新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Everybody（每个人）wantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant（重要的）.Therearemanyhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow（成长）andmakeyoustrong（强壮的）andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,'Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.'Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.（1）Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.（2）Whatarevegetables?C.Tomatoesandcarrots.A.Applesandpears.B.Chocolateandsweets.C.Tomatoesandcarrots.（3）Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?Theymakeyouhappy.Theymakeyougrowstrong.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.（4）"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means:Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.（5）Theword“lazy”means:A.懒惰的 虻碌的 C4奋的【答案】（1）BCCCA【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（1）根据原文 Everybodywantstobehealthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是 B选项。故

答案选：B。(2)句意：哪些是蔬菜？ A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。 B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选： Q根据原文Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。 A选项：它们让你快乐； B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：Q(4)句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果 a,他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑； C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：Q(5)根据前文Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don'tbelazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选： A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。2.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。DoyouknowaboutXiong'an?It'sanewcitynearBaoding.ThereisabiglakeinXiong'an.Yes,itisBaiyangdianLake.Itisverybig.Insummer,youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake.Somearered.Somearepink.Manypeoplelikethem.Therewillbemanyboatsonthelake.Andtherewillbemanybirdssinginginthegrass.Xiong'anisbeautifulandnew.YoucancomeherebybusfromBaoding.Andyoucancomeherebytrain.Youwillplayinthewaterwithyourfriends.Youwilleatdeliciousfish.Youwilltakemanywonderfulpictures.YouwillhaveanicetripinXiong'an.11)WhereisXiong'an?C.Ithasabiglake.A.It'sanewcity. B.It'snearBaoding.C.Ithasabiglake.Lotusflowersshouldbe.C.manyflowersandboatsC.manyflowersandboatsC.getmanybirdsC.trainWecanseeonBaiyangdianLake.A.anewcity B.somebusesandbirdsYoucan'tinXiong'an.A.eatdeliciousfish B.playinthewater⑸Youcan'tgotoXiong'anby.A.plane B.bus【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城 一一雄安。Bo11)根据It'sanewcitynearBaoding.可知雄安在保定附近。故选Bo(2)根据youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake 可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。根据youwillseemanybeautifullotusflowersonthelake.和Therewillbemanyboatsonthelake.Andtherewillbemanybirdssinginginthegrass.可知可以在白洋淀看至U荷花和船只。故选Co根据Youwillplayinthewaterwithyourfriends.Youwilleatdeliciousfish.Youwilltakemanywonderfulpictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选Co根据Xiong'anisbeautifulandnew.YoucancomeherebybusfromBaoding.Andyoucancomeherebytrain.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。3.阅读理解阅读理解Jim:Hi,Sue!Howwasyoursummerholiday?Sue:It'sfantastic.Jim:Wheredidyougo?Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.They'regreat!Howaboutyou?Jim:Ihadgoodtime,too!Sue:Wheredidyougo?Jim:IwenttoAustraliatoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.Ilikeitverymuch!WheredidJimgo?A.BigBen.B.TheTowerBridge.C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.A.BigBen.B.TheTowerBridge.C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.HowwasJim'ssummerholiday?A.Hehadgoodtime. B.Boring. C.Tired.WheredidSuego?A.Australia. B.London. C.China.【答案】(1)C⑵AB【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。可知根据Sue:Wheredidyougo?Jim:IwenttoAustraliatoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.可知TOC\o"1-5"\h\z主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选 Co根据Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.They'regreat!Howaboutyou?Jim:Ihadgoodtime,too!可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选 A。根据Jim:Wheredidyougo?Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解判断对错SarahwasbusybutveryhappylastSunday.Shewashedherclothesandcookednoodlesinthemorning.Shedidherhomeworkandplayedthepianointheafternoon.Shecleanedherroomandlistenedtomusicintheevening.NextSunday,sheisgoingtotheparkwithherparents.1）SarahcookednoodleslastSunday.2）SarahwatchedTVlastSunday.3）SarahdidherhomeworklastSunday.4）SarahisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextSunday.【答案】（1）1010【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天 Sarah干的事情。1）句意：上星期天 Sarah煮的面条。根据Shewashedherclothesandcookednoodlesinthemorning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。2）句意：上星期天 Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。3）句意：上星期天 Sarah做作业了。根据Shedidherhomeworkandplayedthepianointheafternoon.可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。4）句意：下星期天 Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据 NextSunday,sheisgoingtotheparkwithherparents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。Hi．I'mJenny．LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt．Iwenttherebybus．IgottoHangzhouatabout10：00inthemorning．ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake（西湖）.Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver.Werowed（戈U）theboatonthelake.Itwasahotday.Thesunwasshininginthesky.Wefelthotandhungry．Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch．Tonysawafishinthelake．Sowefed（喂养）thefishwithbread．Moreandmorefishswamtousandopenedtheirmouths．Wewereveryhappythatday．1）Jenny'sauntlivesinHangzhou．2）JennywenttotheWestLakebytrain．3）Jenny'suncleisataxidriver．4）Theyhadlunchonthelake．5）Theyfedfishwithbread．10101【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据 LastSaturdayIwenttoHangzhoutoseemyuncleandaunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。2）细节理解题，根据 ThenmycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。3）细节理解题，根据 Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。4）细节理解题，根据 Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。5）细节理解题，根据 Sowefed（喂养 ）thefishwithbread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'm11yearsold.I'm1.62metrestall.I'm45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'reinthesame（一样）school.She'soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.1）ZhangPengis1.62metres.2）ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.3）Dongdongis2kilogramsheavierthanZhangPeng.4）Wenwenis2yearsolderthanDongdong.5）WenwenisstrongerandtallerthanZhangPeng.【答案】（1）10101【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（1）句意：张鹏 1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm1.62metrestall.（我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm11yearsold.（我11岁了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：东东比张鹏重 2公斤。根据短文叙述He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.（他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：雯雯比东东大 2岁。根据短文叙述I'm11yearsold.（我11岁了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（东东11岁了。）和 She'soneyearolderthanme.（她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.（她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。．阅读理解阅读理解Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.Questions:（1）Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?（2）Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?（3）Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup？（4）Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?【答案】（1）Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.（2）Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.InMarchorApril.（4）Thesquirrelsandbeavers【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarch

orApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.可知三月或四月,故答案为InMarchorApril.(4)句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.,可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为Thesquirrelsandbeavers【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。.阅读理解阅读理解It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleHowfoolishthemanis!seeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,(1)Theweatheristhatmorning.Howfoolishthemanis!A.snow B.windy C.warmJackseesanoldmanwith.C.ablackcoatC.longA.aredcoat B.ablackumbrellaC.ablackcoatC.longTheoldman'slegsare.A.strong B.weakTheoldmancarriesanumbrellatoA.helphimself B.avoidtherain C.playwithIstheoldmanfoolish?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn't. C.Hecanwalk.【答案】(1)C⑵BBA⑸B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。(1)根据短文叙述 It'swarmbutnothot. (天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。 C选项正确。故答案为：Q(2)根据短文叙述 Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为： Bo(3)根据短文叙述 Mylegsarenotstrong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项虚弱的“合适。故答案为：Bo(4)根据短文叙述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己， A选项正确。故答案为： Ao

(5)根据短文叙述 IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说 这个人多么可怜！"我不喜欢这样。)和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"(他们仅仅会说这个人多么愚蠢！”)可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。9.阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。Everybodyhasahome.Animalsalsohavetheirhomes.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhouses,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Woodchucklivesundertheground.Itshomehastwodoors.Ifanyenemycomesinthroughonedoor.Thewoodchuckwillgooutthroughtheotherone.Someanimalsliveinholesorintrees.Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees.Birdsalsoliveinholesorintrees.Andmostofthemliveintheirnests.Onlyhawksbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Whichanimallivesinholesundertheground?A.bird B.fish C.woodchuckHowmanydoorsdoesawoodchuck'shomehave?C.Threedoors.A.Twodoors. B.Onedoor.C.Threedoors.Squirrelsliveintrees.A.low B.high C.differentMostofthebirdsliveintheirnests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思?(5)根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是.A.大楼 B.建造 心.居住【答案】(1)C⑵ABA⑸B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。(1)根据短文叙述Woodchucklivesundertheground. (土巴鼠住在地下。)可知C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述Itshomehastwodoors. (它的巢穴有2个门。)可知A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文叙述Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees(松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为： B。（4）根据短文上下文叙述可知 nest和home意思相同，是 家”的意思，对于鸟来说是巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（5）根据上下文意思提示， build在这里是建造的意思， B选项正确。故答案为： B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。10.阅读理解阅读理解Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter（角落）.Sheiswaitingfor（等候）thewomanintheshop.Afatwomanisstandingnearher.SheislookingatMrs.Jenkins."Excuseme?""Yes?"saysMrs.Jenkins.Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."Mrs.Jenkinssays,"I'msorry.Ican'thelpyou.""Ofcourse（当然）youcanhelpme.That'syourwork."Mrs.Jenkinsanswers,"It'snotmywork.Iwantacoat,too.Iamabuyer（顾客）.I'mnottheoneintheshop."Mrs.Jenkinsgoesto.lookattheshopwindowseeherfriendintheshopdosomeshopping（买东西）Whoisstandingatthecounter?A.Mrs.Jenkins. B.Afatwoman. C.Thewomanintheshop.Thefatwoman.A.knowsMrs.JenkinsB.doesn'tknowMrs.JenkinsC.wantstotalk（谈话）toMrs.JenkinsThefatwomanthinks（认为）.Mrs.Jenkinsisaworker（工人）intheshopMrs.JenkinsisanicewomanMrs.Jenkinsisunhappy（不高兴）tohelpher⑸whoistheboss（老板）intheshop?A.Mrs.Jenkins. B.Afatwoman. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）C⑵ABA⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。（1）根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C.根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.SheisstandingattheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcounter.可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为 A.(3)通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为 B.(4)根据Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.(5)通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项 C对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。新版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。NameAgeHeightWeightJohn131.6metres58kgWuYifan131.66metres55kgAmy141.56metres50kg(1)①Johnis0.06metresthanWuYifan.WuYifanis5kilogramsthanAmy.AmyisoneyearthanJohn.WuYifanisyearyoungerthanAmy.Johnis0.04metresthanAmy.(2)根据表格信息补全短文Hello,I'mJohn.I'm13yearsold.Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareWuYifanandAmy.WuYifanis13,too.Andhe'stheofus.Amyisoneyearthanbothofus.Butsheistheofus.Sheisalsothe.I'mthreekilogramsthan.【答案】(1)shorter；heavier；older；one;taller(2)tallest;older;oldest;shortest;heavier;WuYifan【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰 13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。(1)①根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮 0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重 5公斤，heavier较重的，故答案为heavier.③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁， older较大的，故答案为older.④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁， one1,故答案为one.⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高 0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.(2)①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的， tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为 shortest.④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重， heavier更重的，故答案为heavier,WuYifan.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。2.阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."Inthehousetherearemany.A.cats B.dogs C.miceOnedayallthemicecometo.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroomTheywillthink.howtomakefriendswiththiscatwhattheycandoaboutthiscathowtoeatthecatTheyoungmousewantstoputaonthecat.A.flower B.hat C.bell"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"".A.只说不做 B.说到做到 C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1)C⑵ABC⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）根据短文句子 Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom（最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文句子 wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.（我们将想出我们可以对这TOC\o"1-5"\h\z只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为： B。（4）根据短文句子 Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为： C。（5）"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为： C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Oneday,thefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetinNewYork."Mr.Einstein,"saidthefriend."itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!""Itdoesn'tmatter,"answeredEinstein."NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork."Sevenyearspassed,andtheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuadehimintogettinganewone."Thereisnoneednow."saidEinstein."Everyonehereknowsme."1）AlbertEinsteinwasafamousAmericanscientist.2）Einstein'sovercoatlookedveryold.3）Einsteinstillworethesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameworldfamous.4）HisfriendthoughtEinsteindidn'tneedanewovercoat.5）ThisstorytellsusthatEinsteindidnotpayattentiontothesuperficial（丧面的）things.【答案】（1）11101【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 "itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 "itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。4.阅读理解阅读理解Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.Thatnighthethought,Ineedn'tworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaiteverydaybythestumptopickuptheharethatrunsintoit.Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.Onceuponatime,therewasworkinginthe