高考英语人教版步步高Book2Unit1

Book2Unit1Culturalrelics话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能1234话题词汇话题晨背积累写作素材1.abundantadj.大量的；丰富的2.disappearv.消失3.memoryn.记忆；回忆4.permanentadj.永久的；永恒的5.remainv.剩下；保持；仍是6.widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的7.haveahistoryof有……的历史8.inthecourseof在……期间9.inthelongrun从长远看10.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌经典语篇请根据下表提供的信息写一篇100词左右的文章向外宾介绍长城。历史有2000多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6000多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。佳作欣赏TheGreatWall，whichismorethan6,000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworld.

①

Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

②

Itismadeofstoneandbricksandalmostalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.

③Asthewallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders，therewerewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters

④alongthewall.Now，theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChinaanditattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.

⑤Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit，youwillbedelightedwiththegreattouristattraction.思维发散1.将第①、②句合为并列句

2.用“with复合结构”改写第③句

TheGreatWall，whichismorethan6,000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworldandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itismadeofstoneandbricks，withalmostalltheconstructiondonebyhandwithoutanymachine.答案3.仿照第④句翻译句子她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈。

4.用定语从句改写第⑤句

Shewenttovisitheraunteveryotherweek/everysecondweek/everytwoweeks.Now，theGreatWall，whichattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear，isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.答案返回自主排查夯实基础知识A.写作单词1.

(vi.) 属于；为……的一员2.

(vt.) 移动；搬开3.

(n.) 入口4.

(vi.) 下沉；沉下5.

(vi.) 幸免；幸存；生还

(n.) 幸存；生还

(n.) 幸存者belongremoveentrancesinksurvivesurvivalsurvivor答案重点单词6.

(vt.) 挑选；选择

(n.) 挑选；选择

(adj.) 选择的；选择性的7.

(n.) 设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思

(n.) 设计者

(adj.) 有计划的；故意的8.

(v.) 装饰；装修

(n.) 装饰；装修selectselectionselectivedesigndesignerdesigneddecoratedecoration答案9.

(n.) 怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信

(adj.) 怀疑的10.

(prep.) 值得的；相当于……的价值(n.)价值；作用

(adj.)[古]值钱的

(adj.)值得的

(adj.) 值得做的11.

(vi.) 爆炸

(n.) 爆炸doubtdoubtfulworthworthyworthwhileexplodeexplosion答案B.阅读单词12.fancy(adj.)

(vt.)

13.wooden(adj.)

14.troop(n.)

15.style(n.)

16.dynasty(n.)

17.local(adj.)

18.apart(adv.)

19.painting(n.)

奇特的；异样的想象；设想；爱好木制的群；组；军队风格；类型；风度朝代；王朝本地的；当地的分离地；分别地绘画；画答案20.castle(n.)

21.trial(n.)

22.maid(n.)

23.debate(n.)

(vi.)

24.rare(adj.)

rarely(adv.)

25.valuable(adj.)

value(n.&v.)

invaluable(adj.)

城堡审判；审讯；试验少女；女仆争论；辩论争论；辩论稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的很少地；罕有地贵重的；有价值的价值；重视无价的答案26.amaze(vt.)

amazing(adj.)

amazed(adj.)

27.artist(n.)

art(n.)

28.reception(n.)

receive(v.)

29.former(adj.)

form(v.)

使吃惊；惊讶令人吃惊的吃惊的；惊愕的艺术家艺术接待；招待会；接收接受；接收以前的；从前的组成；形成答案30.evidence(n.)

evident(adj.)

31.informal(adj.)

formal(adj.)

根据；证据明显的；明白的非正式的正式的答案1.

寻找2.

属于3.

作为报答；回报

4.

处于交战状态5.

少于6.

拆开

7.

值得做……8.

看重；器重insearchofbelongtoinreturnatwarlessthan takeapart beworthdoing...thinkhighlyof答案重点短语1.FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，

thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2.Later，CatherineⅡ

toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。couldneverhaveimaginedhadtheAmberRoommoved答案经典句式3.

theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的一座城市。4.Afterthat，

totheAmberRoomremainsamystery.自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。Thereisnodoubtthatwhathappened答案5.Inatrial，ajudgemustdecide

.在审判中一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve答案TheAmberRoom，oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld，was1.

greatworkthattooktenyearstomake.In1716，theAmberRoom2.

(give)totheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamⅠ，wholovedbestsoldiersmorethantheAmberRoom3.

.InRussia，theroomfirstserved4.

asmallreceptionhallfor5.

(importance)visitorsandlatermovedandredesignedbyCatherineⅡ.Unfortunately，theAmberRoomdisappeared6.

theNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows7.

happenedtoit.Inthespringof2003，awasgivenitselfasimportantwhenwhat答案课文语法填空however，anewAmberRoom,8.

(build)bytheRussiansandGermansonthebasisofoldphotos，was9.

(readily)forthepeopleofStPetersburgtocelebrate10.

300thbirthdayoftheircity.builtreadythe答案返回边讲边练突破核心考点 survivevt.幸存；幸免于难(tocontinuetolive)；比……活得时间长(tolivelongerthan)；vi.幸存；存活1.(1)surviveon靠……存活下来Asurvive(s)BA比B活得长survivesth.幸免于；从……中活过来(2)survivorn.幸存者(3)survivaln.幸存；残存(1)Justeightpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。(2)Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。(3)Thecustomisasurvivalfromthepast.这种风俗是从过去沿袭下来的。特别提醒特别提醒

(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“Asurvive(s)Bby＋时间”结构表示。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswife

9years.②Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvive

tinyplotsofcornandbeans.③Shewasthelast

(survive)ofthefamily.(2)单句改错Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.

byonsurvivor去掉from答案 designn.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，planorintend)2.应试指导

(1)过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇(1)bydesign＝onpurpose故意(2)bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计(1)Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan

design.②Thisbuildingisdesigned

weddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.③Thenewdeviceisdesigned

analternativefortheoldone.byforas答案(2)同义句改写①用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②

②Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer，

.Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators答案 worthadj.价值……的；值……钱的3.

搭配意义worthbeworth＋n.值得……；值……beworthdoing值得被做worthybeworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone值得被做beworthytobedone值得被做worthwhileIt’sworthwhiletodo...值得做……It’sworthwhiledoing...值得做……(1)Youmaynotsucceed，butitisworthatry.你可能不会成功，但值得一试。(2)Guilinisabeautifulplace.It’sworthwhilegoing/togothere.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。(3)Thisarticleiswellworthreading，butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。特别提醒特别提醒worthy可作定语，而worth不能，worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。(1)单句语法填空①Itisworthyourwhile

(read)thebook.②Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth

(discuss)intomorrow’sconference?③Hesaiditwasquiteimpossibletobuythenovelwhichwas

(good)worthreading.多维训练toread/readingdiscussingwell答案(2)一句多译这家工厂值得参观。①

(worth)②

(worthyof＋n.)③

(worthyofbeingdone)④

(worthyoftobedone)⑤

(worthwhile)Thefactoryisworthvisiting.Thefactoryisworthyofavisit.Thefactoryisworthyofbeingvisited.Thefactoryisworthytobevisited.It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthefactory.答案 insearchof寻找(lookingfor)4.(1)inone’ssearchfor寻找makeasearchfor寻找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor寻找(1)IwentoffinsearchofagasstationwhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。(2)Thepolicesearchedthesuspectbutfoundnoweaponsonhim.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。特别提醒特别提醒insearchof寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时，of一般换成for。用search及其短语的正确形式填空(1)Rescueworkers

allnightinthehopeoffindingmoresurvivors.(2)She

himeverywhere，butinvain.(3)Weare

anexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.多维训练searchedsearchedforinsearchof/makingasearchfor/searchingfor答案边讲边练突破核心考点 thinkhighlyof对……评价高；看重；器重5.应试指导“think＋副词＋of”在写作中的运用thinkmuch/wellof重视；看重；对……高度评价thinklittleof认为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎；轻视；忽视bewell/highlythoughtof被……高度评价(1)Asayoungleader，heishighlythoughtof.作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。(2)Igavehimsomeadvice，buthethoughtlittleofit.我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。多维训练同义句改写(1)ShewashighlythoughtofandwascalledoneoftheChinesetenfilialpietystars(中国十大孝星之一).(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

(2)Shethoughtnothingoftravellingaroundtheworldaloneandwentonajourneyonherown.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Highlythoughtof，shewascalledoneoftheChinesetenfilialpietystars.Thinkingnothingoftravellingaroundtheworldalone，shewentonajourneyonherown.答案 removev.移走；

排除；迁移；移居6.多维训练(1)她从名单上把我的名字除去了。She

myname

thenamelist.(2)三个孩子被学校开除了。Threechildren

.removedfromwereremovedfromschool答案(3)他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。Irecognizedhimafterhe

.(4)我们将要搬到一栋新房子里去。Wearegoingto

.removedhisdarkglassesremoveintoanewhouse答案 evidencen.证据；根据7.多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Thereissomeevidence

heisinvolvedinthecase.②Itwas

(evidence)thatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.③Themanunfoldedthepaperandglancedatit，buthisthoughtswere

(evident)elsewhere.thatevidentevidently答案(2)单句改错Haveyouanyevidencestosupportthisstatement？evidences→evidence答案 belongto属于；是……的成员；应归入8.多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Hewasidentifiedonlybythisuniformandpersonal(belong).②Thehouse

(belong)tomygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.③Therearesomanytoysonthetable；theybelongto

(I).(2)单句改错Putitbackwhereitbelongsto.

belongingsbelongingme去掉to答案 inreturn作为报答；回报；作为交换9.多维训练(1)单句语法填空①IpresentedJohnapicture，andhegavemehisphotograph

return.②Igavehimmyfavoritebookinreturn

histimelyhelp.(2)同义句改写OnherreturntoEngland，shepublishedanaccountofhertravels.(用on＋doing改写)

inforOnreturningtoEngland，shepublishedanaccountofhertravels.答案(3)单句改错Hereturneditbackontimeashehadpromised.

去掉back答案 ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，……10.(1)Thereisnodoubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about＋名词结构。Thereisdoubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about＋名词结构。(2)doubtv.&n.怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句型公式：Thereisnodoubtthat...作名词时，用法如下：①用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。②用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。(3)beindoubt犹豫不决beyonddoubt无疑地(1)Thereissomedoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.他是否胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。(2)Ihavenodoubtthatyou’llsucceed.我相信你肯定能成功。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Idon’tdoubt

hecanfinishthetaskontime.②Idoubt

theycanswimacrosstheriver.③Thereisnodoubt

shewillcomeintime.④Ihavesomedoubt

hewillbeelected.⑤When

doubt，we’rehereforyou.Giveusacall.thatif/whetherthatwhetherin答案(2)同义句改写Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.(用“介词＋名词”改写)Thereisnodoubt

.aboutthesuccessofourexperiment答案 Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。11.“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。句型公式：疑问词＋不定式(1)Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步该怎么办。(2)Whynotdiscoverwhatyouenjoyanddothat?为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢？同义句改写(1)Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilltalkabout.(改为简单句)

(2)IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.(改为简单句)

(3)Whydon’tyoustoptohavearest？(用whynot改写)

多维训练Hedoesn’tknowwhattotalkabout.Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.Whynotstoptohavearest?答案 FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。12.句型公式：couldhavedone(1)can/couldhavedone用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经……”。(2)couldhavedone用在肯定句中，意为“本能够做……(而实际未做)”。(3)musthavedone表示推测(用于肯定句)，意为“一定/准是已经……”。(4)may/mighthavedone表推测(多用肯定句或否定句)，意为“可能……”。(5)mighthavedone本可以做……，本该做……(实际未做)。(6)should/oughttohavedone本该做……(而实际未做)。(7)needn’thavedone本没必要做……(实际做了)。(1)Thereisnolightintheroom，cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？(2)—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh，didyou？YoucouldhavestayedwithBarbara.——在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。——噢，是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。(3)—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay，didn’tyou?——去年夏天我在伦敦呆了两周。——那么在此期间你一定参观过大英博物馆了，是吗？根据句意用合适的情态动词填空(1)I

havehelpedPeterwithhiswork，butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.(2)Inhisteens，CharlesDickenslivedapoorlife，which

havecontributedtohislaterwriting.(3)Somepeople

nothaveplansyetforNewYear’sEve，butothersknowexactlywhattheywillbedoing.多维训练shouldmustmay答案(4)We

havefacedthedifficultytogether，butwhydidn’tyoutellme?(5)—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.—Butthey

nothavebeen.Theywereintroducedonlyhoursago.(6)—Isenthimamostinterestingstorybookbymailthismorning.—You

nothavedoneso；he’scomingtomorrowmorning.couldcouldneed答案返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.Ourschoolwilldonate500copiesofdifferent

(有价值的)bookstoyourclass，whichincludepopularsciencebooks，classicworksandsoon.(2015·天津)2.

(选择)somethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.(2015·安徽)3.They

(装饰)theapartmentwithstreamersandpartylights.(2015·北京)valuableSelectdecorated答案4.Aresearcher

(移动)thecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)5.Inoticedthe

(入口)wassmallandalmostblocked.(2014·北京)removesentrance答案单句语法填空1.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconsciousbut

(survive)bydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.(2015·陕西)2.Withthisdata，heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogram

(design)tomodeloceancurrents.(2014·广东)3.LittleTomsat

(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.(2015·四川)4.SuddenlyitoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelonged

them.(2014·陕西)hadsurviveddesignedamazedto答案5.Beinguntouchedisnot，initself，acharacteristicworth

(value)aboveallothers.(2012·北京)6.Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthat

latterisdueto

former.(2009·江苏)7.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrance

theStateApartments.(2010·天津)8.Iftheyoftencheatintheexams，theywillformabadhabit，

willhaveabadeffectontheirlife.(2015·广东)valuingthethewhichto答案9.

(doubt)othersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.(