般过去时一般将来时语法知识及练习题

一般过去时、一般未来时语法知识及练习题一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去常常或频频发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变成was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变成were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?4、规则动词的变化：一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重读闭音节单词，末端只有一个辅双写最后一stop–stopped音字母个字母+edplan-planned5．不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/leargetgotknowknewnt一般过去时练习一、写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________二、用be动词的合适形式填空1._______youatschooljustnow?No,I_____.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.4.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.5.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.6.I______anEnglishteachernow.7.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.8.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.9.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.10.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.20.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)21.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)22.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.四、一般未来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或神态动词比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.haveapicnicthisafternoon.

will后加not成won’t。I’mnotgoingto一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?特别疑问句1.问人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。Whatdo.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般讲来时练习：一、填空。我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She_______________________buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分发问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二、用所给词的合适形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually______(watch)TVand______(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects.What_______(d0)youdo