Lesson2(高一必修1直接引语间接引语)

PartII直接引语&间接引语

祈使句当祈使句变为间接引语时，即把原来的said（tosb）变成

asked，told，orderedtosb，其句式是ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth；人称时间地点状语按照要求进行变化；eg："Pleasedon`tdisturbme",hesaidtotheboy.→Heaskedtheboynottodisturbhim."Stayhereuntiltomorrow,"saidmygrandma.→Mygrandmatoldmetostayhereuntilthefollowingday.Attention当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变间接引语常用

request/beg/asksb.todosth,若原句中没有称呼语，通常后面加上me,him,us等。eg："Willyoupleasenotsmokehere",theteachersaid.→

Theteacherrequestedusnottosmokehere."Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework",shesaid.→

Sheaskedmetohelpherwithherhomework.Oneofthedoctorssaid,"Letmegoonwithoperation,DrBethune”.OneofthedoctorsbeggedDrBethunetolethimgoonwithoperation,”Haveatry！P12AnswerkeytoEx.3onp.121.Thechildrenaskedtheirteachertosingasongforthem.2.Themothertoldherchildtoturnofftheradio.3.Thedentistaskedhispatienttoopenhismouthsohecouldseethebadtoothclearly.4.Thesecretaryaskedthewomanonthephonetoholdonforaminuteortwo.5.Johnaskedhisclassmatetolendhimhispen.6.Theteachertoldhisstudentstogotohisoffice.Practicing(实践)1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseA.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake2.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle______.twoyearsagoB.twoyearsbeforeC.beforetwoyearsD.fortwoyears考考你3.Iwastoldthatthesinger_____in1980.wasbornB.isbornC.hadbeenbornD.hadborn4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun,travelsB.traveledC.hadtraveledDistraveling5.Mothersaidthat______woulddoallwashingherself.sheB.herC.weD.I6.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.Hesaid___.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.mandv.

命令；指挥；控制搭配commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

完成句子(1)警察命令他停下来。Thepoliceman

.(2)父亲训令我努力用功。I

studyharder.

提示command后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用should＋

v.形式，should可省略。

(3)老师命令他离开教室。Theteachercommandedthat

.(4)护士吩咐我躺下。Thenursecommandedthat____________________.commandedhimtostopwascommandedbymyfathertohe(should)gooutoftheclassroomIliedownSectionBLanguagepoints拓展

n.命令；指令；掌握搭配(1)giveacommand下令(2)beincommandof...统率；指挥(3)haveacommandof掌握；精通(5)GeneralLeeis

.李将军统率这支部队。(6)She

.她精通英语。incommandofthearmyhasagoodcommandofEnglish4．requestvt.

要求，请求；索取搭配(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人去做某事(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人索取某物

完成句子(1)我请他们停止制造这种噪音。I

suchanoise.(2)参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。Visitors____________________touchtheexhibits.(3)我对你的要求就是早点来。All____________________isthatyoushouldbeearly.requestedthemtostopmakingarerequestednottoIrequestofyou提示request后可接that从句，从句的谓语动词通常用should＋v.形式，should可省略。(4)我要求他离开。Irequestedthat

.(5)他要求给他加薪。Herequestedthat

.拓展

n.要求，请求[C；U]搭配(1)attherequestof根据……的请求(2)byrequest应请求(3)in(great)request有需求(6)我们是应王先生的请求才来的。Wecame