largeD.cheap【2】Mrs.Hilldrivesonlyto__________onTuesday.A.supermarketB.churchC.bankD.cinema【3】_________carisblack.A.Mrs.Hill'sB.Mike'sC.Mrs.Black'sD.AuntMary's【4】Mrs.Blackisa(n)___________woman.A.richB.poorC.oldD.young【5】UncleJoe_____________.A.hasabigandnewcarB.drivestothecountryeveryTuesdayC.hasabigfamilyD.hasfourfactoriesandtwomilliondollars【6】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.Hillhasanew,largeandfastcar.B.Mrs.Blackhasanoldcarwithengineproblem.C.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkcarsarelikedrivers.D.Thewriterhasthesameideaaboutcarswithhisgrandfather.评卷人得分五、完型填空（共1题）20.Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknownotonlythelanguagebutalsosomeofthe_____ofthatcountry.WhenpeopleareintroducedtoeachotherinBritain,theysay"_____",andshakehands.Theydonotgenerallyshakehandswhentheyjustmeetor_____goodbye._____,theyshakehandsafteralongabsenceorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.OnceagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteacherhadtoldthemthattheEnglishpeople_____shakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhands_____.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyextendedtheirhandsatonce.Thesituationwassofunnythateverybody_____,andthisbroketheiceattheirfirstmeeting.【1】A.habitB.customsC.relativesD.names【2】A.Howareyou?B.Wouldyouliketoknowme?C.Howdoyoudo?D.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourname?【3】A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak【4】A.AndB.HoweverC.SoD.But【5】A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom【6】A.intheairB.intheskyC.ontheirheadD.bytheirsides【7】A.criedB.laughedC.shoutedD.ranaway评卷人得分六、短文填空（共1题）21.YesterdaytheClassTwostudentsvisitedashipwiththeirteacher,MissWu.TheshipcamebacktoShanghaifromtheSouthPolethreedaysago.Thecaptainshowedthema_______,theship.Afterthat,thecaptaintookthemtothesitting-room.Hetoldthems________abouttheSouthPole."We'vejustbeentotheSouthPole,"hesaid."itisverycold.Thegroundisalwaysf_______.Theweatherisveryc_______.Oftentherearestorms.WehavesetupabaseattheSouthPole.ItiscalledtheGreatWallStation.Manyscientistsareworkingandlivingatthestation.Theycollecti________aboutit."AllthestudentswereveryinterestedintheSouthPole.Thecaptainaskedthem"WouldyouliketoworkattheSouthPoleinthefuture?""Yes,we'dliketo,"Thestudentsansweredwithonev__________.【1】a____________【2】s______________【3】f_____________【4】c____________【5】i___________【6】v_____________评卷人得分七、任务型阅读（共1题）22.Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit（遭受旱灾的）areasinChina.Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Cropsdied,thelandcracked,andwellsandriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities."I'veheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddywater.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidonestudent."Idecidedtotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater,"hesaid.【1】WhydidaseriousdroughthappeninSouthwestChina?_______________________________________________________________________【2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracked"probablymeaninChinese?_______________________________________________________________________【3】Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningaboutthedrought?_______________________________________________________________________【4】Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater?_______________________________________________________________________【5】Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________评卷人得分八、书面表达（共1题）23.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Tobeahealthychild".（以“做一个健康的孩子”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格）Suggestedquestions:Whatdidyouusetodo?Whatwereunhealthyandhealthyinyourpastlife?Whatwillyoudoforbeingahealthychild?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的弟弟每周日和我一起下象棋。a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素单词前钱，an用在首字母是元音音素的单词前。The是定冠词，表示特指。段誉与playchess表示下象棋。固定用法。根据题意，故选D。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：搬运工正在把一些家具搬进彼得的新公寓。furniture名词，家具，是不可数名词。选项A不能加冠词；选项C不能变复数；选项D，many修饰可数名词复数。Some可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据题意，故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我们把电视放在沙发对面，我们看电视会更舒服。A.between两者之间；B.among三者或三者以上之间；C.both两者都；D.opposite与…相对；在…对面。根据下文wecanwatchTVmorecomfortably.可知上文是放在沙发对面。根据题意，故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该多吃健康食品，少玩电脑游戏。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many或much的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据healthyfood可知吃更多健康的食物；根据computergames.可知玩更少的电脑。根据题意，故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：现在是冬天，因为画中的人穿着厚厚的衣服。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.if如果。根据下文thepeopleinthepicturearewearingthickclothes.画中的人们穿着厚厚的衣服，可知是表示原因，用because。根据题意，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：红灯亮时横穿马路是危险的。A.going去，现在分词；B.goes去，第三人称单数；C.went去，过去式；D.togo去，动词不定式。Itisdangeroustodosth.表示做某事是危险的。根据题意，故选D。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个标志告诉我们多么有用的信息！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，information信息，不可数名词，这里用what来感叹，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选A。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。A.willrain将下雨；一般将来时；B.rains下雨，第三人称单数；C.won'train不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D.doesn'train不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，排除AC；这里是不下雨，否定句，主语是it第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的同学将为我们城市的穷人筹款。A.preparefor为……做准备；B.lookforwardto期待，期盼；C.raisemoneyfor为……筹钱；D.moveto搬到……。根据thepoorpeople可知这里是为穷人们筹钱。根据题意，故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：——大卫长大后想当建筑师。——我也是。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；so+主语+助动词，表示的确如此；上文是说David像当建筑师，下文是说我也是，用So+助动词+主语，上文是一般现在时态，下文也是，含有实意动词wants，下文主语是I，助动词用do。SodoI表示我也是相当建筑师。根据题意，故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：足球是中国最受欢迎的体育运动之一。oneof…意为“...之一”，其后要加形容词的最高级形式和名词复数，这里的形容词是popular（流行的），其最高级是themostpopular，名词“sport”也要用复数形式sports，故选D。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：你还想要一些肉吗？somemore+名词，表示在一些……；somemoremeat表示再要一些肉。根据题意，故选D。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：篮子太小，小狗睡不着。too+形容词+todosth表示太……而不能；sleepin…表示睡在……。根据题意，故选D。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和李教授讲话吗？——我李教授，你是谁？A.Whoareyou你是谁？B.Whoisthat你是谁；电话用语C.Whatareyou你是做什么的？D.Whatisthat那是什么？根据上文Hello,mayIspeaktoprofessorLi?可知这里是是打电话用语，询问你是谁用Whoisthat？根据题意，故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：——晚饭后我们何不散散步呢？——那是一个好主意。A.That'sagoodidea那是一个好主意；B.You'reright.你是对的；C.You'rewelcome.不用谢；D.Becausewearetoobusy.因为我们太忙。根据上文Whydon'twehaveawalkaftersupper?可知这里是征求建议的。根据题意，故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.【答案】【1】danger【2】Canadian【3】third【4】himself【5】health【解析】【1】句意：试图保护动物免受危险。keep…from…表示使……远离……；介词from后加名词，这里用dangerous的名词danger，根据句意，故填danger。【2】句意：我们称来自加拿大的人为加拿大人。callsb….表示称某人……。Canadian加拿大人。根据句意，故填Canadian。【3】句意：秋天是一年中的第三个季节。表示第几个季节用序数词，three的序数词是third。根据句意，故填third。【4】句意：他只有五岁，但他能照顾好自己。这里是照顾某人自己用反身代词；这里是he的反身代词himself，他自己；根据句意，故填himself。【5】句意：我认为健康对所有人来说都是最重要的。这里是名词做主语；healthy形容词，这里用名词health，名词，健康。根据句意，故填health。使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。如第3小题，考查基数词和序数词转换。句意：秋天是一年中的第三个季节。表示第几个季节用序数词，three的序数词是third。根据句意，故填third。三、句型转换17.【答案】【1】haven't;yet【2】Did;cost【3】Howlong【4】prefers;to【5】shallwe【1】根据题意是变成否定句，这里是现在完成时，在have的后面加not+动词的过去分词；already已经，用在肯定句中，否定句用yet放在句尾。根据题意，故填(1).haven't;(2).yet。【2】根据题意是变成一般疑问句，根据cost是原形，这里是一般过去时态，变成问句借助助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他，故填(1).Did;(2).cost。【3】划线部分是abouthalfanhour可知这里是提问一段时间用howlong提问。根据题意，故填(1).How(2).long。【4】Mybrotherlikesfootballbetterthantennis.意思是“我哥哥喜欢足球胜过网球。”prefers;AtoB表示表示比起B更喜欢A。这里是一般现在时态，prefer要变第三人称单数，根据题意，故填(1).prefers;(2).to。【5】Let's+动词原形，反意一般疑问句，要用shall；we，根据题意，故填(1).shall(2).we。【解析】四、阅读理解18.【答案】【1】T【2】F【3】F【4】F【5】T【6】T【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友杰克不喜欢城市的吵闹，在乡下买了别墅，在自己的花园里种了许多菜，但是后来他后悔了，打算搬回城市，因为有太多的老鼠。【1】细节理解。根据文中becausehewantedtoliveinaquietplace.Hethoughtthelifeinthecitywastoonoisy.SoJackboughtanewhouseinthecountryfarawayfromacity可知，杰克搬到乡下去了，因为他觉得城市生活太吵了。这个说法是正确的。故选T。【2】细节理解。根据文中SoJackboughtanewhouseinthecountryfarawayfromacity.Hisnewhousehasabiggarden.可知是在乡下而不是城市买的大房子。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【3】细节理解。根据文中Hethoughthewouldliketogrowsomevegetables,too.可知，这里是他自己种一些蔬菜，这个说法是错误的。故选F。【4】推理判断。根据文中Lastweek,Jackcalledme.Heseemedveryunhappy."What'sthematter?"Iasked."Ithoughtyouenjoyedthelifeinthecountry.""Idid,"Jacksaid."Buttherearetoomanymiceinmygarden."可知，Jack给作者打电话可知，不是很喜欢这儿的生活，这个说法是错误的。故选F。【5】细节理解。根据文中hesawaverybigmouserunninginhisgarden!Hesaiditwasreallyabigsurprisetohim.可知，他在花园里看到一只大老鼠，他感到非常惊讶。故选T。【6】推理判断。根据文中Healsosaidthathewasthinkingofmovingbacktothecitybecausehewouldratherlivewithlotsofpeoplethanwithlotsofmice.可知，我们可以猜到杰克很快就会搬回城里。这个说法是正确的。故选T。我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第6小题是推理判断。根据文中Healsosaidthathewasthinkingofmovingbacktothecitybecausehewouldratherlivewithlotsofpeoplethanwithlotsofmice.可知，我们可以猜到杰克很快就会搬回城里。这个说法是正确的。故选T。19.【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】B【4】A【5】C【6】D【解析】这篇文章讲述了世界上有各种各样的车，作者的姑姑认为车的款式就如同它的司机，有钱人开豪车，老人开旧车，大人开大车，但是作者并不这样觉得，他通过一些例子告诉我们车子并不能反映它的司机的情况。【1】推理判断。根据文中Hesays,"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecarsandoldpeopledriveoldcars.,可知，作者的爷爷认为年轻的人们应该用新车。故选B。【2】细节理解。根据文中Myneighbor,Mrs.Hill,is82yearsold.ShedrivesonlyonTuesdays,andthenshedrivesonlytothebank.可知，Mrs.Hill仅仅开车去银行。故选C。【3】细节理解。根据文中MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors.Buthiscarisblack!可知，他的车是黑色的。故选B。【4】细节理解。根据文中Mrs.Blackhasaveryoldcar.Itoftenhassometrouble.Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor?No,shehasfourrestaurantsandtwomilliondollarsinthebank.可知，Mrs.Black是一位富有的女人。故选A。【5】细节理解。根据文中MyuncleJoehasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdog.可知，作者的叔叔Joe有一个大家庭。故选C。【6】推理判断。根据文中Hesays,"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecarsandoldpeopledriveoldcars.,,ButIdon'tagreewithhim.可知，作者和爷爷的观点不同。选项D是错误的。故选D。五、完型填空20.【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】B【4】B【5】D【6】D【7】B这篇短文主要讲述了在去另一个国家之前，应该了解那个国家的语言和风俗习惯。【1】句意：在你去另一个国家之前，如果你不仅懂得那个国家的语言，而且还懂得那个国家的一些风俗习惯，那将是一个很大的帮助。A.habit习惯；B.customs风俗；C.relatives亲戚；D.names名字。根据上文notonlythelanguage可知下文是说风俗习惯。根据句意，故选B。【2】句意：当人们在英语彼此介绍时，他们会说“你好吗？，然后握手。A.Howareyou?你好吗？B.Wouldyouliketoknowme?你愿意知道我吗？C.Howdoyoudo?你好；D.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourname?请你告诉我你的名字？根据下文andshakehands.可知上文是说你好。根据题意，故选C。【3】句意：他们见面或道别时一般不握手。A.tell告诉；B.say说；C.talk交谈；D.speak说某种语言。这里是说再见，表示说的内容用say。根据题意，故选B。【4】句意：然而，他们在久别之后或在他们将要离开对方很长一段时间后握手。A.And和，又；B.However然而；C.So因此；D.But但是。根据下文theyshakehandsafteralongabsenceorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.可知这里是表示转折关系用however。根据题意，故选B。【5】句意：他们的老师告诉他们英国人很少握手。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.sometimes有时后；D.seldom很少。根据下文SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhands___6___.可知上文是说英国人很少握手。根据句意，故选D。【6】句意：所以当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在一边。A.intheair在空气中；B.inthesky在天空中；C.ontheirhead在他们的头上；D.bytheirsides在他们身边。根据上文TheirteacherhadtoldthemthattheEnglishpeople___5___shakehands.可知这里是说把手放在一边。故选D。【7】句意：情况很滑稽，大家都笑了，这打破了他们第一次见面的僵局。A.cried哭泣；B.laughed笑；C.shouted大喊；D.ranaway跑开。根据文中Thesituationwassofunny可知，下文是说每个人都笑了。故选B。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第5小题，考查副词辨析；句意：他们的老师告诉他们英国人很少握手。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.sometimes有时后；D.seldom很少。根据下文SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhands___6___.可知上文是说英国人很少握手。根据句意，故选D。【解析】六、短文填空21.【答案】【1】around【2】something【3】frozen【4】changeable【5】information【6】voice这篇短文主语讲述了昨天二班的学生和他们的老师吴老师参观了一艘船的故事，学生们学到很多知识。【1】句意：船长带他们参观了这艘船。短语showsb.around…表示带某人参观某地；根据句意，故填around。【2】句意：他告诉他们一些关于南极的事。tellsb.somethingabout…表示告诉某人关于……的事；根据句意，