高三一轮复习必修UnitGreatscientists人教新课标

会计学1高三一轮复习必修UnitGreatscientists人教新课标Unit1Greatscientists词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读第1页/共23页词汇过关1.重点单词拼写

1)Howdisappointedtheywerewhentheirteamwasd

byours.【答案】defeated2)Twopolicemenaswellasanexpertweresenttoh

the

complexcase.【答案】handle3)Iadviseyoutohaveyourlege

sinceitstillhurts.【答案】examined4)Itisimportantforustodevelopthehabitofa

sentence

structures.【答案】analysing第2页/共23页词汇过关6)Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeene

tothenewspaper.【答案】exposed7)Thec

ofthebuildingwilltakeatleastoneyear.【答案】construction8)HegotintouchwithmeI

hearrivedinthiscity.【答案】immediately5)HaveyouheardthatMartingots

injuriesinthetrafficaccident?【答案】severe第3页/共23页词汇过关10)Tenpeoplearebusy

(抽)waterfromtheriverto

the

fields.【答案】conclusion【答案】pumping

9)Whatdoyouthinkofthefinalc

theycametofromthe

experiments?第4页/共23页词汇过关2.重点词词形变换

1)Thelaboratoryanimalshavebeen

withthebacteria,whichishighly

.Anyofyoushouldavoidbeingexposedto

.(infect)【答案】infected,infectious,infection2)Hewasinterestedin

whenyoung.Afterhegrewuptobea

,helikedtodo

experimentstotesthisideas.(science)【答案】science,scientist,scientific3)Theteacher

fromtheevidencethatshewaswrong.Andhis

provedtoberight.(conclude)【答案】concluded,conclusion第5页/共23页词汇过关4)Heinfecteda

bacterialastmonth,and

fivedayslater.His

isagreatlosstoourcareer.(die)【答案】deadly,died,death5)He

toBeijingin1988andthe

provedtobeimportanttothefurtherdevelopmentofhiscareer.(move)【答案】moved,movement6)Theinformationyoucollectedisvery

anditisofgre

toourwork;whiletheinformationTomofferedis

andisn′tworthyofconsideration.(value)【答案】valuable,value,valueless7)Asexperimented

,bothofyoumusttryto

thecausesofthestrike,andpresentadetailed

ofthesituation.(analyse)第6页/共23页词汇过关8)Theoldmanoften

ushowtobehavewellinpublicandhis

madeadeepimpressiononus.(instruct)【答案】instructed,instruction9)Manyfactorieshavebeen

inourcitysincelastyear,andapowerstationisunder

inthesouth.(construct)【答案】constructed,construction10)Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutthesubject,buthewasvery

,andhis

madeeveryoneelseinterested.(enthusiastic)【答案】enthusiastic,enthusiasm

【答案】analysts,analyse,analysis

返回单元菜单第7页/共23页短语习得2.短语习得putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出黑洞理论inscientificresearch

在科学研究领域attendsb.

照顾某人expose...to...

曝露getinterestedin...对……变得有兴趣o...

吸收；吸入believein信任determinetodosth.决定做……announcewithcertainty

带着肯定的语气宣布prevent...from...

防止；阻止dealwithpollutedwater

处理受污染的水cometoanend结束；停止第8页/共23页短语习得takeupanewcareer

从事新的事业bedisappointedwith

对……失望lookintothesourceofthewater

调查水源removethehandlefromthepump

拆掉水泵的把手slowdown

延缓；减速；缓行inadditionto/apartfrom除……以外link...to...把……与……连起来；

……与……有联系havesth.deliveredfrom...to...

把……从……送到……dieofcholera

死于霍乱beinfectedwithanewvirus

感染新的病毒bestrictwithsb对……严格leadto导致；通往

第9页/共23页短语习得makesense有意义；行得通theproblemarose

出现问题adirectlinkbetweenAandB

A、B之间有直接联系pointofview观点inalogicalorder

按逻辑顺序2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Shetakespartintwootheractivities

thebasketballgame.【答案】

inadditionto/apartfrom2)HecanentermyofficefreelysinceI

him.【答案】

believein第10页/共23页短语习得4)Whenwecometoacross,wemust

ourcarfirst,lookaroundandpass.5)Everybodythoughtthatitwasmycarelessnessthat

thedisaster.【答案】

slowdown【答案】

ledto3)Aftertwomonths′negotiation,thedisputebetweenthesetwocountriesfinally

.【答案】

cametoanend返回单元菜单第11页/共23页重点句型Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(P2)everytime在此句中引导一个时间状语从句，意为“每次……的时候”。EverytimehephonesIalwaysseemtobeinthebath.eachtime,nexttime,eachday等表示时间的短语亦可引导时间状语从句。EachtimeIwalkintheparkIcanseetheoldmanbegsittingbesidethepath.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1）每次碰到学习上的困难，我都是独自解决。第12页/共23页重点句型【答案】

NexttimeyoucometoBeijing,besuretoletmeknowinadvance.2）下次你到北京来，务必要提前告诉我。【答案】

EverytimeImeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,Isolveitbymyself.2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.（P6）makesense有意义；有道理；合乎理性Readthearticleandtellmeifitmakessense.Itjustdoesn’tmakesense——whydoyoudoathinglikethat?makesenseof了解；理解HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofitatall.第13页/共23页重点句型【词汇网络】beat/drivesenseintosb改变某人的行为、看法bringsbtohissenses（使）不再做傻事；使苏醒cometoone’ssenses使苏醒inasense在某种意义上outofone’senses精神不正常；愚蠢asixthsense第六感觉即时强化练习：翻译下面句子还是早点走好。【答案】1)Itwouldmakesensetostartearly.【答案】2)Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?2.你看得懂这首诗吗？返回单元菜单第14页/共23页1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(P1)putforward：v.

提出；推荐；提名

e.g.Heputforwardabetterplan.Thegovernmentleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposalputforwardbytheworkers.【词汇网络】putin

打断；插嘴

puton

上演

putout

扑灭

putoff

推迟

putonweight

增重

putupwith

忍受；容忍

putintoaction/effect/practice

实施；实行目标解读第15页/共23页putup

举起；张贴；

putaway

储存；收拾2.drawaconclusion(P1)

conclusion:n

结束；结论

attheconclusionofhisspeech

在他讲话的末尾

bringsth.toaspeedyconclusion

使……迅速结束

cometo/reach/drawaconclusion

得出结论

conclude:v

结束；相信某事；得出结论

Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.Thosearefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?目标解读第16页/共23页3.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctor...thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.(P2)attend:vattend(tosb./sth.)专心；照顾；参加

Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?DrSmithattendedherinhospital.Theyhadaquietwedding——onlyafewfriendsattended(it).【词汇网络】常与介词“to”在一起搭配的动词短语如下：

admitto，leadto，turnto，stickto，relate...to，lookforwardto，objectto，adaptto，appealto，referto，contributeto,belongto,seeto,getusedto,beaccustomedto,turnto等.目标解读第17页/共23页4.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.(P2)blame:v责备；埋怨；归咎于

Ifyoufailtheexamyou’llonlyhaveyourselftoblame.Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.Abadworkmanblameshistools.betoblame(forsth)对……应付责任；应受责备

Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?

Shewasinnowaytoblame.决不应该责备她。

n.责备；指责

Themanagerinthisworkshoptooktheblamefortheaccident.

车间主任承担了事故的责任。目标解读第18页/共23页5.Inaddition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadsStreetoutbreak.(P3)inaddition(to)加上,除……外,又，相当于besides,apartfromInadditiontothenamesonthelisttherearesixotherapplicants.

与addition相关的短语有:haveanaddition(tothefamily)生孩子,添人口

withtheadditionof外加

They’vejusthadanadditiontothefamily.

他们家刚刚又添了一口人。

linkAto/withB把A和B连接或联系起来

Thenewspaperhaslinkedhisnamewithhers.link...up连接或联系起来

Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupwitheachotheri