高二英语选修7全册课件2-2

Ⅰ.单词A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行适当拓展。1．________(vt.)满足；使满意→________(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________(adj.)令人满意的→________(adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的2．________(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.)警报；惊恐→________(adj.)担心的；害怕的3．________(adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→________(n.)优雅；高雅4．________(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒→________(adj.)最喜欢的(n.)最喜爱的东西5．________(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________(n.)宣言；声明；公告B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。6．________towantorhopeforsth.verymuch7．________thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituationandunderstandinghowtheyfeel8．________togosomewherewithsomeone,especiallyinordertolookafterhim/her9．________aclothbagfilledwithsoftmaterialthatyouputonachairtomakeitmorecomfortable10．________towishyouhadsomeoneelse'spossessions,abilitiesetc.答案：1.satisfy;satisfaction;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied2．alarm;alarmed3.elegant;elegance4.favour;favourite5．declare;declaration6.desire7.sympathy8.accomp­any9.cushion10.envyⅡ.短语1．test________试验；考验2．a________ofbooks一堆书3．________wonder惊奇地；疑惑地4．ring________给……打电话5．turn________转向；回转6．fall________aladder从梯子上掉下来7．leave...________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起答案：1.out2.pile3.with4.up5.around6.off7.aloneⅢ.语篇导读根据课文内容，在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格填1个单词。TitleSatisfactionGuaranteedEventAhouseholdrobotwasgoingtobe__1__outbyClaire.Process·Whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt__2__.·Clairethoughtitwas__3__tobeoffered__4__byarobot.·Asa__5__TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemore__6__.·Clairewas__7__bythewomenintheparty.ResultTonywasjustamachine.Sheshouted“__8__me__9__”andcriedallnightbecauseshehad__10__inlovewithhim(therobot).答案：1.tested2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5．favour6.elegant7.envied8.Leave9.alone10．fallen1．alarm1)vt.使惊慌，使不安；使警觉①Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butIcan'tfindthekey.我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。②Thisfishgivesoffapoisonousliquidfromitsmouthwhenalarmed.受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。2)n.[U]惊恐，惊慌；[C]警报，报警器①Severaloil­producingcountriesexpressedalarmatthefallinprices.当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。②Thebanktellerpushedthealarmbutton.那个银行出纳员按了报警按钮。[知识拓展]alarmedadj.感到惊慌的，害怕的；担心的①Environmentalistsarealarmedbytheincreaseinpollution.环保人士对污染的增加感到担心。②Hewasveryalarmedtodiscoverthathiscarwasgone.发现汽车不见了，他非常惊慌。[词语辨析]alarm,fear,fright,horror与panic这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。(1)alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。“Don'tbeafraid，”hesaid,astheyoungladyroseinsomealarm.那个年轻姑娘有点惊慌失措地站起来。“别害怕，”他说。(2)fear普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。Buthisvoicebrokeinfear,andhetrembledasthoughhewereguilt.但是由于害怕，他说话结结巴巴，声音发抖，仿佛他真是有罪似的。(3)fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。Shenearlydiedoffrightatthesightoftheescapedtiger.她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。(4)horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。Thetwoboysflewonandon,towardthevillage,speechlesswithhorror.两个孩子由于恐惧，一言不发，只顾朝着村庄飞快地跑啊跑。(5)panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。Shegotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe'dforgottenthetickets.她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。[知识运用](1)Shebecame________whenshecouldnotwakenherhusband.A．lostB．delightedC．alarmedD．interested答案：C本题题意：当她唤不醒她的丈夫时，她感到惊慌失措。alarmed(感到惊慌的，担心的)符合句意。(2)采用alarm,fear,fright,horror或panic填空：①Eachmanwasinastateof________astowhethertheothersweredoingmoreworkthanhimself.②Ican'ttellyouhowsorryIamforgivingyousucha________.③Wespokeinwhispersfor________ofwakingthebaby.④Hehadasuddensenseof________，acoldcontractioninhisstomach.⑤Ihaveadeep________ofcruelty.⑥Igavethe________assoonasIsawthesmoke.⑦ThefiresoaredtotheceilingandItrembledwith________.⑧Tomwillkeepcalmandwillnotbeina________incaseofanyemergency.⑨Mikehasa________offailingbecausehehaslittletimetostudy.⑩Hewasfilledwith________atthebadnews.答案：①panic本题题意：每个人都提心吊胆，生怕别人干得比自己多。②fright本题题意：让您这么受惊吓，我实难以表达我的歉意。givesb.afright表示“使某人受惊”。③fear本题题意：我们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿。forfearof表示“因为怕；以免，怕的是”。④alarm本题题意：他突然感到一阵惊恐，心都抽搐起来。⑤horror本题题意：我对残暴的行为深恶痛绝。haveahorrorofsth.表示“对某事极厌恶”。⑥alarm本题题意：我一看见冒烟就发出了警报。give/raise/soundthealarm表示“发警报”。⑦fright本题题意：火苗窜到了天花板上，我吓得直哆嗦。withfright表示“因为害怕”。⑧panic本题题意：汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静，从不会惊慌。⑨fear本题题意：因很少时间学习，迈克担心考试会不及格。haveafearof表示“担心，怕(发生某事)”。⑩horror本题题意：听到这个坏消息，他心里充满恐怖。befilledwithhorrorat表示“对……感到恐怖”。2．favourn.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒

①CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？②Bothcountriesseemtofavourtheagreement.两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。

[知识运用](1)(台州市2010年高三年级第二次调考试题)Almosteveryoneis________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit'stoohighnow.A．infavorof B．inchargeof C．inhonorof D．insearchof答案：A本题题意：因为房价现在过高，几乎所有的人都赞成把房价降下来。infavorof表示“赞成，支持”。(2)Willyou________meafavourandtakethistothepostofficeforme?A．giveB．makeC．doD．bring答案：C本题题意：你可以帮我拿这个到邮局吗？dosb.afavour表示“帮某人一个忙”。3．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴随；和……一起发生；伴奏①I'dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我想让你陪我去警察局。②Thesingerwasaccompaniedat/onthepiano.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。[知识拓展](1)accompanysth.with/bysth.与……同时存在或发生(2)accompanysb.at/onsth. 用……给某人伴奏(3)accompanysb.todosth. 陪某人去做某事(4)accompanysb.to... 陪某人到……(5)keepsb.Company 陪伴某人，给某人作伴[词语辨析]accompany与attend(1)accompany“陪伴；看护；伴随而来”。指人时，多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴某人；指事时，则指同时发生之事。①Hewasaccompaniedontheexpeditionbyhiswife.他那次远行有妻子的陪同。②Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.雷声通常伴着闪电而来。③Heaccompaniedheronthepiano.他用钢琴给她伴奏。(2)attend“陪伴；看护”；指下级对上级表示敬意而陪伴，有侍候之意，也可指以保护人的身份陪伴，或出于职责照看。指事时，强调行为结果。①TheywerefawningministerswhoattendedtheKing.他们是侍候国王的谄媚的朝臣。②Afeelingofdepressionattendsmanyillnesses.心情抑郁百病生。[知识运用](1)Thewell­knownsingerwas________attheelectronicorganbyhisschoolteacher.A．accompanied B．accompanying C．attending D．attended答案：A本题题意：那位著名的歌唱家的老师用电子风琴为他伴奏。accompany表示“为……伴奏，为……伴唱”。(2)Heaccompaniedhisspeech________gestures.A．onB．with C．to D．at答案：B本题题意：他演讲时附带做着手势。accompanysth.(by/withsth.)表示“与某事物同时存在或发生”。4．awfuladj.可怕的；非常坏的；极大的①Wehadanawfulearthquakeherelastyear.去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。②Itwouldbeawfulifhefoundoutthetruth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。[知识拓展](1)awful本来的意思是“可怕的”，后来转意为“非常的”，常用来修饰令人讨厌的事。I'vehadanawfuldayattheoffice.我在办公室里度过了很不愉快的一天。(2)awful在口语里也用作副词，与awfully相同，但只用在形容词或过去分词、现在分词之前，意思是“十分，非常”。①Iamawful(awfully)gladyouwereabletocome.你能来，我感到非常高兴。②Theplayisawful(awfully)amusing.这剧本非常有趣。[词语辨析]awful,afraid,fearful,terrible与horrible这些形容词均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。(1)awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。Wehadanawfulstormlastnightbutthebabysleptrightthrough.昨夜我们这里风雨很大，这孩子却一直睡着没醒。(2)afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事，是表示“不安、恐惧”时最广泛使用的字。Atthenewstheoldladywassoafraidthatherfacewasdrainedofblood.老太太一听到这消息就吓得脸上失去了血色。(3)fearful普通用词，既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。Wewerefearfuloflosingourwayintheforest.我们担心在森林里迷路。(4)terrible侧重指给人以长久的惊骇，极端的恐怖，令人难以忍受。Thefloodlastyearwasaterriblecatastropheinwhichmanypeopledied.去年的那场水灾真是一场可怕的灾难，使许多人丧失生命。(5)horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。Itisahorriblethingtoseeonepersonmakeanothersuffer.看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。[知识运用]采用awful,afraid,fearful,terrible或horrible填空：(1)Idon'tlikefilmsfullof________scenesofmurderandviolence.(2)I'm________thatweshallbecaughtintherainontheway.(3)Ifyou'refearful,you'llfindsomethingtobe________about.(4)Thesinger'sperformancewasso________thattheaudiencehissedathim.(5)Althoughtheprincelooked________，hefeltverygoodinsideandwasverygratefultotheswallow.答案：(1)horrible本题题意：我不爱看充满可怕的凶杀和暴力镜头的影片。(2)afraid/fearful本题题意：我担心我们在路上会遇到下雨。(3)fearful本题题意：如果你感到害怕，你就能找到害怕的理由。(4)terrible本题题意：这位歌手的表演太糟糕了，引得听众嘘声四起。(5)awful本题题意：虽然王子模样难看，可是他内心却感到舒畅，对燕子甚为感激。5．affairn.事务，事件，私事①I'vegotsomepersonalaffairsthatIhavetoseeto.我有一些私事要处理。②Therailwayaccidentwasaterribleaffair.那次火车车祸是件可怕的事。[词语辨析]affair,business,event,matter与thing(1)affair既指一般事情，也指重大事情(这时常用复数)。①TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternalaffairs.他们被指责干涉中国的内政。②Shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamilyaffair.她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。(2)business为不可数名词，常表示“生意；商业事务”。作“事情”讲时，常指有责任、有必要去做的事，往往强调的是任务、职务等指派性的工作。①It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。②TheDepartmentofStatehandlesinternationalaffairs.国务院处理国际事务。(3)event多指大事件。①Whatwerethechiefeventslastyear?去年有哪些大事？②TheNationalDayandtheInternationalDayaregreateventsinChina.国庆节和国际劳动节在中国是重大的节目。(4)matter作“事务”解时为可数名词，侧重指一件考虑中的或需要解决的事情。①ThisisamatterIknowlittleabout.这件事我不大知道。②Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.有几件事要在会上讨论。(5)thing多指一般意义的事(件)或行为。①Don'ttakethingstooseriously.不要把事情看得太严重了。②Whatisthenextthingtodo?下一步该做什么？[知识运用](1)Thepresidentisbusywith________ofstate.A．affairB．affairsC．businessD．matters答案：Baffairsofstate意为“国家大事”。(2)采用affair,business,event或matter的适当形式填空。①Mysister'sweddingwasabig______formyfamily.②What'sthe________withyou?③Theydon'tliketotalkofpersonal________suchasmoneyandage.④Let'sgetdownto________athand.答案：①event②matter③affairs④business6．declarevt.1)断言；宣称①IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在会上声明我不支持他。②“Iwaspreventedfromcominganysooner，”declaredthedoctor.医生声称：“有人阻止我快点赶到”。③Hedeclaredthathehadfinishedtheworkallbyhimself.他声称他是一个人完成了这项工作。2)宣布；宣告；声明①Theydeclaredtheresultofelectionatlast.他们最后公布了选举结果。②Imustdeclare(toyour)thatI'venevergotinvolvedintheaffair.我必须向你声明我跟此事毫无瓜葛。[知识拓展](1)declarewaron/against 向/对……宣战(2)declareoneself 发表意见； 表明自己的态度(3)declareagainst 声明反对；表示不赞成(4)declarefor 声明支持；表示赞成[词语辨析]declare与announce(1)declare表示正式、明白地宣告，一般指在正式场合宣布立场或态度等。Theareahasbeendeclaredanationalpark.这地区已宣布为国家公园。(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，指公平地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的事情，或表示某事预示着某事的到来。Heannouncedhisretirementfrominternationalfootball.他宣布已退出国际足球界。[知识运用](1)(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)Theheadmasterwill________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A．deliverB．address C．announce D．declare答案：A本题题意：校长今天下午将对来访的外宾发表演讲。deliveraspeech表示“作演讲”。(2)采用declare或announce的适当形式填空。①Ithasbeen________thatMrGreenandMissWhitewillgetmarriedinMay.②Thecourt________thatthestrikeactionwasillegal.答案：①announced②declared1．testout试验；考验①Thenewmedicineisstillintheprocessofbeingtestedout.这种新药还在试验过程中。②Thesoldierswillbetestedoutunderthestressofwar.战士们将要经受战争的考验。[知识运用](1)Scientists________theoriesbyexperiment.A．carryoutB．workoutC．testoutD．figureout答案：C本题题意：科学家用实验来检验理论。testout表示“对……进行彻底检验”。(2)使用下列动词短语的适当形式填空：workout,carryout,figureout,testout,turnout,tryout,helpout,lookout,makeout,comeout,findout,handout,goout,giveout,setout,standout,pickout,callout,bringout,dropout,fadeout

①Noneofthemcan________eventhesimplestconversationintheforeignlanguagetheyhavebeenlearning.②We'regoingtotalkaboutthenewproject.Letme________thematerialsfirst.③Thecandlelight________ofitself.④Ithinknothingformehas________well.

⑤George，________anddon'tletfurfallonyouricecream.⑥Canyou________yourmotherfromamongstthegrouponthatphotograph?⑦Difficultiescan________aperson'sbestqualities.⑧Allthefiremeninthecitywere________tofightthebigfire.⑨Thesenewproductswill________beforelong.⑩Herbrightredhairmadeher________fromtheothers.⑪Bitterlydisappointed,Scottandhiscompanions______onthereturnjourney.⑫Thefirecanbecomparedwiththesun,andbothall________lightandwarmup.⑬Theteacher________thatTomhadcheated,andTomhidhishead.⑭Itisnotimportantthatthesetheories________tobeincorrect.⑮She________whenherneighbourGrandmaZhangbecameill.⑯Withhisstrongaccent,it'shardto________whathe'stryingtosay.⑰Well,thissoundsverypracticalbutitneedstobe________.⑱Canyou________whothosepeoplearestandinginfrontofher?⑲Astheprogrammeended,theirconversation________.答案：①carryout本题题意：他们当中没有谁能用所学的外语进行即便是最简单的会话。②handout/giveout本题题意：我们将讨论新的企划案。我先把资料分给大家。③wentout本题题意：蜡烛自己熄灭了。④workedout本题题意：我觉得我做什么事都不顺利。⑤lookout本题题意：乔治，当心别让皮毛掉在你的冰淇淋上。⑥pickout本题题意：你能从照片上这些人中找出你母亲吗？⑦bringout/callout本题题意：艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。⑧calledout本题题意：城里所有的消防队员都被召集来扑灭那场大火。⑨comeout本题题意：这些新产品不久将要上市销售。⑩standout本题题意：她鲜红色的头发使她比别人更显眼。⑪setout本题题意：斯科特和他的伙伴们十分失望，便起身踏上归程。⑫giveout本题题意：火可以与太阳相比，两者都发光和热。⑬foundout本题题意：老师发现汤姆作弊，汤姆惭愧得低下头来。⑭turnedout本题题意：这些理论后来证明都不准确，但这无关紧要。⑮helpedout本题题意：邻居张奶奶生病时，她去帮忙照料。⑯figureout/makeout本题题意：他的口音太重，很难听出他在说什么。⑰triedout本题题意：好的，这听起来挺切合实际的，但有待于检验。⑱makeout本题题意：你能认出站在她前面的那些人是谁吗？⑲(was)fadedout本题题意：节目结束时，他们的谈话声也逐渐消失了。⑳testout本题题意：在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些最新观点。2．ringup(＝callup)给……打电话①SherangTonyupandtoldthesalesmantospeaktohim.她给托尼打电话，让售货员与他讲话。②IrangupPetertoseeifhecouldcometodinner.我给彼得打电话问他是否能来吃饭。[知识拓展](1)ringback 回电话(2)ringoff 挂断电话(3)ringfor 打电话要……[知识运用]完成句子(1)Please______(给他打电话)andaskhimtohurryup.(2)Ihave________(打电话)therestauranttobookaroomforthenight.答案：(1)ringhimup(2)rungup3．turnaround回转，转身①Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那儿。②Thehunteraskedhissontoturnaroundandfacehim.猎人叫他儿子转过身来，面对着他。[知识拓展](1)turnagainst 背叛；和……敌对(2)turnaway 把……打发走(3)turnback 转回去；往回走(4)turndown减弱；降低；压低(力量、声音等)(5)turnin 把……交给警方；归还(6)turnon 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)(7)turnoff 关(电灯、收音机等)(8)turnto 向……求助；翻到；转到(9)turnover 考虑；思索；翻过来(10)turnup 把声音开大；出现；来临；露面(11)turnout生产；出产；(常与to，that连用)结果[知识运用](1)(2010辽宁－28)Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout答案：D本题题意：成千上万的人现场观看了昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout表示“出席(某项活动)；在场”。(2)使用介词或副词填空。①Pleaseturnthetelevision________abitasourbabyissleeping.②Nobodycanturn________thewheelofhistory.③Theplanturned________tobeafailure.④Weoftenturn________hishandbookforinformationontransistors.⑤Whydidtheysuddenlyturn________you?⑥Ashehadbrokentheruleofthefactory,hewasturned________.答案：①down②back③out④to⑤against⑥away4．leavealone丢下不管，不理会，不干涉①Leavemealone.不要管我的事。②Goawayandleavemealone!走开，别打扰我！[知识拓展](1)leavebehind 遗留;追过，超过；留下(2)leavesth.aside 不考虑某事物；忽略(3)leaveoffsth./doingsth. 停止某事/做某事(4)leavesb./sth.out 漏；略去[知识运用](1)(四川省德阳市高中2010届高三二诊)HowIwishIhadachancetobe________doingwhatIwouldliketodowithoutbeingdisturbedbyothers.A．leftoutB．leftover C．leftalone D．leftbehind答案：C本题题意：我多么希望有机会不受干扰，独自一人做个人喜欢的事情。leavealone表示“避免扰乱；不打扰”。(2)Inanycasehedidnotknowthegirl'sname，________heraddress.A．leftalone B．letalone C．stoodaloneD．satalone答案：B本题题意：不用说，他连那姑娘的名字也不知道，地址更是搞不清。letalone表示“至于……更不必说”。5．protect...from...保护……不受……①Theybuiltalineoffortsalongthebordertoprotecttheircountryfromattack.他们沿国界设立了许多要塞以保护国家免受侵袭。②Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.他抬起胳膊保护脸部以免受一击。[词语辨析]protect...from与prevent...from(1)protect...fromsth.保护……免受……；既可指防御敌人的