M4 U3 重点词汇讲解

M4U3ATasteofEnglishHumorⅠ.写出下列必考单词1.喜剧n._____________2.失败n._____________3.预算n._____________4.磨破的，穿旧的adj._____________5.特殊的，特别的adj._____________6.平常的,普遍的adj._____________7.令人信服的adj._____________8.令人惊讶的adj._____________9.满足的adj._____________10.杰出的，突出的，显著的adj._____________11.好笑的adj.______________comedyfailurebudgetworn-outparticularordinaryconvincingastonishingcontentoutstandingamusingⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.幽默，滑稽（n.）_________；幽默的（adj.）_________2.导演，指挥（v.&adj.）______；直接地，直率地（adv.）________；导演（n.）_______；说明,方向（n.）________3.幸运地(adv.)___________;幸运的(adj.)__________运气(n.)__________;不幸地(adv.)______________4.使欢乐，款待（v.）_________；欢乐，款待（n.）____________；愉快的，有趣的（adj.）____________5.解释(v.)__________;解释(n.)_____________6.时刻,场合（n.）__________；偶然地（adv.）__________7.表演(v.)________;表演(n.)________;表演者(n.)________entertaininghumourhumorousdirectdirectlydirectordirectionentertainentertainmentfortunatelyfortunatefortuneunfortunatelyexplainexplanationoccasionoccasionallyperformperformanceperformerⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1.克服困难_______________2.陷入，被卷入_______________3.对……满足_______________4.穷的，缺少的_______________5.坏了，分解，崩溃_______________6.对…作出反应_______________7.挑出，辨认出_______________8.切断，断绝_______________9.主演，担任主角_______________10.以……为背景_______________overcomedifficultiesbecaughtinsth.becontentwithbadlyoffbreakdownreacttopickoutcutoffstarinbesetin

asmallroundblackhat

amoustache

awalkingstick

verywidetrousersworn-outshoesindifferentsizeWs12233444444TheTrampovercome,throughout,failure,entertainingHebecameknown__________theworldbecauseofhischarmingcharacter–TheLittleTramp.Thischaracterwasasocial_________butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationto__________allthedifficulties.Thelittletrampalwaysmakesasadsituation___________.throughoutfailureovercomeentertainingActI1.throughoutprep.&adv.Itsnowedthroughoutthenight.Thediseasespreadthroughoutthecountry.作为______,可以指______上的“贯穿，从头到尾”，也可指______上的“遍及”。介词时间空间Itwasahardtimeandmyfamilysupportedmethroughout.Thehotelrecentlywasredecoratedthroughout.2.failuren.失败[U]，失败的人或事[C]Harry’splanendedinfailure.我第一次做一段大餐的尝试最终以失败告终。Myfirstattempt_________________________.

failvi失败，不能做某事

failtodosthfailinsthtocookagreatmealendedinfailureatlast.Hewasasuccessasateacherbuta_________asahusband,becausehealways_________________(accompany)hiswifeandfinallytheirmarriage________________.failurefailedtoaccompanyendedinfailure3.entertainvt.招待，款待；使…愉快

entertaining,entertainedentertainsb(tosth)款待某人entertainsb/oneselfwithsth(用…)使某人快乐1.Thegirlentertainedherselfofhertoycar.2.Mysonwasentertainingbythehumourousmovie.3.Mostpopsongstellstoriesaboutloveandarewrittentoentertainforpeople.withentertainedCharliefirst_________thelacesandeatsthem______theywere

spaghetti.Thenhe_______theleathertopoftheshoe.Finallyhetriescuttingand________thebottomoftheshoe,Theactingisso__________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!cutoff,convince,asif,chew,pickoutOneofhisentertainingscenes:Eatingashoepicksoutasifcutsoffchewingconvincing咀嚼ActII4.pickoutvt.挑出，拣出；辨认出

pickupvt.捡起；接送某人；(偶然)学会；收听到You’llsoonpickupyourhealthwhenyougettotheseaside.Pickupyourroombeforeyougotobed.Tompickedhimselfupandremovedthedirtfromhispants.身体好转收拾，整理(跌倒后)站起来5.cutoffvt.中断，隔离(from)；切下，剪下cutawayvt.cutdownvt.cutinvi.cutoutvt.cutupvt.a.(onsb/sth)打断(谈话)，插话b.切碎c.删除，删掉d.砍倒；缩减；削减(钱、习惯等)e.(fromsth)(自某物上)切除某物pickout,pickup,cutoff,cutaway,cutdown,cutin,cutout,cutup1.Yourarticleistoolong.Please___________to1000words.2.Thevillagewas________fromtheoutsidebytheheavysnowforamonth.3.She________thephoneanddialedthenumber.4.Thegirlkept__________onourconversation.5.Hewas_________fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.cutitdowncutoffpickedupcuttinginpickedout6.convincevt.使(某人)相信，使(某人)信服

convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的

ofsththat+从句使某人相信某事convincesbsbbeconvincedofsth/that+从句convincesbtodosth=persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.1.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。Youneedto_____________________________.2.究竟是什么让你肯为他们投票？___________________tovoteforhim?3.我相信他不会在人群中认出我。Iamconvincedthathewon’tbeabletopickmeoutinthecrowd.convincetheinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthejobWhatconvincedyou7.…eatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti!Helookedasifhehadmetaghost.Hetalkstomeasifheweremyleader.Theblackskylooksasifitwouldfall.与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时与将来事实相反，从句用would/could/might+doThecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.当asif后的从句所表示的情况真实或很可能真实时，从句使用陈述语气。1.TheAmericanspeaksasifhe______(be)anEnglishman.2.Theytalkedasifthey_________(be)friendsforyears.3.Helookedasifhe_______(need)someonetotalktosowelenthimanear.werehadbeenneededChaplinactedmasterlyasifhewerebornasanactor.Actually,itwashispoorchildhoodthathelpedhiminhiswork.Notthathisownlifewaseasy!Itquite________usthathewastrainedasa__________assoonashecouldspeakandwalk.____________,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________._________,hesupportedhisfamilybyactingthefooldoing________everydaytasks.Later,hebegantowrite,_______andproducethefilmshe______in!Hewasan__________actor!therefore,outstanding,fortunate,astonish,star,badlyoff,direct,perform,ordinaryActIIIastonishedperformerUnfortunatelyworseoffThereforeordinarydirectstarredoutstanding主演8.astonishvt.使…惊诧,使…惊异astonished,astonishingadj.astonishsbbysth用某事使某人惊讶

Itastonishsbtodosth

that+从句…使某人惊异这个消息令大家惊讶。Thenewsastonishedeverybody.Everybodywasastonishedatthenews.beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶astonishmentn.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地1.戴安娜在三次比赛中获胜，这让她的家人很惊讶。Diana____________________bywinningthreecompetitions.2.令我惊讶的是，她美得让人惊艳。_____________________thatsheis___________beautiful.3.她吃惊地盯着我。Shestaredatmeinastonishment.astonishedherfamilyWhatastonishedmeisastonishingly9.fortunateadj.幸运的，吉利的befortunate___sth/doing在某方面很幸运befortunatetodosth做某事很幸运___befortunatethat+从句所幸的是……inIt我很幸运有健康的身体。Iamfortunatetohavegoodhealth.所幸的的是，他被过往的船所救起。Itwasfortunatethathewassavedbyapassingboat.unfortunatelyadv.fortunen.运气[u]，财富[c]10.badlyoffadj.穷困的，潦倒的welloffadj.富裕的bebadlyoffforsb/sth缺少某人/某物bewelloffforsb/sth在……方面富足他来自富裕的家庭，不缺钱花。但是金融危机使得他的家庭没落，甚至不如穷人。Hewasfrom________________andnever_________________.However,thefinancialcrisismadehisfamily_____________,even____________thanthepoor.wellofffamilybadlyoffformoneybadlyoffworseoffdirectsb/sthto/towards+地点告诉某人去某地directsbtodosth指示某人做某事你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?11.directv.导演，指示，指挥directthat…(should)do指示……Thejudgedirectedthechild_______________(take)goodcareofbyhismother.shouldbetakendirectionn.方向，指导inthedirectionof…朝……方向去inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.towhichfromthedirectionof…由……方向来HegotadirectflighttoEngland.Wehavelearneddirectspeechandindirectspeech.Canyougivemeadirectanswer?径直的直接的坦率的，直率的12.Unfort