2023年成人高考学位英语考试试题

2023年成人高考学位英语考试试题2023-06-0914:08:53zhangll来源：浏览次数：0精品学习网提醒：2023年学位英语考试试题及答案。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(25points,30minutes)Directions:Thereare50incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular____childrenasCocaCola.A)forB)withC)toD)in2.Whenyoubuyanythingexpensive,neverforgettoaskforthe____fromtheshop.A)receiptB)trustC)renderD)tale3.ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREscore,butalsoaccordingtoyour____incollege.A)intelligenceB)policyC)performanceD)statement4.ProfessorSmithisalsothe____oftheinternationalprogramoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohimforhelp.A)detectiveB)presidentC)managerD)director5.Wedonothavea____schoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S..A)graduateB)highC)gradeD)continue6.Paperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere____alloverthefloor.A)separatedB)sprayedC)spilledD)scattered7.Iamwriting____mymothertoexpressherthanksforyourgift.A)inmemoryofB)onbehalfofC)withrespecttoD)onaccountof8.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A)privilegeB)adviceC)prizeD)preference9.Sheis____amusicianthanherbrother.A)muchofB)muchasC)moreofD)moreas10.Theassignmentsaretoohard.Ican't____thework.A)keepupwithB)catchupwithC)comeupwithD)putupwith11.RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger,wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbyselling____signaturesoffamousAmericans.A)artificialB)genuineC)falseD)natural12.In1890thereweremanyAmericancitiesandtownswherepartofaday'sschoolinstructionwasconductedinlanguage____English.A)morethanB)otherthanC)exceptthatD)exceptfor13.Theproblemwillbediscussedatlengthinthe____Chapter.A)consequentB)latterC)lateD)subsequent14.Theyaremembersoftheclubby____oftheirgreatwealth.A)virtueB)wayC)meansD)word15.Thevalueoftheindustrial____droppedfromabout70billiondollarstoslightlymorethan31billion.A)outcomeB)outlookC)outputD)outset16.Scientistsbelievethatcolorblindnessisa(n)____defect,andthereisnocureforit.A)retainedB)inheritedC)receivedD)infected17.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould____forthewomenwhowouldfollow.A)beeasiertomakeB)makeiteasierC)beeasierD)makethingseasier18.Fredsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough____forhisorganizingability.A)scopeB)spaceC)capacityD)extent19.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles____.A)israrelyB)hardlyisC)rarelyisD)isscarcelly20.You'vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholiday____.A)fortunateB)essentialC)profitableD)beneficial21.____youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.A)EversinceB)NowthatC)SothatD)Aslongas22.Thepeopledidn'ttrustSenatorMaxwell,otherwisehe____.A)wouldhavere-electedB)wouldhavebeenre-electedC)musthavebeenre-electedD)weretobere-elected23.Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat'sinthere,____?A)willyouB)don'tyouC)doyouD)canyou24.Theoldmanwasshockedtolearnthathisillnesscouldresultindeathif____untreated.A)toleaveB)tobeleftC)leavingD)left25.Ourteacherrecommendthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A)areB)beC)wereD)shallbe26.Theoldmancameupstairswithgreatstrength,hisrighthand____astickforsupport.A)heldB)holdingC)beingholdingD)washolding27.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime.A)hearingB)tohearC)havingheardD)tohaveheard28.It____aroundnineo'clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.A)hadtobeB)wastobeC)mustbeD)musthavebeen29.Ifyouact____thedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwellagain.A)asidefromB)contrarytoC)capableofD)priorto30.Visitorscomingforshortperiodsoftimedonotalwaysexperience____intenseemotions____visitorswholiveinforeigncountriesforlongerterms.A)thesame…asB)both…andC)either...orD)so…that31.Urbanmothershaddifficulty____theirchildrenintochildcarefacilities.A)getB)togetC)ingettingD)forgetting32.Ifit____toomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupoftea.A)isn'tB)wasn'tC)weren'tD)hadn'tbeen33.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas____doubledinthepastthreeyears.A)largerthanB)asgreatasC)morethanD)asmanyas34.Allthatcanbedone____.A)havebeendoneB)havedoneC)hasdoneD)hasbeendone35.Apersonbeatingadrumorblowingatrumpetcausesvibrationsintheair____soundwaves.A)callsB)calledC)iscalledD)arecalled36.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whowould____runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A)otherwiseB)neverthelessC)thereforeD)instead37.Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidn't____attheirhoteluntilaftermidnight.A)showoffB)checkinC)checkoutD)dropout38.AfterhisleaveTomwentbackondutyto____hissoldiers.A)putinchargeofB)bechargedwithC)betakeninchargebyD)takechargeof39.Thethreerowsatthefrontare____forguests.A)conservedB)depositedC)reservedD)stored40.Onethingit'ssafetosayaboutrobotsisthatanythingyoucanwriteaboutthemwillalreadybe____bythetimeit'sread.That'showfastrobottechnologyisdeveloping.A)outoforderB)outofdateC)outofcontrolD)outofsight41.Theautumnairfelt____sohewenttofetchacoat.A)coolB)severeC)harshD)chilly42.Amanagingdirectorcannotexpecttohavemuchtimeto____topurelypersonalmatters.A)reserveB)spareC)concentrateD)devote43.Hisenthusiasmfortheplanseemstohave____,forheneverspeaksaboutitanymore.A)wornoffB)gotdownC)fallenoutD)usedup44.Withthespringhereyoucan____theseskibootstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A)putawayB)getridofC)giveawayD)doawaywith45.Noartisticcreationcanachievegreatnessif____fromlife.A)resultedB)escapedC)divorcedD)shielded46.ThePetersonshaveavery____daughter.Sheisalwaysrunningandjumping.A)quietB)vigorousC)naughtyD)mischievous47.Ifyoulikealargeprintofyourphotographwecanblowit____foryou.A)upB)throughC)outD)over48.Thespeakeragreedto____fromthepositionthathehadjuststated.A)returnB)jumpC)withdrawD)retreat49.Somehobbiescanonlybe____byrichpeople.A)takeninB)takenonC)takenupD)takenover50.Ithinkitisonlybya____ofimaginationthatyousayyouhaveseenaghost.A)pinchB)lackC)shortageD)stretchPartⅡReadingComprehension(45points,50minutes)Directions:Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Question51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Censorship(审查制度)isforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Imaginewhatchaostherewouldbeifwelivedinasocietywithoutlaws.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews----oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofart".Whendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulk(大部分)oftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenalicencetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequate"artistic"with"pornographic"(色情旳).Sooneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.51.Acensor'sdutyis____.A)toseethereisnofilthycontentinpublicationsorfilmsB)tobanbooksandcutfilmsC)todistinguishworksofartfromothersD)tomakesurethatnolicenceisgiventodishonestpeople52.Somepeopleareagainstcensorshipforthereasonthat____.A)censorshipisnotconsistentwiththeidealsofdemocracyB)censorspreventpeoplefrommakingprofitsC)censorsareconservativeandcannotappreciateartisticmeritD)censorshiplimitsthewaypeoplefeelandthink53.Whenthewritersays"toequate'artistic'which'pornographic',hemeans____.A)thereisnocleardistinctionbetweenwhatisartisticandwhatispornographicB)masterpiecesaresometimesoffensivetodecencyC)manypornographicworkswillbepublishedinthenameofartD)artisticworksandpornographicworkshavethesamemarketvalue54.Accordingtothewriter,asocietyfreefromcensorship____.A)wouldbepoormateriallyB)wouldexposeitspeopletodangersofbeingcorruptedC)couldnotdevelopitsentertainmentindustryD)wouldallowonlyasmallsectionofpeopletomakeprofits55.Allthefollowingarethewriter'sviewsexceptthat____.A)censorsarefullyqualifiedfortheirjobB)masterpiecesevenwithpornographiccontentarestillmasterpiecesC)societywillnotdowithoutcensorshipD)manybooks,playsandfilmsarenotworksofartPassage2Question56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AfewweeksagoIwastalkingtoaschoolinspectorinoneofthemorefashionabledistrictsofParis.Sheastonishedmebysayingthatifshehadyoungchildrentoday,she'dprobablysendthemtoaprivateschool.Shehaddevoted25yearsofherlifetotheidealoffreepubliceducation,shesaid,butthetruthwasthestatesystemwasinamess.Therearetwomainproblems:StateschoolsinFrancehavetoacceptwhateverteachersareassignedtothembytheMinistryofEducation.Asmyschoolinspectorfriendputit,"oneyearaschoolmaybeexcellent;threeorfouryearslater,halftheteachersmaybeincapable!"Thatisnotveryreassuringifyou'reaparent.Privateschoolscanchoosetheirownteachers.Theotherproblemisdisciplineor,rather,thelackofit.NotlongagoaschoolinBirminghammadeheadlinesinBritainbecausetheteacherswerebeingterrorizedbytheirpupils.Inthedesolatesuburbsoflow-costapartmentblocks,throwntogetherinthe1960sontheoutskirtsofmostbigFrenchcities,suchstoriesarecommonplace.Vandalism(破坏他人财产旳行为),drug-takingandextortionaren'tlimitedtoschoolsinpoorareaseither.Arecentpollfoundthat88percentofFrenchchildrenrateasthebiggestproblemoftheirschoollivestheprevalence(流行,猖獗)offactionsandgangswhichspendalltheirtimefightingoneanother.Smallwonder,then,thattheprivateschools,withtheiremphasisontraditionalvalues,areundergoinganewsurgeofpopularity(despitedisapprovalfromFrance'snewsocialistleaders),andcompetitiontogetintothebestofthemhasnowbecomeintense.56.TheFrenchschoolinspectorhaslongbeenasupporterof____.A)compulsoryeducationB)freeprivateeducationC)privateschoolsD)thestateschoolsystem57.TheFrenchstateeducationsystem____.A)doesnotguaranteethecompetenceofteachersB)seemstohavenoseriousdifficultiesC)isrunningsmoothlyD)promisestomaintainhighstandards58.PrivateschoolsinFrancetoday____.A)aregenerallyundergoingchangesfortheworseB)enjoytheprestige(声望)ofbecomingtheplacetosendone'schildrentoC)havebecomevictimsofvandalismD)neverhireteacherswhostresstraditionalvalues59.Lackofdisciplineamongstudentsisrampantinstateschools____.A)intheParisslums,butnotinotherareasB)noticeablyandsolelyinthepoorerareasinFrenchcitiesC)almosteverywhereinFranceD)ratherrestrictedtoBirmingham60.Francechildrenwhowishtogotothebestprivateschoolscandosoby____.A)takinghighlycompetitiveexaminationsB)simplysendinginapplicationsC)joiningfactionsandgangsD)drawinglotsPartⅢCloze(10points,15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheOnethatthebestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecettre.Todayvegetables,fish,fruit,meatandbeerarecannedinenormousquantities.Withinthreegenerationsthe81habitsofmillionshavebeenrevolutionized.Foodsthatwerepreviously82maynowbeeatenatanytime,andstrangefoodsare83farfromthecountrieswheretheyare84.Thecropsmanyfarmersnowproduceoftendependonthenearnessofacanningfactory.Thefirststageinthecanning85isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwasteportionsarethrown86;meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;fruitandvegetableswashedandgradedfor87.Thejobsareprincipally88bymachine.Thenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery89orboilingwaterforashorttimetoremoveairand90thevegetable.Thismakes91easiertopackintocansforsterilization(freefromlivinggerms).Somepackingmachinesfill92to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedrawandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved.93thecansaresealed,thepressureinsideeachcanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideair.Thesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected94steamorboilingwater,withthetemperatureandtime95accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,96only5-10minutesinboilingwater,97meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor98period.Aftersterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents99becomingtoosoft.Thefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoboxes.Nowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin100bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsarethenrequired.81.A)eatB)eatableC)eatenD)eating82.A)monthlyB)year-roundC)seasonalD)quarterly83.A)accessibleB)obtainedC)availableD)usable84.A)plantingB)grownC)growingD)producing85.A)processB)reactionC)processionD)program86.A)aboutB)awayC)downD)up87.A)sizeB)lengthC)heightD)breadth88.A)hadB)fulfilledC)pockedD)done89.A)chillyB)coldC)hotD)freezing90.A)softenB)cookC)steamD)harden91.A)themB)itC)usD)that92.A)upB)downC)inD)on93.A)WhenB)IfC)AlthoughD)Before94.A)onB)toC)inD)at95.A)variesB)varyC)variedD)varying96.A)costB)spendC)takeD)consume97.A)asB)becauseC)whileD)for98.A)lessB)longerC)shorterD)more99.A)offB)throughC)byD)from100.A)fashionB)beforehandC)advanceD)practicePartIVEnglish-ChineseTranslation(20points,15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,therearesixitemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingoneormoresentences.Theyareallt