非谓语动词之知识归纳

非谓语动词之知识归纳ByMissWuHomework-checkingAntiqueNailShabbyRefereeHorribleLaundrySobWaistDisgustingOverlookIntermsofShowsbinDisapproveCompromiseVestAlphabetEffect的形容词Music的形容词Rob的过去式Horrible的副词Antique珍贵的Nail指甲Shabby寒酸的Referee裁判员Horrible恐怖的Laundry洗衣店Sob抽噎Waist腰Disgusting使人反感的Overlook忽视俯视Intermsof从角度Showsbin带某人进来Disapprove不同意Compromise妥协Vest背心Alphabet字母表Effect--effectiveMusic--musicalRob--robbedHorrible--horribly练习巩固____(follow)hisboss,hewentintotheroomconfidently.____(frighten)bythefire,theyhurriedtothesafeplaces.面对很多困难，我仍继续努力。我们可以背单词，理解语法。Facingmanydifficulties,Istillworkhard.或Facedwithmanydifficulties,Istill…Wecanrecitewords,understandingthegrammars.一，找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词1.WhenhewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.2.WatchingTV,hefellasleep.3.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobed.4.BecauseshewashelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.5.BeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfidenttopasstheexam.6.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.7.HavingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.非谓语动词一，非谓语动词在试题中的体现：1.语法填空2.写作二，如何更好的运用非谓语，需掌握好下列四点：1.定义2.表达形式3.句子成分4.特点及逻辑主语5.考点一，定义：不能在句中充当谓语的动词形式。二，非谓语动词的基本表现形式：tododoingdone例如：Iliketoplayfootballafterclass.Seeingthecityfromthetopofthehill,youwillfindthatitissmall.Isawthethiefcaughtbythepoliceman.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补Do-ing√√√√√√不定式√√√√√√分词√√√√三，非谓语动词的句子成分四，非谓语动词的特点特点：1.时态

2.语态

3.有否定形式

4.有自己的状语或宾语。A.时态：todo(将要）-----doing（正在）------done（完成）时间相对于主句的谓语动词B.语态：主动：tododoing被动：tobedonebeingdonedoneC.否定形式：在其前加not/never如：nottodonotdoingnotdone非谓语动词的逻辑主语充当句子成分宾语表语状语定语宾补逻辑主语句子的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语五，考点：考点1.主语：todo/doing(一次性/经常性）谓语动词用第三人称单数考点2.宾语:A.todo/doing(一次性/经常性）B.只用todo的动词如refuse，decidepretendpromiseexpectofferC.只用doing的动词如enjoypractiseavoidimaginemindsuggestfinishD.两者都能做宾语但意义不相同的动词：forgetremembertrymeanregretstopE.介词后+doing除了except和but外。考点3.表语:1.todo的主语应该是目的，计划和愿望2.doing经常性的事情，主语的内容。3.情绪动词的ing表主语的特点，ed形式表主语的心里状态。Itspurposeistoofferachancetoshowtheirtalents.Myplanistofinishthetaskintwoweeks.Iamsatisfiedwithwhathesaidbecausehiswordsissatisfying.考点4.定语：(1)动词不定式作定语：常放在所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作，多用来修饰have、therebe、with之后的名词，表示“有……要……”；或修饰“the+序数词”。Ihavesomethingtodotonight.Shewasthefirstwomantowintheprize.(2)分词作定语：被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系，用-ing形式，是被动关系时用-ed形式。Themansittingbehindmeismybrother.Thecity,locatedinthenorthofGuangdong,hasalonghistory.考点5.状语1.表目的状语的只能用todo。2.表伴随只用doing和done3.结果状语todo只使用在too…todo,such…astodo及onlytodo(意想不到的结果）中要注意与onlydoing（自然而然的结果）要区别考点6.宾补1.省略to的情况–使役动词及感官动词2.三者的区别在于非谓语动词跟宾语之间的主动还是被动的关系考点7.连词后+doing/donewhen_____homework，healwayslistensmusic.(do)疑问词+todo形式Idon’tknowwhat______(do)KEYS:Doingtodo考点8：特殊句式Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?何不做某事呢？hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事woulddoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB

宁做A事不做B事考点9：固定结构(1)-ing形式的独立成分：judgingby/from(根据…判断),generallyspeaking(一般说来)，strictlyspeaking(严格说来),franklyspeaking(坦率地说)等。(2)不定式的独立结构：totellyouthetruth(和你说实话吧),tomakethingsworse(情况更糟的是)等。(3)用作介词或连词的considering(考虑到，就…而言)和given(考虑到)后接名词或that从句。一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)5.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

Walking

arguing

Blamed

seated

Waiting

6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)7.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)8.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)9.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingtoberepairedliving10.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)11.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)12.How__________theproblemisstillbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.(settle)

feel

grow

tosettle13.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)15.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresident