非限制性定语从句和反意句

U3GrammarNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses(1stperiod)徐州一中英语组

Whoishe?*Theman______issittingthereisBradPitt.*Theman______shespeaksisBradPitt.*Theman_____________shespeakstoisBradPitt.who/thattowhomwho/whom/that/-Whoisshe?Cecilia,______tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.Cecilia,_______bodyisslim,stillwantstolosesomeweight.whowhoseDifferences:CommaThenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.Wecan’tuse“that”init.Wecan’tmisstherelativewords,either.Canyoufindthenon-restrictattributiveclausesinyourreading,

p42,43*I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.*Mymother,

whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.*Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.Moreexamples:Hewasveryrudetothecustomofficers,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,which

wehadn’texpected.Hemissedtheshow,which

wasagreatpity.

Tip1:Here,weknowwecanuse“which”torefertothewholemainclause,andwecan’tuse“that”.典型例题Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(2004,天津卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichD

CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.(1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichDOtherexamples:Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomaredoctors.Manypeople,someofwhomareslim,aregoingondiets.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Tip2:

Wecanusemost/all/some/both/part+of+whom/whichtoexpressacompleteorpartialquantity.典型例题

Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004,辽宁卷)

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatA05年高考回放1.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(2005，全国II卷)

A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD2．Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005，上海卷)

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereD3．Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(2005,天津卷)

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatB4．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,辽宁卷)

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

C5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_______hewentontoCambridge.(2005,山东卷)

A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthisC

6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷)

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.thatA7.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005，江苏卷）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

C8.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005，浙江卷）

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itA9.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（2005，江西卷）

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhichD10.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.(2005,湖北卷)

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

D

11.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(2005,广东卷一)

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that

ANotice:Wemustuse“that”inthefollowingcases:

1.Theantecedentisall,few,little,much,nothing,anything,none,one,etc.

eg:Asweallknow,allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.Theantecedentismodifiedbyall,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,etc.

eg:Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.3.Theantecedentismodifiedbyanordinalorsuperlative.eg:Hewasthefirstthatgaveussomeusefuladvice.4.Theantecedentismodifiedbyonly,very,last,etc.

eg:HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.5.Theantecedentreferstopeopleandthings.

eg:Theytalkedofthethingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.6.Asentencebeginswithwhoorwhich.

eg:WhichisthecomputerthatIwilloperate?7.Arelativepronounfunctionsaspredicative.eg:Theyarenolongerthementhattheyusedtobe.04高考回放TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004,全国卷I)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

CThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2004，全国卷II)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatAThejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.(2004，全国卷III)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichATherewas______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.(2004,湖北卷)

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;whenBHomework

Finishthegivenexercisesonp48-49Goodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!U3Grammar

questiontags(2ndperiod)questiontagsshmilyDoyousay“Iloveyou”toyourparents,howdoyousay?Sometimes,youcanask:Youloveme,don’tyou?Thiskindofsentenceiscalledquestiontag.

Questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements.

Questiontagscanbeusedwhenyou…askforagreement

eg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,don’tyou?askforconfirmation

eg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,don’tyou?Notice:1.

Weuseanegativequestiontagattheendofapositivestatement;weuseapositivequestiontagattheendofanegativestatement.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?

Iwasverylucky,wasn’tI?

Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?2.Wordslikeneither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardlyorseldomareconsiderednegative.Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willyou?Noone

hasfoundmyCD,havethey?Nobody

understoodhisspeech,didthey?Hissisterseldom

argueswithpeople,doesshe?3.Weuseapersonalpron.likeI,we,you,he,she,itortheyinaquestiontag.eg:youwouldn’tliketotakethesepills,wouldyou?Everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet,haven'tthey?4.Weuseanauxiliaryverb,modelverborbeinaquestiontag.

eg:Youliketraveling,don’tyou?

eg:Youcan’tspeakItalian,canyou?

eg:Thereissomethingwrong,isn’tthere?5.Afteranimperativeclause,weusewillyou.AfterLet’s,weuseshallwe.eg:Postaletterforme,willyou?eg:Let’shaveabreak,shallwe?典型例题回放1.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?---Thereisnooneelseshecanturnto,________?(2005,北京卷)

A.isthereB.isitC.cansheD.doessheA2.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended_____?(2005,上海卷)

A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.diditA1.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?(2004上海春考)A.didn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’ttheyD

2.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,______?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’theD.isheALanguageusage:1.consider考虑considersth./doingsth.

eg:Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.